TEST: Marshall DSL100H

 Let's do a little test, which is the most famous brand name in the music business? No, I don't mean specialist luminaries like Fender, Ludwig or Steinway. I mean a name that is so well known that even your mother has seen the name on TV during some family show and even a drummer can remember the trademark.

The answer is more than easy, absolutely nothing in the whole music industry is so much connected with music, respectively rock like Great Britain's figurehead for the "British sound", Marshall. No one can get past this. Of the nearly 2,000 shows I've played in my career so far, I've played at least 70% of them with these heads and cabinets, and even today, because of their worldwide availability, I still have these tops in my technical rider as an alternative setup for shows abroad to which I have to travel by plane.

Despite this omnipresence, Marshall fortunately does not make the mistake of resting on its laurels, but updates its product range at regular intervals and subjects the same from time to time an update. This recently happened with a standard top, the DSL100H, which at first glance looks familiar, but nevertheless different.


Construction

Already during the unpacking and the parallel digressive look at the price, three different points jump into my field of vision. First, the Head has increased in size. Were Marshall Heads so far always the "Twiggy" among the tops, in particular the depth dimension have taken on more modern features, which the numbers (W x H x D): 74.5 x 27.5 x 24.5 cm underline. Not too bad, only if you like me still have some single Marshall top flight cases, selbige have unfortunately wasted their protective effect here. The weight of just under 24 kilograms, however, has remained almost the same and rests on four massive rubber feet.

The look has changed slightly, the lettering has been slightly reduced, a different plastic has been used for the carrying handle and the imitation leather used almost has a slight textured paint finish. But otherwise, everything is classic and proven, from the shape to the color scheme, just Marshall. But wait, there was something else. Correct, the price has dropped compared to the previous model. This can only have one reason and the nameplate confirms it. Good Bye United Kingdom, also at Marshall from now on "Made In Vietnam".

The basic concept has not changed in direct comparison to the previous model. Also with the new DSL100H the amplifier gets its power from four ECC83 (12AX7) in the preamp and four EL34 tubes in the power amp. At the rear are connection options for the speaker combinations 1x 8 Ohm, 1x 16 Ohm, 2x 16 Ohm available, 2x 8 Ohm boxes or anything from the 4 Ohm range is no longer supported.

As before, a two-channel marching direction is the default, whereby both channels can each be designed in their basic orientation between Clean / Crunch (channel 1) and Lead 1 / Lead 2 (channel 2). Both channels share a five-band tone control with switchable center band, whereby the presence and the newly added resonance control (bass boost) only affect the power amp section. Via two separate reverb controls, a digitally generated reverb can be added continuously to both channels.

On the rear side the possibility of the power tube circuit by means of a switch between triode (50 watts output power) and pentode operation (100 watts output power) to be able to select, was inserted. Attention, the again and again gladly falsely invoked effect of the volume reduction with triode circuit by half is wrong! Only a 10 watt amplifier has half the output power of a 100 watt amplifier, but a 50 watt circuit has a different sound behavior in terms of response, resonance and compression behavior, which is the real attraction of this circuit. Furthermore, there is a switchable serial FX loop on the rear panel, which further increases the flexibility of looped-in pedals. Depending on the cable length and the used effect groups, keyword true bypass, you should still consider the use of a buffer amp when the effect path is switched.


Practice

The beauty of Marshall Heads has always been the self-explanatory user interface. There is nothing about the products that is not understood at the first inspection, or is revealed by a quick turn of the same knob. Even at a hectic festival gig, where you sometimes only get to see the respective amp 1 hour before showtime, everything can be recognized and handled in no time.

Let's start as usual with the clean sound of the amp. Probably everyone knows that Marshall was not the first choice for ultraclean sounds in the past. But if you approach the matter with an open mind, you will be proven wrong. Although you are still looking for the radiant 6L6 twang in vain, but a practical, undistorted sound is always guaranteed. But seriously, clean sounds at Marshall serve mostly only the circumstance to bring within a song or a show the clean passages of the recordings on the stage boards. This challenge passes the DSL 100 without reproach.

With increasing capping of the half-waves, the mood slowly gets going, or rather we enter the terrain that has helped the manufacturer to world fame. If we switch to the crunch range in the green channel, the first beautiful sonic edges come into play. However, the DSL100 is more discreet than its great forefathers in the Plexi or JTM style, which had a cutting power in the highs of a Flex equal to single coil guitar. Sure, you perceived the sound even in the highest Woodstock noise, but it bit mighty in the calf.

In the lead range, finally, you notice that the signs of the times do not pass Marshall. In the past, the crunch sounds of Marshall were always the highlight of the palette and a sometimes slightly muddy high-gain range always only a concession to the lead guitarists, so modern Marshalls can also in the heavy distortion range to the once firmly in American hand held sound palette. Both Lead 1 and the only moderately different sounding Lead 2 section manage to provide a high level of transparency even with heavy distortion, all nicely paired with the classic EL34 crunch. By operating the Tone Shift switch, Marshall even dives into areas of scoop metal sound. A nice addition, practically rehashed, but not necessarily the great strength of the head. It's just a pity that you have to break down the all in all 6 different sounds into only 2 channels via footswitch. It would be nice if at least the sound characteristics Clean / Crunch and Lead1 / Lead2 could be called up by another footswitch.


Conclusion

Make: Marshall, Tone: Rock/Metal! So easy a drawer can be opened / closed and Marshall does well to neither enlarge this drawer nor change it in any other way. With the DSL100H, the company offers a very good workhorse, which covers the entire distortion range from subtle crunch up to high-gain in superior quality and as an encore offers a good clean, respectively Scoop sound.

Optics, haptics and sound behavior are timeless and will also be seen in the next decades on all large and small stages of this world. Like hardly any other manufacturer, Marshall can look back on one of the greatest success stories in the music business, and thanks to products like the DSL100, a break in the line of success is not to be feared.


Additional Informations:

Marshall Amplifiers is an iconic British company that has revolutionized the music industry with its high-quality guitar amplifiers. Founded in 1962 by Jim Marshall, the company quickly gained a reputation for producing some of the most powerful and sought-after amplifiers in the world. With their distinctive sound and distinctive design, Marshall amplifiers have become synonymous with rock music, playing a crucial role in shaping the genre's sonic landscape. This comprehensive report delves into the history, innovations, impact, and global presence of Marshall Amplifiers.

History:
Marshall Amplifiers has its roots in the early 1960s, when Jim Marshall, a drum shop owner in London, began to experiment with building amplifiers for guitarists. Responding to the demand for more powerful and versatile amplification, Marshall designed his first amplifier, the JTM45, which was heavily influenced by the popular Fender Bassman. This marked the beginning of Marshall Amplifiers as a brand dedicated to meeting the needs of guitarists seeking a heavier, grittier sound.

Innovations:
Over the years, Marshall Amplifiers has been at the forefront of technological advancements in amplifier design. Some of their notable innovations include:
    a) The "Marshall stack": In the late 1960s, Jim Marshall introduced the concept of the "Marshall stack," which consisted of a powerful amplifier head paired with multiple speaker cabinets. This setup significantly increased the volume and presence of the guitar, becoming a staple of rock concerts and influencing the live performance experience.
    b) Distortion and overdrive: Marshall amplifiers are renowned for their ability to produce rich and harmonically complex distortion and overdrive tones. This characteristic "Marshall crunch" has become an essential ingredient in rock, metal, and blues music.
    c) Master Volume control: Marshall introduced the Master Volume control in the mid-1970s, allowing guitarists to achieve power tube saturation at lower volume levels. This innovation enabled musicians to obtain desirable tones without excessive volume, making Marshall amplifiers more practical for studio recording.

Product Range:
Marshall Amplifiers offers a diverse range of amplifiers to cater to various needs and preferences. Their product lineup includes:
    a) Valve Amplifiers: Marshall is best known for its valve amplifiers, which use vacuum tubes to deliver warm, responsive tones. These amplifiers, such as the iconic Marshall JCM800 and JCM900 series, continue to be widely used by professional guitarists worldwide.
    b) Solid-State Amplifiers: In addition to valve amps, Marshall manufactures solid-state amplifiers that offer reliability and affordability. These models, like the MG and CODE series, provide a wide range of tones and built-in digital effects, making them popular among beginners and gigging musicians.
    c) Signature Series: Marshall collaborates with renowned guitarists to create signature amplifiers that capture their unique tone and style. Artists such as Slash, Jimi Hendrix, and Joe Satriani have all had signature models with Marshall, solidifying the brand's association with legendary musicians.

Influence and Legacy:
Marshall Amplifiers' impact on the music industry cannot be overstated. Their amplifiers have played an integral role in shaping the sound of rock music, from the classic rock era to modern genres like metal and punk. Countless iconic guitarists, including Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Angus Young, and Eddie Van Halen, have relied on Marshall amplifiers to achieve their signature tones. The distinct growl, power, and sustain of a Marshall amplifier have become instantly recognizable and highly desirable among musicians and fans alike.

Global Presence:
Marshall Amplifiers has a significant global presence and enjoys widespread popularity. Their amplifiers are sold in numerous countries worldwide and are a staple in music stores, studios, and live venues. The company's commitment to quality and innovation has earned it a loyal customer base and endorsements from leading musicians across the globe. Marshall also manufactures a range of accessories, including cabinets, pedals, and headphones, further expanding their product offerings.

Conclusion:
Marshall Amplifiers stands as a pioneering force in the music industry, synonymous with the sound of rock. With a rich history, groundbreaking innovations, and an unrivaled influence, Marshall amplifiers have become an essential component of the guitarist's toolkit. Continuously evolving and adapting to meet the needs of musicians, Marshall Amplifiers remains at the forefront of amplifier technology, ensuring their legacy continues to shape the future of rock music for generations to come.

TEST: Marshall DSL1CR

 With the Marshall DSL1CR, the biggest name in the guitar amp segment is not dedicated to the testosterone-fueled fullstack banging of past eras, but to the other end of the flagpole, the practice amp range. However, not with the intention of throwing the next acoustic cheapo in the double-digit price range among those willing to practice, but rather to bring a tiny all-tube combo with the manageable power of one watt to the man. What, only one watt? Wait and see!

The concept of the Marshall DSL1CR

Just to throw it around again, in order to double the volume of an amp, you have to increase the power tenfold, which conversely means that a 100 watt all-tube bolide can produce just four times the volume of a 1 watt amp. In the course of the test, the dwarf amplifier will prove what a noise 1 watt all-tube can make. Aware of this, the Marshall DSL1CR also has a pressure switch on the back of the case, which reduces the power to 0.1 watts (!).

One or the other will now of course ask why such a "low-power" amp with a retail price of just under 340, - euros, which is indeed a very ambitious price, especially for Vietnamese manufacturing. Well, all the anachronistic components such as transformers, tubes, etc. increase the manufacturing costs immensely, but in this case they are also supposed to save the beloved tube sound into the bedroom, which clearly puts the Marshall DSL1CR in the bedroom amp class. However, it should be noted that without an exorbitant sound or very flexible application possibilities, the VK will call one or the other critic on the scene.

The construction of the Marshall DSL1CR

Cuddly it really is, the small cube, after it has peeled itself from the packaging. With the dimensions 35 cm x 21 cm x 33 cm (WxDxH) and a weight of approx. 7.7 kg, the combo constructed in open design can be easily transported even by delicate female hands by means of the carrying handle, which looks gigantic in relation to the housing dimensions. By means of 2 pieces ECC83 and 1 piece ECC82 the combo produces according to sales jargon the "legendary DSL sound", with whose use I would personally deal a little less cocky. The DSL series is considered among experts more as the "Marshall of the little man", which carries the big name, but sonically especially with the H-series can not even begin to compete with the real legends of the JCM, JTM or Plexi series.

In order to keep the dimensions of the combo small, Marshall uses in this amp a speaker made by Celestion, only 8 inches in size, which according to the power of the amp can handle a maximum of 15 watts. The amp has 2 channels (Classic Gain / Ultra Lead), which can be switched via a push switch on the front of the cabinet, or with the included footswitch, while the Ultra Gain channel can be varied in its basic tonal direction via a tone shift switch. Both channels share a three-band tone control and a digital reverb control. On the right outside is the power switch, the Marshall DSL1CR does not have a standby due to its tube constellation.

On the rear, there are two mini-jack plugs, which are due to the primary application of the amplifier, in addition to a serial FX loop, the power plug and the connection for the speaker. On the one hand, there is an audio in, which allows the playback of MP3's etc., on the other hand, there is an emulated out, which allows a speaker simulation for demo recordings. The fact that a mini-jack makes sense as an input can be explained by the headphone connections of most smartphones etc., but what is the point of a mini-jack output for recordings? With all understanding for saving space, here you have to work with adapters in any case, whereby an adapter directly on the amplifier exerts a very unsightly leverage effect on the jack. A 6.25 mm jack socket would have belonged here in any case.

The first impression of the Marshall DSL1CR

Besides its cute appearance, the Marshall DSL1CR definitely leaves a very high-quality impression. The workmanship is impeccable, no seam that would be glued uncleanly, no screw that protrudes, no component that wobbles. Above the famous lettering, the color of the controller heads has shifted from the familiar brass of the front panel to gold. When viewed from the side, both colors appear roughly the same, but when viewed from the front, the two colors clash quite a bit. OK, let's say it's a matter of taste.

The potentiometers are offset to the rear in the case, so that no potentiometer is broken off in case of a flat impact from the front during transport. The top of the case is also offset to the rear in the area of the knobs, so that it is easier to reach the knobs from above. A small detail, but here again a tick was thought further, which concerns the practical range. Very nice!

Despite the open design of the Marshall DSL1CR, the inner workings of the combo are well protected. To protect the tubes from outside influences, the upper slot was closed with a metal grille, which leads the waste heat to the outside, but no objects to the inside. Why the Combo has another opening in the lower area on the back, however, is not quite clear to me. Is it for air circulation? At least it's narrow enough to prevent our coarse-motored contemporaries from throwing their power cords into the Combo. However, the slot is big enough to let a regular jack cable through, which can then damage tubes, transformers and the speaker again during transport.

The sound of the Marshall DSL1CR

So, now we come to the area that everyone has been waiting for. Does the Marshall DSL1CR manage to transport the sound of an all-tube combo into the bedroom amp realm? The answer is yes and no!

Yes: Unlike many bedroom amps that try to emulate the sound of an all-tube amp with all sorts of digital junk, the Marshall DSL1CR doesn't need to simulate anything due to its design. It is what others try to emulate with algorithms and you can hear it. The amp works very dynamically, especially in the distorted range, hangs very nicely on the volume pot of the guitar (see sound example 02) and avoids the musty-slabby basic sound of many competitors.

No: What was already foreshadowed is revealed in practice. The built-in speaker is simply too small for the balanced sound of a large combo. Celestion does its best to compensate for the treble-heavy sound of an 8-inch speaker and the Tone Shift control in the Ultra Gain channel in the depressed position takes a lot of treble out of the signal, but the lack of volume in the low-mids or basses cannot be compensated. If the controls of the amplifier section had been moved to the top of the cabinet and a 10 inch speaker had been used, the whole thing would sound quite different.

However, I once took the trouble and connected the amp to a 4x12 cabinet. In this case the sun truly rises. Of course, the single ended power amp has no real reserves in terms of headroom at the start, but an official AC/DC rhythm sound you have in any case at hand and even at an official volume. Of course, the one watt can't put a thumping drummer in his place, but in a disciplined band you will be able to hold one or two rehearsals and even play a small club gig.

At 0.1 watts, however, it's finally the end of the line for the band. By the way, the basic tone of the amp changes dramatically again in this setting, another sign of how strongly the interaction of the loudspeaker in terms of return current etc. is responsible for the sound of an all-tube amp.

All in all the amp leaves a very good impression, which has to live with some physically caused limitations.


Conclusion

With the Marshall DSL1CR, rock music's most famous trademark targets the increasingly popular bedroom amp segment. The amp impresses with a wide range of good to very good basic sounds that can be produced at moderate volumes. Impeccable workmanship and a cuddly exterior make the rather high retail price recede into the background.

Additional Informations:

Marshall Amplifiers is an iconic British company that has revolutionized the music industry with its high-quality guitar amplifiers. Founded in 1962 by Jim Marshall, the company quickly gained a reputation for producing some of the most powerful and sought-after amplifiers in the world. With their distinctive sound and distinctive design, Marshall amplifiers have become synonymous with rock music, playing a crucial role in shaping the genre's sonic landscape. This comprehensive report delves into the history, innovations, impact, and global presence of Marshall Amplifiers.

History:
Marshall Amplifiers has its roots in the early 1960s, when Jim Marshall, a drum shop owner in London, began to experiment with building amplifiers for guitarists. Responding to the demand for more powerful and versatile amplification, Marshall designed his first amplifier, the JTM45, which was heavily influenced by the popular Fender Bassman. This marked the beginning of Marshall Amplifiers as a brand dedicated to meeting the needs of guitarists seeking a heavier, grittier sound.

Innovations:
Over the years, Marshall Amplifiers has been at the forefront of technological advancements in amplifier design. Some of their notable innovations include:
    a) The "Marshall stack": In the late 1960s, Jim Marshall introduced the concept of the "Marshall stack," which consisted of a powerful amplifier head paired with multiple speaker cabinets. This setup significantly increased the volume and presence of the guitar, becoming a staple of rock concerts and influencing the live performance experience.
    b) Distortion and overdrive: Marshall amplifiers are renowned for their ability to produce rich and harmonically complex distortion and overdrive tones. This characteristic "Marshall crunch" has become an essential ingredient in rock, metal, and blues music.
    c) Master Volume control: Marshall introduced the Master Volume control in the mid-1970s, allowing guitarists to achieve power tube saturation at lower volume levels. This innovation enabled musicians to obtain desirable tones without excessive volume, making Marshall amplifiers more practical for studio recording.

Product Range:
Marshall Amplifiers offers a diverse range of amplifiers to cater to various needs and preferences. Their product lineup includes:
    a) Valve Amplifiers: Marshall is best known for its valve amplifiers, which use vacuum tubes to deliver warm, responsive tones. These amplifiers, such as the iconic Marshall JCM800 and JCM900 series, continue to be widely used by professional guitarists worldwide.
    b) Solid-State Amplifiers: In addition to valve amps, Marshall manufactures solid-state amplifiers that offer reliability and affordability. These models, like the MG and CODE series, provide a wide range of tones and built-in digital effects, making them popular among beginners and gigging musicians.
    c) Signature Series: Marshall collaborates with renowned guitarists to create signature amplifiers that capture their unique tone and style. Artists such as Slash, Jimi Hendrix, and Joe Satriani have all had signature models with Marshall, solidifying the brand's association with legendary musicians.

Influence and Legacy:
Marshall Amplifiers' impact on the music industry cannot be overstated. Their amplifiers have played an integral role in shaping the sound of rock music, from the classic rock era to modern genres like metal and punk. Countless iconic guitarists, including Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Angus Young, and Eddie Van Halen, have relied on Marshall amplifiers to achieve their signature tones. The distinct growl, power, and sustain of a Marshall amplifier have become instantly recognizable and highly desirable among musicians and fans alike.

    Global Presence:
 arshall Amplifiers has a significant global presence and enjoys widespread popularity. Their amplifiers are sold in numerous countries worldwide and are a staple in music stores, studios, and live venues. The company's commitment to quality and innovation has earned it a loyal customer base and endorsements from leading musicians across the globe. Marshall also manufactures a range of accessories, including cabinets, pedals, and headphones, further expanding their product offerings.

Conclusion:
Marshall Amplifiers stands as a pioneering force in the music industry, synonymous with the sound of rock. With a rich history, groundbreaking innovations, and an unrivaled influence, Marshall amplifiers have become an essential component of the guitarist's toolkit. Continuously evolving and adapting to meet the needs of musicians, Marshall Amplifiers remains at the forefront of amplifier technology, ensuring their legacy continues to shape the future of rock music for generations to come.

TEST: Marshall 1987X

 Perhaps almost 6 decades ago, everything would have been quite different if Fender had had a functioning distribution for its products in Europe at the time. However, due to the British music scene constantly begging for more power, music dealer, electronics engineer and drummer Jim Marshall felt compelled to copy the Fender Bassman 1:1, put it in a separate cabinet from the speakers for reasons of transportability and, if necessary, equip it with an 8x12", later with 2 pcs. each 4x12" cabinets. I wonder if he ever had in mind what he would set up with this combination? In order to give younger musicians the possibility of tonal participation, the British manufacturer has a reissue version of the 1987 model at the start, his sign the 50 watt version of the eternal Ur-Plexis, model 1959, with the designation Marshall 1987X.

Earlier - Today

In this day and age, where every Kemper / Axe FX user knows the Marshall presets from his algorithm collection, but almost none of them have experienced the original sounds once in real physicality in the form of an analog amp, it seems almost a kind of basic training to give every musician the opportunity of a "real" Marshall sound once. Only who has experienced the original once, understands the sometimes also strongly transfigured "good-old-sounds" drivel of the generation 50/60+.

The same is quite difficult with the almost 60 years old originals, because their number is constantly decreasing as expected and the few, well-preserved copies are guarded by their owners like a holy grail. So if you don't have a grandfather who once plucked a snappy wire in a beat band, you have to make do with the more or less original reissue models. On the manufacturer's side, you have to ask yourself whether you want to copy the vintage original 1:1, or add more modern or at least more practical elements to it. By the way, the amp is built in the UK, probably also to emphasize the reissue character.

Two of the classic elements of the originals were the P2P (Point-To-Point) wiring and the rectifier tube. For the Marshall HW (Handwiring) series, the very complex P2P method was chosen, but the rectifier tube has probably finally given way to the diode rectification. With the Marshall 1987X one decided not only for a more economical printed circuit board construction method, but the amp also a FX loop missed by the users again and again desired, which represents the more practical solution in particular in use with Delay and Reverb effects.

The construction of the Marshall 1987X

In some reports, the classic Plexis are referred to as two-channel amps, which is, if I may say so, nonsense, unless you want to call every amp that has a low / high input range a two-channel amp as well. The four different inputs make a preselection regarding the input sensitivity and the treble content and can, as you know, also be mixed by means of a patch cable, but I predict that 90% of all sounds are driven via the Volume 1 / top input, the input that offers the greatest sensitivity and the strongest treble reserves.

The tone control is classic three-band and quite as Jim Marshall intended, comparatively ineffective. Jim Marshall is reported to have said that this is done on purpose, "so you can't set a bad sound with the amp." Very nicely formulated, but this means nothing more than that he considered the guitarists of his time to be idiots when it came to sound ;-) Of course, the presence control of the power amplifier may not be missing. Then still power / standby switch, finished is the legend.

The Marshall 1987X in practice

Legend? Single channel? And then a retail price of just under 1,400 euros? The one or the other young guitarist will frown and ask himself the question about the value. It can't be just sticking the biggest trademark in the history of music on a wooden box, can it? By no means!

Let's just ignore the whole history of "we didn't have anything else" and the associated playfulness in combination with unusual solutions, which then in combination with world hits became the blueprints for sounds that are still the definition of all rock sounds today. Let's break down all the sound talk to a common denominator. What does an amplifier with the above mentioned features and the above mentioned retail price bring us? It brings us ONE sound, but it brings us THE sound!

The sound that countless manufacturers have been using as a blueprint in their Crunch portfolio for decades, the sound that even the most squawky software plug-ins refer to as "Brittish", "UK", "Stack" or whatever, and against which the algorithms of any modeling amp have to be measured. But what makes this sound so unique and why has it been copied countless times with varying results?

First of all, Marshall has never been high gain! What we know as High Gain from Marshall in the mid-eighties are all pedals that produce the necessary half-wave cut. Yes, of course, the manufacturer now also has multi-channel tops in the program, which can also produce corresponding high gain, but who speaks of the "Marshall sound", means Crunch. But not just any crunch. What is meant is the latent high-mid peak, which, when used correctly, always produces a sound mixture of a Ferrari and a tenor saxophone.

Exactly here lies however also at the same time the danger of the sound. A Marshall Crunch sound is only as good as the components behind the speaker output, i.e. cabinet, speaker and microphone. Well over half of all YouTube videos in which Plexis and their sub-groups are presented are characterized by a scratchy and hollow sound that does not create any sense of well-being, usually caused by poor miking.

But what can the amp do in detail? Well, on the one hand, the amp can clean, strictly speaking "Marshall-Clean", that is, a penetrating, clear sound, which drives with appropriate Humbucker use also sometimes discreetly in the saturation, but more with the tape saturation of a music cassette / tape to compare, no real distortion. The sound is achieved with appropriate volume and input selection. I personally don't know anyone who runs a Plexi specifically with this sound, but it's good to know it can be done if needed.

Then of course the parade discipline, the measure of all things, the crunch sound. In direct comparison to the old rectifier tube versions, the Marshall 1987X goes a bit tighter and higher, but still has enough "sag" to bring the power amp into play sonically in time. Speaking of the power amp, 50 watts all-tube is loud, loud as hell! Fully cranked up, the amp sounds awful like any other all-tube amp (anything at 10 is a marketing legend), but even with subtle power amp saturation coming on, the amp can only be used at a large open-air without further action.

Still, thanks to an interaction with the guitar, we have 2 sounds on the amp, which are no longer possible with most high-powered modern amps. By taking back the volume control, a very independent, vintage-heavy clean sound can be created, which allows a corresponding interaction between musician, guitar and amp. For lead sounds, add a corresponding overdrive and you have a three-channel amp. Classic, legendary and always very, very unique, because the setup emphasizes all the strengths and, unfortunately, all the weaknesses of the musician with lever factor.

Regarding load resistance, I personally hold the opinion that only an appropriately deflected speaker with its reverse current behavior, etc. allows the optimal sound. If you still want to work with an adjustable load resistor for volume reasons, I recommend the Load Box from Marshall, which was unfortunately discontinued many years ago, and which is perfectly compatible with vintage amps in terms of compression.

Whoever as a modeling user has the opportunity to listen to the amp in the flesh, take your reference crunch sounds from whatever modeling amp, do an A/B comparison, go home and cry into your pillow ;-)

Conclusion

With the Marshall 1987X, the world's biggest musical trademark takes up where the great classics from its own production left off, not without giving the product a more practical update. In particular, the comparatively simple feature of the serial FX loop was always longed for by countless users and counted in the days of modders to the most popular conversions par excellence.

The model manages to produce the legendary Plexi sound to very, very close to the vintage original and offers in the right combination of instrument, cabinet, cabinet and microphone one of THE legendary basic sounds that have defined rock music and probably will continue to define.

Additional Informations:

Marshall Amplifiers is an iconic British company that has revolutionized the music industry with its high-quality guitar amplifiers. Founded in 1962 by Jim Marshall, the company quickly gained a reputation for producing some of the most powerful and sought-after amplifiers in the world. With their distinctive sound and distinctive design, Marshall amplifiers have become synonymous with rock music, playing a crucial role in shaping the genre's sonic landscape. This comprehensive report delves into the history, innovations, impact, and global presence of Marshall Amplifiers.
History: Marshall Amplifiers has its roots in the early 1960s, when Jim Marshall, a drum shop owner in London, began to experiment with building amplifiers for guitarists. Responding to the demand for more powerful and versatile amplification, Marshall designed his first amplifier, the JTM45, which was heavily influenced by the popular Fender Bassman. This marked the beginning of Marshall Amplifiers as a brand dedicated to meeting the needs of guitarists seeking a heavier, grittier sound.

Innovations: Over the years, Marshall Amplifiers has been at the forefront of technological advancements in amplifier design. Some of their notable innovations include: a) The "Marshall stack": In the late 1960s, Jim Marshall introduced the concept of the "Marshall stack," which consisted of a powerful amplifier head paired with multiple speaker cabinets. This setup significantly increased the volume and presence of the guitar, becoming a staple of rock concerts and influencing the live performance experience. b) Distortion and overdrive: Marshall amplifiers are renowned for their ability to produce rich and harmonically complex distortion and overdrive tones. This characteristic "Marshall crunch" has become an essential ingredient in rock, metal, and blues music. c) Master Volume control: Marshall introduced the Master Volume control in the mid-1970s, allowing guitarists to achieve power tube saturation at lower volume levels. This innovation enabled musicians to obtain desirable tones without excessive volume, making Marshall amplifiers more practical for studio recording.

Product Range: Marshall Amplifiers offers a diverse range of amplifiers to cater to various needs and preferences. Their product lineup includes: a) Valve Amplifiers: Marshall is best known for its valve amplifiers, which use vacuum tubes to deliver warm, responsive tones. These amplifiers, such as the iconic Marshall JCM800 and JCM900 series, continue to be widely used by professional guitarists worldwide. b) Solid-State Amplifiers: In addition to valve amps, Marshall manufactures solid-state amplifiers that offer reliability and affordability. These models, like the MG and CODE series, provide a wide range of tones and built-in digital effects, making them popular among beginners and gigging musicians. c) Signature Series: Marshall collaborates with renowned guitarists to create signature amplifiers that capture their unique tone and style. Artists such as Slash, Jimi Hendrix, and Joe Satriani have all had signature models with Marshall, solidifying the brand's association with legendary musicians.

Influence and Legacy: Marshall Amplifiers' impact on the music industry cannot be overstated. Their amplifiers have played an integral role in shaping the sound of rock music, from the classic rock era to modern genres like metal and punk. Countless iconic guitarists, including Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Angus Young, and Eddie Van Halen, have relied on Marshall amplifiers to achieve their signature tones. The distinct growl, power, and sustain of a Marshall amplifier have become instantly recognizable and highly desirable among musicians and fans alike.
Global Presence: Marshall Amplifiers has a significant global presence and enjoys widespread popularity. Their amplifiers are sold in numerous countries worldwide and are a staple in music stores, studios, and live venues. The company's commitment to quality and innovation has earned it a loyal customer base and endorsements from leading musicians across the globe. Marshall also manufactures a range of accessories, including cabinets, pedals, and headphones, further expanding their product offerings.

Conclusion: Marshall Amplifiers stands as a pioneering force in the music industry, synonymous with the sound of rock. With a rich history, groundbreaking innovations, and an unrivaled influence, Marshall amplifiers have become an essential component of the guitarist's toolkit. Continuously evolving and adapting to meet the needs of musicians, Marshall Amplifiers remains at the forefront of amplifier technology, ensuring their legacy continues to shape the future of rock music for generations to come.

TEST: Morley MTLW2 - 20/20 Lead Wah Boost

 OK, let's all think together for a moment, what are the most famous effects when it comes to the electric guitar? On place 1, of course, quite clearly the distortion with all its variations in the form of boosters, overdrive, distortion and fuzz, depending on which amp at what level of distortion with which sound should be fed. On place 2 follows however with short distance the "flank-steep bandpass filter"! Flanks ... what? Well, most of the readers will know the effect pedal under the name Wah Wah Pedal or simply Wah Pedal. We have before us today a particularly handy version of such a pedal called Morley MTLW2 - 20/20 Lead Wah Boost for testing.

Slope divider bandpass filter ... really now?

Well, many guitarists are not really into studio technology, but in this case I find a short introduction regarding the sound shaping quite helpful, especially since it shows you why this form of effect pedal harmonizes particularly well with the electric guitar. By the way, in the case of a wah pedal, one can really also speak of a pedal detached from the English designation due to the rocker-like operation. In principle, the wah wah pedal is a bosster, which when activated boosts a very limited frequency range which can then be shifted by means of the pedal.

Due to the massive boosting, the same effect is very good in the clean as well as in the distorted range and also creates the effect as if the user had a kind of third hand, which supports the picked notes in interaction with the two hands, especially in the rhythm area. When handled correctly, this benefits both a crisp funk guitar and personal solo playing, which gets the parameter frequency modulation in addition to rhythm and harmony to the hand.

The special features of the Morley Wah Wah series

As already mentioned, the Wah Wah pedal is not only on the second place of the most popular guitar effects, but it is probably also one of the earliest effects, which was built for electric guitarists. Hendrix without a wah wah? Unimaginable! In order to activate the first wah wahs, Dunlop, among others, came up with the legendary Cry Baby on the idea of placing the On / Off switch below the actual pedal, which shrank the dimensions of the pedal, but also always involved 2 switching operations for activation / deactivation. In addition, depending on the design, you had to traipse neatly on the pedal to perform the switching process and you had only his ear as an orientation, whether the effect was really off or on. Short sound intermezzi for a few seconds were not possible with this circuit.

Even in the early days of wah wah pedals, Morley was the eternal competitor for everything that used fiber coils and potentiometers to jerk the wah wah effect, but Morley already used a photocell and light bulb very early to ensure the voltage regulation. A wear-free regulation of the effect along with a slightly different sound was the result, so that the camps quickly split. Of course, the bulb was replaced years ago by an LED, which, so to speak, expected a virtually unlimited life. However, Morley made a big leap a few years ago with the introduction of the switchless design, which allowed the pedal to be activated with just a slight movement of the pad and deactivated when the foot was removed from the pedal. This made it possible to insert only very short FX passages on-the-fly, so to speak, especially when soloing, which greatly increased the expressive possibilities on the guitar.

The construction of the Morley MTLW2 - 20/20 Lead Wah Boost

Those who, like me, (unfortunately) have to travel a lot by plane to play their shows will probably be familiar with the problem that has kept me from placing a wah pedal on my floorboard in a number of cases. Every centimeter counts with the dimensions in the luggage area and the nicest, most compactly kept floorboard is unfortunately useless if a regular wah wah pedal both in the depth, and especially in the height ad absurdum leads one all the possibilities of a hand luggage transport and one prefers to keep the additional costs of up to 200, - € for an additional piece of luggage in the production budget.

This circumstance has also got Morley with and leads with its 20/20 series equal to a whole armada of pedals in their portfolio, which were all shrunk to the dimensions (L x W x H): 170 mm x 114 mm x 70 mm and also come up with a weight of less than one kilogram. The Morley MTLW2 - 20/20 Lead Wah Boost presented to me for testing comes in the color "industrial gray" and conveys a rather unspectacular impression at first glance, but this should relativize itself in the course of the test. One should also explicitly mention in this day and age that the pedal is made in the USA, which is reflected in the price, but still gives me personally the better feeling to oppose the total dependence on the Chinese market.

The workmanship of the pedal is excellent, all screws, sheet metal, knobs and plastic parts are of very high quality and, together with the principle of operation of the pedal, suggest a very long life. How much also the manufacturer is convinced of the quality of its products, shows the fact that Morley gives a "Lifetime Warranty" on its products. The pedal sits on four soft rubber feet, which provide a very good grip even on smooth surfaces. Since there are no screws on the bottom of the case, which could possibly be extended from the bottom, you will probably attach the Morley MTLW2 - 20-20 Lead Wah Boost to a floorboard using cable ties.

To provide the foot with an improved grip, there is a ribbed rubber surface on the top of the pedal along with company lettering. For a visual indication of the On / Off function, there is again a red LED on the right side, which lights up when the effect is activated. However, as you can see from the designation "Boost" in the model name, the Morley MTLW2 - 20-20 Lead Wah Boost has in addition to the frequency boost if necessary a volume boost, whose efficiency can be adjusted with a potentiometer on the left of the pedal. In doing so, you can both raise and lower the level. The Unity Gain point is at about 10 o'clock, below it is lowered, above it is raised.

That Morley has always had the right knack for visual attention can be seen not only in the legendary "Morley Man (do it with their feet)" drawn over 50 years ago, but also in the fact that a fluorescent Morley logo was attached to the front. This allows concertgoers to see what product the artist is using, despite floorboard placement. The Morley lettering on the top of the pedal also glows in the dark, looks stylish and thus makes it easier to locate the pedal on a dark stage.

Regarding the power supply, the Morley MTLW2 - 20-20 Lead Wah Boost can be supplied with the necessary operating voltage by means of a 9V block, which is to be inserted via a plastic flap on the underside of the housing, or an external 9V power supply, which should supply at least 300 mA. The pedal features buffered bypass, which allows you to connect additional pedals without losing sound.

The Morley MTLW2 - 20-20 Lead Wah Boost in practice

If you've never used a mini pedal before, you may wonder whether the reduced contact surface of the foot might not lead to a loss in feel. I can refute this concern without hesitation, the pedal plays in direct comparison with "large" Morley pedals completely without problems and with the same quality. The contact surface is ultimately only about 20% smaller, which makes virtually no difference in handling.

The only thing that the Auto On / Off function necessarily entails is the static operation of the pedal as a booster. Especially in the seventies, wah wah pedals were also often used as locked center boosters for single-channel marshalls, this function is not possible with this type of pedal, as expected. Whether they are still needed today, however, is another matter.

Sonically, the Mini Pedal Series starts where the regular pedals stop, that is, they take over the sound 1:1, but require as said less space on the floorboard. The sound can be described as very even, almost subtle, so that it never comes to the infamous "cutting" in the sound. Much of the pedal's coloration is generated via the boost control, which absolutely must be meticulously matched with the personal amp for maximum sound yield. Solid tube amps react completely differently here than solid state or modeling amps, so no general switch setting can be recommended.

In summary, the bottom line remains an excellent wah wah pedal, which convinces in all respects without any weak point. Top grade!

Conclusion

With the Morley MTLW2 - 20-20 Lead Wah Boost, the American manufacturer convinces with its mini pedal all along the line. Whether sound, dimensions, processing and manufacturing, Morley offers no cause for criticism, but a well thought-out and professional tool for the ambitious, respectively professional musician.

Highly recommended!


Additional Informations:

Morley Pedals: Pioneers in Innovative Effects Pedals

Introduction
Morley Pedals is a renowned company that has been at the forefront of the effects pedal industry for over four decades. Founded in the early 1970s, Morley Pedals has consistently produced high-quality, innovative, and reliable pedals that have become favorites among musicians across various genres. This comprehensive report aims to delve into the rich history, notable products, and impact of Morley Pedals on the music industry.

History and Background
Morley Pedals was established in 1972 by brothers Raymond and Marvin Lubow in Los Angeles, California. The company quickly gained recognition for their unique and inventive approach to effects pedals. One of their earliest breakthroughs was the introduction of the Electro-Optical (Opti-Wah) Wah Pedal in 1975, which utilized optical components for smooth and precise control.

Notable Products and Innovations
3.1 Morley Wah Pedals
Morley's range of Wah Pedals has become a hallmark of the brand. In addition to the Opti-Wah, they have developed numerous variations such as the Bad Horsie, Steve Vai Signature, and Power Wah, each with its distinct tonal characteristics and features. These pedals have gained popularity due to their robust construction, user-friendly designs, and exceptional sound quality.

3.2 Morley Volume Pedals
Morley is also recognized for its exceptional line of Volume Pedals. The Volume Plus and Little Alligator are among their most iconic offerings, featuring electro-optical designs for precise and noise-free volume control. These pedals have become industry standards, trusted by countless guitarists and bassists worldwide.

3.3 Switchless Technology
Morley Pedals was one of the first companies to introduce switchless technology, eliminating the need for mechanical switches that are prone to wear and tear. The introduction of this technology simplified pedal operation and improved durability, ensuring consistent performance throughout extended use.

3.4 Dual Bass Wah
In 2004, Morley released the Dual Bass Wah, the world's first bass-specific wah pedal. It was designed to cater specifically to the unique frequency range of bass guitars, providing a clear and musical wah effect. This innovation quickly gained popularity among bassists, solidifying Morley's reputation for meeting the diverse needs of musicians.

Impact on the Music Industry
Morley Pedals has had a profound impact on the music industry. Their products have been embraced by a wide range of artists across genres, including renowned musicians such as Steve Vai, Mark Tremonti, Billy Sheehan, and Tom Morello, to name just a few. The distinctive sound and reliability of Morley Pedals have made them an integral part of countless live performances and studio recordings.

Furthermore, Morley's innovations in switchless technology and bass-specific effects have inspired other manufacturers to follow suit, leading to advancements in the overall effects pedal industry. Morley's commitment to quality and performance has set a benchmark for other companies to strive for, raising the standard for effects pedals in the market.

Conclusion
Morley Pedals has firmly established itself as a pioneer and leader in the effects pedal industry. Through their dedication to innovation, high-quality craftsmanship, and commitment to meeting the needs of musicians, they have earned the trust and admiration of artists worldwide. With their extensive range of pedals and continued emphasis on technological advancements, Morley Pedals is set to remain at the forefront of the industry for years to come, providing musicians with the tools they need to create and perform their best.

TEST: Morley M2

 There are companies that give the impression that they have existed since the dawn of mankind. OK, let's say from the time when screeching guitars caused the dignitaries to shake their heads in disbelief, freely according to the motto, "what could possibly be worth hearing about such a noise?" I remember well the silver stickers that could be found on just about any cool guitar case in the early seventies. A hippie with mouth agape in afro look, guitar around his neck, with huge feet in the shape of Morley pedals. Ultra cool and on everyone's lips!

Fortunately, the same mascot has remained on the packaging of Morley pedals to this day, making it easier to clearly identify the product. What completely set Morley apart from all other products of its time, however, was the electronics inside the case. Unlike all other pedals, which were based on classic potentiometers at the time, Morley used a tiny light bulb, which, in cooperation with a photocell and a slider, generated the necessary variable resistance. While Crybaby & Co. already showed first crackles after a short time, the electro-optical solution of Morley was considered as the non plus ultra par excellence, provided that the bulb was not exposed to too strong vibrations.

All the more surprised me a thin nylon thread, which protrudes from the housing of the Morley M2 volume / wah pedal presented to me for testing. And lo and behold, Morley has actually changed its conception in this case. M2 goes Poti, there look at. And then still with Made In USA and a delivery price of under 100, - Euro street price. That makes more than only curious.


Concept

According to the company website, the Morley M2 seems to have been designed for the European market only, as it is not offered for sale in the USA. Unfortunately, we couldn't find out the exact reasons for this, but in the end they are completely unimportant for personal use. Conceptually, the Morley M2 is a combination of volume and wah wah pedal. A footswitch can be used to switch back and forth between the two functions.

The volume control works completely passively, while you need the internal 9V battery for the wah wah operation. A red LED informs the user whether the wah wah has been activated or not. If the company data is correct, the Morley M2 has a power consumption of just 6 mA in battery mode, which suggests an extremely long battery life. Optionally, however, the device can also be operated with a 9V power supply, a connector is available on the housing.

If there is one point that is common to all Morley pedals, it is the extreme stability of the housing. Even heavy processing with massive footwear will not harm anything in this product. Steel plate, screws, indeed the entire concept could not be better designed for a professional stage presence. For sufficient stability on smooth surfaces provide four rubber feet, which were glued to the bottom of the housing. If you want to mount the pedal on your personal pedalboard, you can nibble them off and replace them with Velcro, or you can use the cable tie solution.

In terms of connection peripherals, the Enviroment could not be simpler, once jack input, once jack output and good. To compensate for the additional cable lengths, the product has an internal buffer amp, which reduces the cable impedance accordingly. A level control can be used to boost the signal strength of the wah wah by a few decibels, which is particularly suitable for raising the solo sound not only in volume but also in the degree of distortion. A large, heavily ribbed hard rubber support on the top of the pedal, ensures good grip of the footwear on the product.

Morley pursues its own strategy when it comes to the effort required during pedaling. The downward movement via the toe is much easier in terms of effort than the return via the heel of the foot. In general, you have to use the pedal a bit more forcefully than the competition. However, this has the advantage that the effect path can generally be followed more evenly.

Let's briefly return to the main difference of the M2 in direct comparison to many of its competitors in the house, the voltage division in the form of a potentiometer. As mentioned earlier, there are two thin nylon threads underneath the pedal, both at the toe and underneath the heel, which are used to control the internally installed potentiometer. Even if the probability is extremely low, there is at least theoretically the danger that, for example, a cable or some other blunt object pushes itself under the pedal and endangers the threads. Especially in the hectic of a festival stage setup, where usually only a few minutes are available for the change-over, the same can happen.

Therefore, you should make sure that the product is not flying around loose in a case or bag, but is firmly mounted and wired as tightly as possible.

Practice

Now we come to the practical part of the test, which of course primarily deals with the sound of the product. There is no need to say much about the functioning of the volume pedal. It works! No scratching, no dropouts, an absolutely even control path. Something better you can not say about a volume pedal. Anyone who has ever used a Morley Wah Wah knows the characteristics of the product. Morley Wah Wahs sound different, or should I say sounded different? Like everything that deviates somewhat from the rule, the sound of Morley products polarized the pack of guitarists at the time.

While direct competitors again the CryBaby by a comparatively soft sound, partly in its original form drifted into the discreetly musty, Morley always had that one tad more liveliness in its basic sound, which was preferred depending on the guitarist type, or rejected. Buzzwords like assertiveness on the one hand, or sterile sound on the other hand were in the room.

With the Morley M2 this is no longer the case. The pedal has a very warm, soft, strongly vocal basic sound, which was previously unknown from Molly products. The quality of the filter is tastefully chosen, not too sharp, nothing too broad and still has a very good assertiveness with enough independence in the basic sound. The bandpass filter harmonizes equally well with both a clean and a distorted guitar. With skilful footwork, the musician actually manages to give his guitar its own language, which brings both personal rhythm and solo playing decisively forward in its variability.

Conclusion

The Morley M2 opens up a new world for the pedal protagonist from the USA. Equipped with a new control mechanism, coupled with an expanded sound image, the product convinces all along the line. Processing, equipment, conception and sound are on a very high level and invite you to try the product yourself. In addition, a very attractive price for American manufacturing provides an additional purchase argument. Definitely test it!

Additional Informations:

Morley Pedals: Pioneers in Innovative Effects Pedals

Introduction
Morley Pedals is a renowned company that has been at the forefront of the effects pedal industry for over four decades. Founded in the early 1970s, Morley Pedals has consistently produced high-quality, innovative, and reliable pedals that have become favorites among musicians across various genres. This comprehensive report aims to delve into the rich history, notable products, and impact of Morley Pedals on the music industry.

History and Background
Morley Pedals was established in 1972 by brothers Raymond and Marvin Lubow in Los Angeles, California. The company quickly gained recognition for their unique and inventive approach to effects pedals. One of their earliest breakthroughs was the introduction of the Electro-Optical (Opti-Wah) Wah Pedal in 1975, which utilized optical components for smooth and precise control.

Notable Products and Innovations
3.1 Morley Wah Pedals
Morley's range of Wah Pedals has become a hallmark of the brand. In addition to the Opti-Wah, they have developed numerous variations such as the Bad Horsie, Steve Vai Signature, and Power Wah, each with its distinct tonal characteristics and features. These pedals have gained popularity due to their robust construction, user-friendly designs, and exceptional sound quality.

3.2 Morley Volume Pedals
Morley is also recognized for its exceptional line of Volume Pedals. The Volume Plus and Little Alligator are among their most iconic offerings, featuring electro-optical designs for precise and noise-free volume control. These pedals have become industry standards, trusted by countless guitarists and bassists worldwide.

3.3 Switchless Technology
Morley Pedals was one of the first companies to introduce switchless technology, eliminating the need for mechanical switches that are prone to wear and tear. The introduction of this technology simplified pedal operation and improved durability, ensuring consistent performance throughout extended use.

3.4 Dual Bass Wah
In 2004, Morley released the Dual Bass Wah, the world's first bass-specific wah pedal. It was designed to cater specifically to the unique frequency range of bass guitars, providing a clear and musical wah effect. This innovation quickly gained popularity among bassists, solidifying Morley's reputation for meeting the diverse needs of musicians.

Impact on the Music Industry
Morley Pedals has had a profound impact on the music industry. Their products have been embraced by a wide range of artists across genres, including renowned musicians such as Steve Vai, Mark Tremonti, Billy Sheehan, and Tom Morello, to name just a few. The distinctive sound and reliability of Morley Pedals have made them an integral part of countless live performances and studio recordings.

Furthermore, Morley's innovations in switchless technology and bass-specific effects have inspired other manufacturers to follow suit, leading to advancements in the overall effects pedal industry. Morley's commitment to quality and performance has set a benchmark for other companies to strive for, raising the standard for effects pedals in the market.

Conclusion
Morley Pedals has firmly established itself as a pioneer and leader in the effects pedal industry. Through their dedication to innovation, high-quality craftsmanship, and commitment to meeting the needs of musicians, they have earned the trust and admiration of artists worldwide. With their extensive range of pedals and continued emphasis on technological advancements, Morley Pedals is set to remain at the forefront of the industry for years to come, providing musicians with the tools they need to create and perform their best.

TEST: Morley Kiko Loureiro Wah

 The signature instrument/product market has really changed in recent times, in line with the general music market development, away from the pure high-end elite name product to the average user trademark. What was reserved for a few real big names a few years ago, is nowadays also possible in the scene or local area.

It makes sense in any case, because internationally popular artists not only want to have their personal tonal taste implemented in their products, but also want to be rewarded in hard coin because of their advertising factor. The one or other marketing manager sits down and calculates exactly what the same artist costs and what he yields as additional profit for the company.

Winners of such economic considerations are artists like the Brazilian guitarist Kiko Loureiro, who got his own signature pedal designed by the traditional company Morley. In this country, only a few insiders know about bands like ANGRA, but the same combo has absolute headliner status in their home country and thus locally corresponding influxes.

Let's see what innovations the pedal has to show or whether it is possibly a compilation of already known Morley trademarks. In any case, the composition already seems familiar to me....


Construction

Green! (Oh what...) Not to say Nato-green. The visually striking pedal with lizard emblem will open doors for the Big Band of the German Armed Forces ;-) Joking aside, the pedal makes the same excellent impression in terms of workmanship at first glance as all Morley pedals of the current series. A solid folded sheet metal housing and screwed jack sockets suggest a long life.

Four soft rubber feet provide very good grip on smooth surfaces, in addition, two glued, ribbed plastic pads provide improved grip of the foot on the pedal. Construction-wise, it's a combination of a volume pedal, a wah-wah and a distortion pedal, strictly speaking, the basis of the pedal is identical to the Morley Distortion Wah Volume PDW II.


Via a buffered bypass, the applied signal is passed on virtually unchanged in sound when switched off. Via 2 massive switches together with operation LED you can activate the distortion or the wah-wah effect, whereby you can adjust the distortion to your personal taste by means of the standards Drive, Tone and Level. However, as always with Morley, the pots are very close to the housing and can be adjusted neither from above nor from the side by means of the shoe while playing.

Optionally, you can run the pedal on battery or an external 9V power supply. As always, the battery door used turns out a bit rustic due to its rivet-slide design, but thanks to Morley's standard "cable tie", it can't get lost. As always, this Morley pedal also comes without a gear linkage, rather a photocell together with light source and light barrier acts as an almost wear-free control variant inside the housing.


Practice

I have worked with Morley products many times in my life and must admit that I have always preferred the Morley wah-wah sound to the top dog Cry Baby, both in the studio and on stage. Not that the classic from Dunlop is in any way inferior, but Morley always had the tick'n more assertiveness with stronger distortions due to its more "clinical" sound.

The same effect also comes into play with this pedal. The very even control path offers a discreet, but still assertive sound over the entire range. In addition, due to the laterally placed On/Off switch, a boost variant can be implemented much easier in terms of solo sound than with the competition, where the sweet spot must first be found through trial and error.

In contrast to the wah-wah control path, the volume variant has been changed quite a bit in terms of uniformity. Almost the entire control range was "squeezed" into the last third of the pedal travel. With this design, manual tremolo effects are relatively easy to manage with your own foot, but the classic volume variant suffers a little.

Looping in a serial FX loop as a controllable master volume thus falls under the table, but a wah-wah and a distortion unit have no place behind the preamp anyway. But once you get used to the shortened control path and have adapted your playing style to the product, the unfamiliarity dissolves into pleasantness.

The integrated distortion unit, on the other hand, keeps you a bit more on your toes. The distortion unit, which already compresses very strongly at low gain values, initially wanted to make my life a bit more difficult with its very strong bass stroke. With increasing working time, however, the whole thing turned into a pleasant additional channel for the amp, if you are willing to screw with the tone control of your own amp.

From the approach, you should not expect a sensitive overdrive, rather the distortion turns out to be a moderate metal board or powerful hard rock push. But as said, the untreated bass range, combined with a powerful high-mid boost wants to be controlled. If you have this under control, however, the distortion also turns out to be a real enrichment. In addition, the distortion level can be controlled very nicely with the guitar's volume control.

The unprocessed low frequencies make the wah-wah interesting for bass players, by the way! A peculiarity which, to my knowledge, underlies many, if not all Morley pedals. I seem to remember seeing the then Metallica bassist Jason Newsted live with a Morley pedal. (what he did with it live, however, we better leave out.....;-)


Conclusion

With Kiko Loureiro, a Brazilian "local hero" has now come to Morley's honor. His signature wah, which is based on the Morley Distortion Wah Volume PDW II, proves to be a high-quality tool that once again lives up to the high Morley standard in terms of sound and workmanship.

To what extent the visually more striking, tuning modified, but constructionally similar variant is worth the 20% extra cost compared to the also very high quality PDW II, everyone should decide for themselves.

Additional Informations:

- Morley Pedals: Pioneers in Innovative Effects Pedals
Introduction Morley Pedals is a renowned company that has been at the forefront of the effects pedal industry for over four decades. Founded in the early 1970s, Morley Pedals has consistently produced high-quality, innovative, and reliable pedals that have become favorites among musicians across various genres. This comprehensive report aims to delve into the rich history, notable products, and impact of Morley Pedals on the music industry.
 
History and Background Morley Pedals was established in 1972 by brothers Raymond and Marvin Lubow in Los Angeles, California. The company quickly gained recognition for their unique and inventive approach to effects pedals. One of their earliest breakthroughs was the introduction of the Electro-Optical (Opti-Wah) Wah Pedal in 1975, which utilized optical components for smooth and precise control.

Notable Products and Innovations 3.1 Morley Wah Pedals Morley's range of Wah Pedals has become a hallmark of the brand. In addition to the Opti-Wah, they have developed numerous variations such as the Bad Horsie, Steve Vai Signature, and Power Wah, each with its distinct tonal characteristics and features. These pedals have gained popularity due to their robust construction, user-friendly designs, and exceptional sound quality.

3.2 Morley Volume Pedals Morley is also recognized for its exceptional line of Volume Pedals. The Volume Plus and Little Alligator are among their most iconic offerings, featuring electro-optical designs for precise and noise-free volume control. These pedals have become industry standards, trusted by countless guitarists and bassists worldwide.

3.3 Switchless Technology Morley Pedals was one of the first companies to introduce
switchless technology, eliminating the need for mechanical switches that are prone to wear and tear. The introduction of this technology simplified pedal operation and improved durability, ensuring consistent performance throughout extended use.

3.4 Dual Bass Wah In 2004, Morley released the Dual Bass Wah, the world's first bass-specific wah pedal. It was designed to cater specifically to the unique frequency range of bass guitars, providing a clear and musical wah effect. This innovation quickly gained popularity among bassists, solidifying Morley's reputation for meeting the diverse needs of musicians.

Impact on the Music Industry Morley Pedals has had a profound impact on the music industry. Their products have been embraced by a wide range of artists across genres, including renowned musicians such as Steve Vai, Mark Tremonti, Billy Sheehan, and Tom Morello, to name just a few. The distinctive sound and reliability of Morley Pedals have made them an integral part of countless live performances and studio recordings.

Furthermore, Morley's innovations in switchless technology and bass-specific effects have inspired other manufacturers to follow suit, leading to advancements in the overall effects pedal industry. Morley's commitment to quality and performance has set a benchmark for other companies to strive for, raising the standard for effects pedals in the market.
Conclusion Morley Pedals has firmly established itself as a pioneer and leader in the effects pedal industry. Through their dedication to innovation, high-quality craftsmanship, and commitment to meeting the needs of musicians, they have earned the trust and admiration of artists worldwide. With their extensive range of pedals and continued emphasis on technological advancements, Morley Pedals is set to remain at the forefront of the industry for years to come, providing musicians with the tools they need to create and perform their best.

- Wah Wah Pedals: A Comprehensive Exploration of a Timeless Effect

Introduction Wah Wah pedals have long been a staple in the world of electric guitar effects, renowned for their expressive and dynamic tonal capabilities. This comprehensive report aims to delve into the history, functionality, notable models, and the impact of Wah Wah pedals on the music industry.

Historical Development The Wah Wah pedal originated in the late 1960s and was initially created to mimic the sound of a muted trumpet. The first commercially successful Wah Wah pedal was the Vox Clyde McCoy Wah, introduced in 1967. It was named after the trumpet player Clyde McCoy, known for his expressive muted trumpet sound. The original Vox Wah Wah pedal featured a foot-controlled rocker mechanism that altered the filter circuit, producing the distinctive "wah" effect.

Functionality and Operation Wah Wah pedals are designed to alter the frequency response of an electric guitar's signal, creating a vocal-like "wah" sound. They achieve this effect by utilizing a variable bandpass filter controlled by the movement of the foot pedal. When the pedal is rocked forward, the filter emphasizes higher frequencies, resulting in a brighter and more treble-rich tone. Conversely, rocking the pedal backward emphasizes lower frequencies, producing a darker and more bass-heavy tone. The degree of the effect can be controlled by the player's foot movement, allowing for dynamic and expressive manipulation of the guitar's sound.

Notable Wah Wah Pedals
4.1 Vox V846 The Vox V846 is one of the most iconic Wah Wah pedals ever produced. Introduced in the late 1960s, it replicated the sound and design of the original Vox Clyde McCoy Wah. The V846 featured a simple yet rugged construction and became widely popular due to its warm and expressive sound.

4.2 Dunlop Cry Baby The Dunlop Cry Baby is another legendary Wah Wah pedal that has become synonymous with the effect itself. It gained widespread popularity in the 1970s and has remained a go-to choice for many guitarists. The Cry Baby has undergone various iterations over the years, offering different voicings and features, including signature models for renowned artists like Jimi Hendrix and Slash.

4.3 Morley Bad Horsie The Morley Bad Horsie Wah, introduced in the 1990s, revolutionized the world of Wah pedals with its switchless design. Players no longer needed to engage or disengage the pedal using a switch; instead, it was activated by simply rocking the pedal forward. This innovation provided seamless and immediate control over the Wah effect, making it a favorite among many guitarists.

Influence and Impact Wah Wah pedals have had a significant impact on the music industry, particularly in rock, blues, funk, and psychedelic genres. They have been embraced by countless guitarists, who have used the effect to add a unique and expressive element to their playing. Iconic guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Slash, and John Frusciante are known for their innovative and masterful use of the Wah Wah pedal, showcasing its versatility and ability to shape a player's signature sound.

The distinct "wah" sound has become an integral part of guitar solos, rhythm playing, and improvisations. It adds a vocal-like quality to the guitar's tone, allowing players to emulate the human voice and convey emotion through their instrument. The popularity and enduring presence of Wah Wah pedals have also led to the development of countless variations and improvements, further expanding the sonic possibilities for guitarists.
Conclusion Wah Wah pedals have solidified their place as an iconic and beloved effect in the world of electric guitar. From their humble beginnings in the late 1960s to the present day, Wah Wah pedals have continued to inspire and captivate guitarists with their expressive and versatile capabilities. With their ability to shape tone and add a unique character to a player's sound, Wah Wah pedals will undoubtedly remain a cherished tool for musicians, contributing to the ever-evolving landscape of music.

TEST: Marantz PMD-706

 Have any of you recently shot a music video or ambitious film video? Have you noticed that almost no one is working with the rather bulky shoulder-mounted cameras anymore, but that people are increasingly turning to a DSLR (digital single-lens reflex) camera as their recording unit? The advantages are obvious. Purchase price, image quality and handling speak a clear language, and the trend will probably increase in the future.

But what if you also need one or more professional audio tracks, for example for film recordings or panel discussions. For a music video, you can easily add the signal in post-editing, but when it comes to a good live sound, said DSLR products are consistently on the hose, because they were designed for image and not for sound recording. Aware of this shortcoming, Marantz has launched the Marantz PMD-706, a multi-track recorder whose design and handling are specifically adapted to the parameters of a DSLR camera.

In addition, the product has a retail price of just over 300 Euros due to Chinese manufacturing, which is very reasonable considering the features offered.


Application

First question, why do you need a six-track mobile recorder? What at first glance looks like shooting a cannon at a sparrow, turns out to be a practical solution at second glance, even though it is more likely to be used on larger sets in the film industry. But first, let's start with a rather small, clear area.


Application area 1.) Podcasting

The recording host has invited 5 experts / friends / drinking buddies and wants to record a corresponding podcast episode in a round of experts. If the host has a corresponding recording device in the form of a more or less ambitious home studio, he can of course choose the classic microphone / console / DAW variant. But what if he wants to remain mobile or wants / needs to drive the recording to another location? Now it's a matter of unwiring, packing, transporting, unpacking, testing, etc. With a mobile device, all that is needed is the microphones along with the cabling and that's it.


Application 2.) Keynote / Discussion evening

Up to 6 experts sit in a discussion forum and discuss any topic. The discussion is additionally recorded on video and is to be published / sold later on DVD or similar or placed on YouTube as product information etc.. Here, too, quick setup without major set-up, after recording completion, the material can be transferred to the DAW to be finalized there in post-editing, if necessary.


Application 3) Rehearsal room recording

Quickly record 6 instruments in parallel independently of each other. Good control over the individual instruments, ambitious songwriting setup.


Field of application 4.) Live recording

Microphones split via splitter, drums mixed as stereo mix via submixer to 2 channels, 2 guitars, bass and vocals. Good option for a sophisticated live recording. Backing vocals (were crooked anyway ;-) sung as overdubs in the studio afterwards, final mix in the DAW.

Application 5.) Film dubbing

Up to six different microphones are placed stationary / movable with boom etc. in the room / outdoor and allow the individual recording of medium-sized groups of people or a spatially optimized acoustic illumination. Especially with 5:1 / 7:1 mixes, you can generate a maximum of plastic acoustics via a six-way parallel playback, which integrates the listener, provided his multi-channel system is set up optimally, in the middle of the action.

According to the manufacturer, the operating temperature of the Marantz PMD-706 can be 5 - 60 degrees Celsius, which means that outdoor recordings in winter could prove difficult, but nothing stands in the way of heavy desert use.

 
Design and construction

The Marantz PMD-706 is a 6-channel recorder, which works with a sample rate of up to 96 kHz and a word width of up to 24 bits. It is powered by 4 AA batteries (not included) or a USB power supply (not included). To use the full power of the Marantz PMD-706, such as phantom power on all microphones, a power supply with a capacity of 1 A is required. As a comparison, an average iPad power supply delivers about 2 A. With the internal battery pack, you can operate a maximum of 2 microphones with phantom power.

The device itself is comparatively light at just under 540 grams, and its dimensions of 164 mm x 110 mm x 50 mm fit the standard dimensions of a DSLR camera. Even though the recorder has a rubberized underside to prevent it from slipping on slippery surfaces, the entire setup is designed for portable and mobile operation. The tripod mount on the bottom, the camera shoe on the top (hot shoe attachment is included) and the side sleeves for attaching the carrying straps suggest the product's main use.


Connections

Due to the fact that the Marantz PMD-706 only has small dimensions and the back of the case is taken up by the AA battery slots in terms of width and especially installation depth, you'll find plenty of jacks, pushbuttons and knobs on the side panels and front panel, though it never gets confusing, provided you still have very good eyesight or have packed your glasses.

To make the most of the recorder's six tracks, the Marantz PMD-706 also has six dedicated balanced inputs, which can be recorded separately, partially summed or grouped together. All microphone jacks are located on the side panels of the housing, whereby 2 lockable XLR combo jacks are located on each side, along with 2 TRS jacks on the left side of the housing. The TRS jacks were probably chosen for space reasons, but can be upgraded to full XLR jacks including phantom power (either 24 or 48 V) via 2 included adapters.

Let's first stay on the left side of the Marantz PMD-706. The audio output / input of a camera can be connected via one 3.5 mm mini-jack input, respectively output, whereby the output volume can be adjusted in the menu navigation. In order to be able to use the recorder as a stereo recording device without major cabling, there is an additional stereo microphone input in the form of a 3.5 mm stereo mini jack in the center left, which can also be supplied with phantom power.

Above the XLR jacks is the SD card slot for storing audio material. Accepted are SD Cards (64 MB - 2 GB), SDHC Cards (4 - 32 GB) and  
SDXC Cards (48 - 128 GB). The six tracks can be recorded in 3x stereo, 6x mono or 4x dual stereo mode. Dual mono and M/S recording modes are also available. The Marantz PMD-706 offers WAV (44.1, 48, or 96 kHz; 16- or 24-bit) and BWF (44.1, 48, or 96 kHz; 16- or 24-bit) as recording formats.

On the right side of the case, in addition to 2 more XLR jacks, there is also the ON/OFF switch, which turns the Marantz PMD-706 on by pressing it down, and in the hold function up locks all of the recorder's buttons to prevent accidental changes. Here is also the micro USB port, which allows you to connect a USB power adapter or exchange data with a DAW. Finally, two more mini-stereo jacks in the form of a line out allow you to connect a mixer / recorder / active speakers and a phone controller a headphones, whereby the headphone output has its own volume control in the form of a small rotary dial.


Front

Next to the small but legible display is an enter wheel with push function to navigate through the different menus. An interesting feature is the Slate push button, which marks a track with the Slate sound, while the Slate sound generator allows easy alignment of audio files with video files when using video editing software. 6 small knobs control the input level of each track, with a peak LED alerting you to impending distortion. Finally, there is a standard Play/Stop etc. control panel, whereby the six buttons each have a double function in terms of playback mode or menu mode.

In home mode, the display informs about all important status indicators like drive, remaining recording time, elapsed recording time, level, phantom power battery status, encryption mode and the setup of the six tracks. In playback mode, the folder and file name are added again.



Practice

What was already apparent from the listed data is surpassed once again in practice. The word flexible would be an understatement in this context. The available recording modes alone fill a whole box. While mono and stereo are familiar to everyone, the dual mono mode (Recorded file 1 = CH1, recorded file 2 = CH1 - DLVL (dual level): -12 dB to -1 dB in 1 dB steps) or Dual Stereo (Recorded file 1 = CH1 left, CH2 right - Recorded file 2 = CH1 - DLVL left, CH2 - DLVL right). In addition, the M/S R in the form of recorded file 1 = left (CH1 + (CH2 x pan setting)), right (CH1 - (CH2 x pan setting) comes into play.

The quality of the signal depends, of course, on the components used and the microphones used, but from the storage possibilities, the Marantz PMD-706 leaves an excellent impression. The microphone preamps used generated a neutral and very low-noise sound in all recording situations. A highlight here is the delay compensation, which can be set separately for each microphone in 1 ms steps and thus performs very well, especially in film recordings.

Conclusion

The Marantz PMD-706 convinces with very good handling at a very attractive price. In combination with a DSLR camera, the product can show all its strengths and leaves an excellent impression in the price/performance ratio. In my opinion, an external USB power supply should still be included in the scope of delivery.

Additional Informations:

Marantz is a renowned audio company with a rich history spanning over 65 years. Established in 1953 by Saul Marantz, the company has become synonymous with high-quality audio equipment, including amplifiers, receivers, CD players, turntables, and home theater systems. This report aims to provide a detailed overview of Marantz, covering its history, product range, technological innovations, and impact on the industry.

History and Background: Marantz was founded by Saul Marantz, an American engineer with a passion for high-fidelity audio reproduction. Saul Marantz's dedication to audio excellence led to the development of groundbreaking audio components that quickly gained a reputation for their superior sound quality and innovative design. Marantz products became highly sought-after by audiophiles and music enthusiasts around the world.

Product Range: Marantz offers a wide range of audio products that cater to various segments of the market. Their product line includes:

Stereo Amplifiers and Receivers: Marantz is renowned for its stereo amplifiers and receivers, which deliver exceptional sound quality and performance. These products feature robust construction, high-quality components, and advanced technologies to ensure accurate audio reproduction.

b) Network Audio Players: Marantz network audio players allow users to stream high-resolution audio files from various sources, including online music services, local networks, and USB storage devices. These devices offer connectivity options such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Ethernet, providing seamless integration with streaming platforms and home networks.

c) CD Players and SACD Players: Marantz offers a range of CD players and Super Audio CD (SACD) players that deliver accurate and detailed audio playback. These players feature advanced disc-reading mechanisms, high-quality digital-to-analog converters, and sophisticated audio circuitry for optimal sound reproduction.

d) Turntables: Marantz turntables combine vintage aesthetics with modern engineering, providing vinyl enthusiasts with a high-quality playback experience. These turntables feature precision tonearms, high-quality cartridges, and isolation mechanisms to minimize vibrations and deliver accurate analog sound.

e) AV Receivers and Home Theater Systems: Marantz's AV receivers and home theater systems provide immersive audio experiences for home entertainment setups. These products support advanced audio formats, such as Dolby Atmos and DTS:X, and offer multiple inputs and outputs for seamless integration with various audio and video sources.

Technological Innovations: Marantz has been at the forefront of technological innovations in the audio industry. Some notable advancements introduced by Marantz include:

HDAM (Hyper Dynamic Amplifier Module): Marantz's HDAM technology, introduced in the 1990s, replaced conventional integrated circuit op-amps with discrete circuitry, resulting in improved sound quality, greater dynamic range, and reduced distortion.

b) Current Feedback Amplification: Marantz's Current Feedback Amplification technology provides excellent control over speakers, ensuring accurate sound reproduction and precise audio signal handling.

c) Marantz Musical Mastering (MMM-Stream) Technology: This proprietary technology enhances the quality of digital music by upscaling low-resolution audio files, restoring lost information, and improving overall audio fidelity.

d) HEOS Multi-room Audio: Marantz has integrated HEOS technology into some of its products, allowing users to wirelessly stream music to multiple rooms in their homes, creating a seamless multi-room audio experience.

Industry Impact: Marantz has made a significant impact on the audio industry. Its commitment to audio excellence, innovative technologies, and meticulous attention to detail has earned the company a loyal customer base. Marantz products are known for their exceptional sound quality, build quality, and elegant design. The company's influence can be seen in the adoption of its technological advancements by other manufacturers and the recognition it has received from both industry professionals and consumers.

Conclusion: Marantz has established itself as a leading brand in the audio industry, with a long history of producing high-quality audio products. With a diverse product range, technological innovations, and a commitment to audio excellence, Marantz continues to deliver exceptional sound experiences to audiophiles and music enthusiasts worldwide. As the audio industry evolves, Marantz is well-positioned to continue pushing the boundaries of audio technology and shaping the future of high-fidelity audio reproduction.