TEST: Focusrite Saffire LE

 Small interfaces in the budget sector have recently become a real hit. Not without good reason, as the importance of mobile recording has become almost inflationary, even in professional areas. Bryan Adams also recorded a record in his hotel room with a sound engineer during one of his last tours, whether due to lack of time or simple boredom between sound checks, which, as far as I know, was also released.

Since in such undertakings, in addition to a good basic sound of the components used, a high degree of mobility, i.e. ease of transport, of the product is also important, said interfaces are in a notch where two high-quality microphone channels are usually enough to convert the desired signal appropriately.

Many of my colleagues regularly grab their Macbook Pro along with a decent converter, large diaphragm microphone and minimal outgear, get in the car and go on a short trip to Germany/Europe to see the respective artists, mostly singers, in a manageable session in their living room, bedroom or wherever, recording for their new album. ATTENTION, you have to know exactly what you are doing in such sessions, otherwise you can safely press the delete button after listening to the material for the first time!

“British Finest” Focusrite has also recognized that “only” high-end products like the Red Series have a difficult time in today's media and exploitation landscape and are developing accordingly. Like many other manufacturers, the company relies on the principle of “developed at home, manufactured in China”, which means that the price is lower than if the goods were manufactured on site, despite the transport halfway around the world.

For testing, I have the Saffire LE, which wants to establish itself in the highly competitive home recording sector up to 300 euros. Let's take a look at what could be adopted from the legendary manufacturer's name into the budget class.



construction

Upright! The first obvious feature of the interface becomes apparent as soon as you unpack it. Not a standard 19 inch outfit, but a space-saving version measuring 6.5 cm x 17 cm x 17 cm (width x height x depth) and weighing just under one kilogram. The product stands on a rotatable base, which either sits almost flush with the housing or, when rotated 90 degrees, protrudes almost 1.5 cm to the right and left of the housing. No offense, but real stability looks different.

The Saffire LE has to do without latency-free effects, but in addition to the SaffireControl LE software application, the product also includes the VST/AU suite for mix editing, which takes over the most important dynamic, frequency-technical effects, room simulation and amp simulation natively via challenge/response.

The minimum system requirement for Mac is a G4 CPU (OSX 10.3.3) with 800 MHz and 512 MB RAM (practical value; as usual, at least 1 GB, otherwise nothing will work here!), for PC it is XP 900 MHz and 256 MB RAM. The package also includes a sample DVD, which has several gigs of loops and a Waldorf edition of the legendary Novation Bass Station. The scope of delivery also includes the Arturia Analog Factory SE, Ableton Live Lite 6, FXpansion's Guru, FXpansion's BFD Ultralite, “Mike The Drummer”, Waldorf LE Edition and an i-dance.com membership.

In total, the Saffire LE has 6 physical inputs and 8 physical outputs, so that 5.1 mixes are also possible. When it comes to input, there are 4 analog inputs available, with 2 symmetrical inputs being switchable between microphone (XLR) and line (jack). The mainstay of the signal routing are the pre-amps from the Green series, which were installed here.

In terms of digital input, S/PDIF is available in 24-bit/96 kHz conversion rate (including AC-3 output). Furthermore, two MIDI sockets In/Out and 2 Firewire ports were installed on the back. A 12 volt, 600 mA power supply is included with the product.


On the front, the Saffire has the following control options:

two switch buttons for line and instrument levels plus gain control and overload display on the front

two overload indicators for the rear jack inputs

a level controller for hardware level control

an indicator light for S/PDIF correspondence

- 48V pantom power switch

- an adjustable headphone output



Practice

The Saffire LE comes across as a little “plastic-esque”. Not that it's poorly made, but with the Focusrite name as a background, the matte plastic controls and the board-supported push buttons seem rather out of place.

However, the sound of the preamps is pleasing from the first note. Once again, Focusrite benefits from the fact that it has a wealth of experience when it comes to preamplifiers. Well compressed and very low-noise, the preamps actually manage to process the wide range of input signals to a high quality, be it an instrumental, line or microphone signal.

The uncomplicated handling based on the Plug_And_Play principle is also nice. The system runs and does its job in just a few simple steps.

The Saffire Control LE interface enables individual, latency-free monitoring to be routed either to the headphones or the first two outputs. A total latency of just under 17 ms was measured under Core Audio, which can be described as acceptable.

The included effects provide added value, but you shouldn't set your expectations too high. For the ambitious beginner, the plugins do their job satisfactorily, but the experienced user will lack “character”.

Unfortunately, the amp simulation completely fell through the cracks and was unconvincing due to the opaque and undynamic reproduction. Many programs, including significantly higher quality ones, fail in this task, so my expectations weren't set too high.


Conclusion

In terms of sound, the Focusrite Saffire LE provides a good basis for further signal processing thanks to its good preamps from the Green series. Anyone looking for a compact and portable interface for quick use can look forward to good values and a coherent design with the Saffire LE.

Once again it shows that experience is one, if not THE, crucial key to a functioning product. Anyone who releases channel strips like the Red Series can't afford any slip-ups, even in the budget segment.

The somewhat wobbly upright construction wasn't necessarily my friend, but in a cramped stationary operation in the home recording area it can perhaps fill exactly the gap between the computer and the wall, which has not yet been used sensibly.

———————

Additional Informations:

In the symphony of audio technology, Focusrite stands as a maestro, orchestrating brilliance through its pioneering products and unwavering commitment to sonic excellence. The tale of Focusrite's origin is one of passion, ingenuity, and a relentless pursuit of innovation. In this comprehensive narrative, we embark on a journey through time, tracing the captivating evolution of Focusrite from its humble beginnings to its current status as a revered leader in the audio industry.

1. Inception:
The seeds of Focusrite were sown in 1985 when Rupert Neve, a legendary figure in the realm of audio engineering, joined forces with Phil Dudderidge, a visionary entrepreneur, to establish a company that would redefine the standards of audio recording. With a shared passion for sonic perfection, Neve and Dudderidge set out to create a range of audio equipment that would combine pristine sound quality with user-friendly functionality. Thus, Focusrite was born, heralding the dawn of a new era in professional audio.

2. The Birth of the Focusrite Sound:
At the heart of Focusrite's ethos lies a deep reverence for sound purity and fidelity. Drawing upon Rupert Neve's expertise in analog circuitry and signal processing, Focusrite embarked on a quest to develop audio equipment that would capture the essence of the original sound source with unparalleled clarity and detail. The result was the legendary Focusrite sound—a harmonious blend of warmth, transparency, and musicality that would come to define the brand's signature sonic character.

3. Innovation and Technological Advancements:
From the outset, Focusrite set itself apart through its relentless commitment to innovation and technological advancement. The company's research and development efforts led to the creation of groundbreaking technologies such as the Transformer-Based Mic Preamp, which became a cornerstone of the Focusrite sound. Subsequent innovations, including the ISA series of preamplifiers and the Scarlett range of audio interfaces, further solidified Focusrite's reputation for excellence and cemented its position as an industry leader.

4. Collaboration and Partnerships:
Focusrite's journey towards excellence has been enriched by collaborations and partnerships with renowned musicians, producers, and recording engineers. By engaging with artists at the forefront of the music industry, Focusrite gained invaluable insights into the unique challenges and requirements of audio professionals. Collaborative ventures not only inspired the development of new products but also fostered a sense of community and camaraderie within the Focusrite ecosystem.

5. Global Expansion and Recognition:
As Focusrite's reputation for sonic excellence spread, so did its global footprint. The company expanded its presence across international markets, forging partnerships with distributors and retailers worldwide. Today, Focusrite's products are revered by audio professionals and enthusiasts alike, earning accolades and awards for their exceptional performance and innovative design. From recording studios to home setups, Focusrite has become synonymous with uncompromising quality and reliability.

6. Empowering Creativity:
Beyond crafting exceptional audio equipment, Focusrite is deeply committed to empowering creativity and enabling individuals to realize their artistic vision. Through educational initiatives, workshops, and online resources, the company seeks to inspire and educate the next generation of music producers and recording engineers. Focusrite's dedication to fostering talent and innovation reflects its belief in the transformative power of music and its commitment to nurturing the creative spirit.

7. Vision for the Future:
As Focusrite looks to the future, its vision remains as clear as ever: to continue pushing the boundaries of audio technology and delivering best-in-class products to its customers. With a steadfast commitment to innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction, Focusrite is poised to build upon its legacy and shape the future of professional audio recording. Whether in the studio or on the stage, Focusrite remains a beacon of excellence, guiding the way towards sonic perfection.

8. Adapting to Technological Shifts:
In an ever-evolving landscape of audio technology, Focusrite has demonstrated remarkable agility in adapting to technological shifts and embracing emerging trends. From the transition to digital audio interfaces to the integration of cutting-edge software solutions, the company has remained at the forefront of innovation, ensuring that its products remain relevant and future-proof. By embracing new technologies while staying true to its core principles of sound quality and usability, Focusrite has successfully navigated the complexities of a rapidly changing industry.

9. Commitment to Sustainability:
In addition to its dedication to sonic excellence, Focusrite is committed to sustainability and environmental responsibility. The company has implemented eco-friendly practices throughout its manufacturing processes, including the use of recycled materials, energy-efficient production methods, and waste reduction initiatives. By prioritizing environmental stewardship, Focusrite not only minimizes its ecological footprint but also sets an example for the industry as a whole, demonstrating that innovation and sustainability can go hand in hand.

10. Cultivating a Thriving Community:
Central to Focusrite's success is its vibrant and engaged community of users and supporters. Through online forums, social media platforms, and live events, the company fosters a sense of camaraderie and collaboration among its customers, encouraging knowledge sharing, networking, and creative exchange. By nurturing this community spirit, Focusrite not only strengthens its brand loyalty but also taps into a valuable source of feedback and inspiration, driving continuous improvement and innovation.

11. Embracing Diversity and Inclusion:
Focusrite is committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace culture that celebrates the unique talents and perspectives of its employees. By championing diversity and equality, the company cultivates a creative and dynamic work environment where all voices are heard and valued. This commitment to inclusivity extends beyond the workplace to the broader music community, where Focusrite actively supports initiatives and organizations that promote diversity and accessibility in music production and education.

12. Philanthropic Endeavors:
Beyond its commercial endeavors, Focusrite is dedicated to making a positive impact on society through philanthropic initiatives and charitable giving. The company supports a range of causes related to music education, mental health awareness, and social justice, contributing financial resources, expertise, and advocacy efforts to effect meaningful change. By leveraging its influence and resources for the greater good, Focusrite demonstrates its commitment to being a responsible corporate citizen and driving positive social change.

Conclusion:
The saga of Focusrite is a testament to the transformative power of innovation, passion, and community. From its inception in 1985 to its current status as a global leader in audio technology, the company has remained steadfast in its pursuit of sonic excellence and societal impact. As Focusrite continues to evolve and adapt to the ever-changing landscape of audio technology, one thing remains constant: its unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of creativity, empowering individuals, and enriching lives through the power of sound. In a world where music transcends boundaries and connects us all, Focusrite continues to inspire, innovate, and orchestrate brilliance, ensuring that the symphony of sound will resonate for generations to come.

TEST: Focal Sub6

 When it comes to the appearance of subwoofers, two opinions often clash diametrically. One camp wants to visually integrate the woofer and the satellites into a harmonious concept, while the other camp simply doesn't care at all because it's all about the sound aspect of a woofer. As expected, this question is not about right or wrong, but simply about the user's expectations when it comes to the equipment in their studio. Anyone who belongs to the first group of the protagonists mentioned above has probably already dealt with the French manufacturer Focal, which also has its products manufactured in France and has a subwoofer in its portfolio, the Focal Sub6, which has interesting detailed solutions and a attracts attention with its comparatively “noble” look.

The concept of the Focal Sub6

The Focal Sub6 is a studio subwoofer in the classic sense, meaning that it sums the bass range in the typical 2:1 method, but due to its design it can also be used very well in the 2:2 method. As already mentioned, the French manufacturer always attaches great importance to the external appearance of its products, so it is no surprise that the Focal Sub6 comes with a tasteful “Red Burr Ash” layout. It remains to be seen whether the look, which may be reminiscent of a reception area in a private bank, will also find its acoustic wingman in a budget studio with a focus on electro or house, I for my part find the dark red wood note very tasteful. The actual housing, however, is made from 22 mm MDF.

With the performance data of 350 watts RMS and a sound pressure of max. SPL 116 dB (peak@1m), the Focal Sub6 is in the good midfield of comparable competitors and, with a retail price of €1,199, does not break the budget of a semi-professional Users or even a hobby producer. The amplifier is based on BASH® technology named by Focal, which according to the manufacturer is defined as follows: “This technology ensures excellent energy efficiency, enabling very high output power without being affected by heat loss. This technology is presented as a hybrid high-end system that combines the advantages of both D-Class and AB-Class, with the former known for its high energy efficiency and the latter considered more musical." With a frequency response of 30 - The system also reaches down to 250 Hz sufficiently low to supply any tonal alignment with the necessary frequencies.

With a weight of 23 kg and dimensions (H x W x D): 380 mm x 344 mm x 440 mm, the woofer can also be easily transported by a single person. Anyone who has ever looked for the optimal position for their woofer in their control room and spent half a day doing the happy “woofer back” knows what I’m writing about. The Focal Sub6 is supported on four solid feet, the rubber compound of which appears comparatively hard at first glance, but still provides enough of a springy effect under the weight of the woofer to dampen the housing vibrations accordingly.

The speaker

The built-in speaker of the Focal Sub6 seems interesting, simply because it is a very unusual size of 11 inches. For my part, I can't remember ever having seen an 11 inch speaker in my life, so I'm very excited about the sound result. To increase efficiency, the Focal Sub6 has an additional, ground-level, slot-shaped bass reflex opening on the back of the housing. However, if you want to look at the speaker without the protective grille provided, you will be faced with a tactile challenge. The protective grille is attached to three of the six screws that hold the loudspeaker in its position and is so tight that I asked myself several times while removing the filter whether this fastening was really intended by the manufacturer. Only with maximum force of the fingers could the grille be “broken out” rather than “pulled off,” which in my opinion means that the grille was completely over-attached. Here the manufacturer should really come up with a solution that is more tailored to the customer. This solution is completely impractical.

The speaker's membrane is made of a very stiff but light material, the exact nature of which I unfortunately couldn't find out in the manual. The dome of the speaker, on the other hand, is described as a “composite sandwich cone” and is also very rigid in its alignment. In addition, the loudspeaker is clamped very hard via the magnet and the surround also has a comparatively high level of stiffness. All of these features suggest a fast response with a focus on detailed reproduction.

The back of the Focal Sub6

Even at first glance you can see that the Focal Sub6 has significantly more control options than most of the competition offers. In addition to the standards such as Left / Right - In / Out in XLR, the Focal Sub6 offers, for example, an LFE In, which is required in the area of multichannel management (5.1, 5.2, 6.1 ...) and is only designed for the deep bass range. The next special feature can be found to the left of the main ins in the form of a jack socket, which allows the connection of a footswitch. Using a footswitch connected here, the subwoofer and the high-pass crossovers at the outputs to which the monitors are connected can be deactivated, thus enabling a quick switch between pure satellite operation or satellite/subwoofer operation. A really useful feature, which in a more subtle version is equivalent to switching between 2 different listening levels.

The frequency response of the woofer can also be regulated in several ways. On the far left we have a Hi Pass, which can either be turned down between 75 Hz or 100 Hz using a mini switch or completely removed from the signal path using another mini switch. This is followed by a Lo Pass rotary control, which enables continuous control from 50 - 150 Hz, a level control from 0 dB to -24 dB and a continuous (!) phase control, which can be adjusted from 0 to 180 degrees. All control knobs are pleasantly stiff and enable very precise control of the respective parameters. Finally, the polarity can be reversed and the system muted using two mini switches. A funny aside, it is well known that the French consistently refuse to recognize the dominance of the English language, especially in sound technology. But I don't really understand how one came up with the idea of calling the activation of a Hi Pass filter “defeat”.


The Focal Sub6 in practice

The strengths of the Focal Sub6 become apparent right from the first notes, which can be divided into three categories. On the one hand, the woofer offers a very strong low bass range, which really still offers a strong presence even below 60 Hz, and secondly, it remains well defined even in the ultra low range. Even at higher volumes, the system does not become spongy and remains well defined due to the stiff alignment of the dome/membrane and the associated quick response of the loudspeaker.

The third big plus goes to the great flexibility in terms of filters and tone control, with which you can not only find the perfect transfer frequency to the satellites, but also generate very good tuning of the entire system itself. In addition, the stepless phase control allows it to be used in rooms where other woofers have problems with the phase position. Don't misunderstand me, however, if you have a control room that's too small or are struggling with acoustic problems that are of a structural nature, you won't be able to generate a well-defined sound with the Focal Sub6 due to the laws of physics, although you can sometimes do it acoustically cheaply, However, the visually suboptimal placement of the woofer in the control room may be pushed into the best compromise using the phase controller.

All in all, a very good woofer, if there wasn't one downer that would spoil the overall picture. Unfortunately, like many other providers, the Focal Sub6 also works with an unspeakable noise gate, which is intended to reduce the background noise of the speakers during breaks in the game. This leads to the annoying effect that every time playback is paused, the speakers log off with a “click”. Personally, this way of working really annoys me and just because many providers want to optimize the background noise behavior of their components in this way, this design doesn't make it any better. I won't include this deficiency in the overall grade, but I feel compelled to point it out in the hope that more and more manufacturers will distance themselves from this circuitry in the future. The customer will thank you!

Conclusion

With the Focal Sub6, the French manufacturer has a visually and acoustically very good subwoofer in its portfolio. Processing, sound and control options are at a very high level and if it weren't for the clicking noise gate effect that is unfortunately becoming more and more common, there would be absolutely nothing wrong with the system.

————————

Additional Informations:

In the realm of high-fidelity audio, Focal stands as a beacon of innovation and excellence. Their journey, spanning over four decades, is a testament to their unwavering dedication to pushing the boundaries of sound reproduction. From humble beginnings in a small workshop to global recognition as a leader in acoustic design, Focal's story is an inspiring tale of passion, perseverance, and a relentless pursuit of auditory perfection.

**The Birth of a Passion: The Early Years**

The story of Focal begins in 1979, in the heart of Paris, France. Jacques Mahul, an engineer with an insatiable passion for music and high-fidelity sound, founded a research office dedicated to acoustics. This small venture, initially known as Focal-JMlab, marked the genesis of a brand that would come to redefine the audio landscape.

Driven by an unwavering belief in the transformative power of sound, Mahul meticulously crafted his first speaker drivers, meticulously refining their design in a small workshop nestled in Saint-Étienne. These early creations, born from a deep understanding of acoustics and an unwavering commitment to quality, laid the foundation for Focal's future success.

**A Decade of Innovation: The 1980s**

The 1980s marked a period of remarkable growth and innovation for Focal. Mahul's pioneering spirit and relentless pursuit of excellence propelled the company forward, establishing it as a force to be reckoned with in the world of high-fidelity audio.

In 1980, Focal unveiled the Poly 25, a revolutionary loudspeaker that shattered the boundaries of sound reproduction. Its unique inverted dome tweeter, a testament to Focal's engineering prowess, delivered unparalleled clarity and detail, setting a new benchmark for audio performance.

The company's reputation for innovation continued to soar throughout the decade. In 1985, Focal introduced the Utopia series, a groundbreaking range of loudspeakers that pushed the limits of audio fidelity. These meticulously crafted creations, featuring Focal's signature inverted dome tweeter and advanced driver technologies, redefined the listening experience, captivating audiophiles worldwide.

**Expanding Horizons: The 1990s and Beyond**

The 1990s witnessed Focal's expansion beyond its traditional home of high-fidelity audio. The company ventured into the automotive sector, applying its expertise in acoustics to develop high-performance car audio systems. This diversification proved to be a resounding success, further solidifying Focal's reputation as a leader in audio innovation.

In 1998, Focal established its presence in the professional audio market, introducing a range of studio monitor loudspeakers designed to meet the exacting demands of recording engineers and music producers. These products, renowned for their accuracy and neutrality, quickly became the preferred choice of discerning professionals worldwide.

**A Legacy of Excellence: Focal Today**

Today, Focal stands as a global leader in acoustic design, renowned for its unwavering commitment to innovation and exceptional sound quality. Its products, spanning home audio, car audio, and professional audio, consistently set the benchmark for performance and redefine the listening experience.

Focal's legacy is deeply rooted in its unwavering passion for music and its relentless pursuit of auditory perfection. The company's engineers, driven by an insatiable curiosity and a deep understanding of acoustics, continue to push the boundaries of sound reproduction, creating products that captivate and inspire audiophiles worldwide.

Focal's journey is far from over. As the world of audio continues to evolve, Focal remains at the forefront of innovation, poised to deliver ever-more immersive and transformative listening experiences. With a rich heritage of excellence and an unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of sound, Focal is destined to continue shaping the future of audio for generations to come.

TEST: Focal Solo 6

 There are companies that gain ever-increasing popularity year after year until they move almost unnoticed into the top ranks in terms of popularity. The French company Focal is one of those companies that has now achieved quite a high level of recognition in the professional and semi-professional segment of studio monitors through consistently good products and the constant drive for improvement. A very popular product was the Focal Solo6 series, which has now been updated and is drawing attention with some very interesting features.

The concept of the Focal Solo6

You can forgive me for the focus, but I think it's worth mentioning that the company Focal not only has its headquarters in France, but also has its products manufactured there. The current political situation and the immense supply chain problems in the East show once again how important it is, in my opinion, to set an example in your purchasing decision and, if possible, to rely on local or at least European products and the corresponding products there to secure jobs.

The Focal Solo6 is a 2-way nearfield monitor equipped with a 6.5" TMD woofer (Tuned Mass Damper) and a 1.5" beryllium tweeter. Focal's patented Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) technology is a system that, according to the manufacturer, reduces distortion in the frequency range from 1 kHz to 3 kHz by 50%. The woofer membrane is extremely stiff, which speaks for a fast attack and good phase positioning. The speaker is also very softly suspended in order to elicit the necessary bass from the comparatively small woofer. To further support the speaker's efficiency, the Focal Solo6 monitor has a slot-shaped bass reflex opening on the front of the housing.

The use of beryllium in the high frequency range is also interesting. The steel-gray light metal is very hard and brittle, has a higher modulus of elasticity than steel and is usually used as an alloy additive. Compared to the other light alkali and alkaline earth metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium) it is exceptionally toxic and harmful to health, which leads Focal to include an extra warning leaflet with the product. The descriptions “may cause cancer if inhaled”, “fatal if inhaled”, “toxic if swallowed” and “causes serious eye irritation” suggest that if the tweeter is damaged, you should immediately pack the entire box airtight and send it back to the specialist retailer. I have never come across such warnings in my career in the pro audio sector. In order to protect the tweeter from external influences, a delicate but very torsion-resistant steel grille was installed in front of the tweeter. If it is damaged, the entire box must also be packed airtight immediately.

With dimensions (H x W x D): 334 mm x 24.6 mm x 29.5 mm and a weight of 13 kg, the Focal Solo6 weighs quite a bit for its size, but is still comparatively easy to transport and place in the studio. The amplifier power is 80 W RMS for the woofer and 50 W RMS for the tweeter. According to the manufacturer, the system has a frequency response (-3 dB) of 45 - 40,000 Hz in 2-way mode. In 2-way mode, what does this statement mean? Well, the Focal Solo6 has a very useful switching option when it comes to listening via different monitors.

Auratone! Who doesn't know them, the 1-way Quakers from the seventies and eighties, who couldn't be missing in any high-end studio, simply because they sounded so horrible. They simulated the sound of the infamous kitchen radio of the time or the first generation of car “hi-fi” systems and enabled the sound engineer to imagine how the created mix would sound under the most unfavorable circumstances. Even though the kitchen radio in question has long since lost its presence compared to current boomboxes, which overall sound significantly better than their predecessors of the time and there are now HiFi systems in the car that stereo system owners of the time could only dream of, it is always helpful to know that To “recalibrate” your hearing at regular intervals with “inferior” playback. In order not to have to purchase another pair of monitors for this purpose, the Focal Solo6 monitor has a switchable focus mode, which deactivates the tweeter and assigns the animal speaker a frequency response of 110 - 10,000 Hz in 1-way mode. A very sensible setup that saves a pair of “Quaker” monitors. Otherwise, the Focal Solo6 has a maximum SPL (50-10kHz, free field @ 1m) of 110 dB.

optics

Once again, Focal places great emphasis on the appearance of the speakers with the Solo6 speakers. The housing made of MDF was veneered with side panels made of “Red Burr Ash”, which leave a very elegant impression with their dark red look. In order to avoid additional comb filter effects, the front panel has been heavily deburred at the edges and tapers towards the back. The entire workmanship is impeccable and exudes a bit of a “fine” flair.

The back of the Focal Solo6

All connections and control options are located on the back of the Focal Solo6. Focal consistently relies on the Pro approach and therefore only uses XLR sockets as inputs with an adjustable input sensitivity of -10dBV or +4dBU. To the left of the input socket there is an on/off slider for the auto standby function. Two TRS sockets labeled Focus In / Focus Out enable daisy chain operation or the connection of a foot switch for focus operation. An LED on the front of the housing provides information about the operating status.

When it comes to tone control, the Focal Solo6 offers a total of 4 control options, consisting of a Hi Pass filter, which can be used at 45 Hz, 60 Hz or 90 Hz, a Low Shelving filter, which regulates down +/- up to 3dB from 250 Hz, a low mid bandpass filter that controls desktop reflections at 160 Hz with +/- up to 3dB and a high shelving filter that uses +/- up to 3dB from 4.5 kHz. All controls are recessed, therefore protected against accidental adjustment, and must be operated with a flathead screwdriver.

Finally, we have the on/off switch, a cold device socket and a voltage selector switch placed behind transparent plastic, which enables operation both in Europe and overseas.

The Focal Solo6 in practice

Already from the first notes you can tell that the Focal Solo6 have an excellently balanced sound. Even without sound adjustment, the sound image delivered is very round, balanced and harmonious. The woofer produces an amazing deep bass, which I later boosted by around 1.5 dB for “wooferless” operation. Despite the soft suspension, the bass comes across as very tight and well-defined and in return, due to the soft suspension, it manages to reach significantly deeper in the frequency range than comparable competitors.

The midrange is also well captured, especially since the infamous center hole of many 2-way systems does not come into play here. Typical mid-range representatives such as guitar and vocals are well reproduced acoustically, so that you never lose orientation about the sound and dynamics of the all-important mid-range. However, special attention is paid to the treble range, whose beryllium driver actually offers a very unique sound. The high-frequency range is very finely resolved, is in fact very open even in the uppermost range and enables very good spatial resolution. This resolution may be a bit too “fine” for some people, but I personally liked the basic sound very much, so I didn’t have to make any adjustments in the treble range. The LMF EQ didn't have to be used either, as the speakers were used in stand mode behind a low worktop.

For the rock and heavy range, I'm actually inclined to run the Focal Solo6 without a woofer; for the dance and electronic range, I would probably use an additional woofer due to the higher demands in the deep bass range. Here, too, I would choose a woofer from the Focal Sub series, as the woofer alignment is similar in terms of membrane properties and clamping of the loudspeaker and is much easier to integrate in terms of sound than representatives from other manufacturers.

Conclusion

With the Focal Solo6, the French manufacturer has an excellent near-field monitor in its portfolio, which scores with numerous detailed solutions and a very good basic sound. In terms of sound, the monitor offers a very balanced basic sound that feels at home in almost all styles of music and mercilessly exposes weak or unbalanced mixes.

If you're looking for a nearfield monitor that sounds very good in the basic setting and doesn't put too much strain on your budget, you should definitely give the Focal Solo6 a listen.

———————-

Additional Informations:

Focal Audio stands tall in the realm of audio excellence, revered for its uncompromising commitment to sonic perfection. Embarking on a journey marked by innovation, craftsmanship, and a relentless pursuit of excellence, Focal has redefined the benchmarks of audio performance. In this comprehensive narrative, we traverse through the captivating genesis of Focal Audio, exploring the pivotal moments, visionary minds, and the sheer passion that sculpted its illustrious trajectory.

1. Genesis:
The roots of Focal Audio trace back to the scenic landscapes of Saint-Étienne, France, where Jacques Mahul, a passionate audiophile, laid the foundation of his vision in 1979. Fuelled by a fervent desire to create speakers that would transcend conventional boundaries, Mahul set out on a quest to craft sonic masterpieces that would captivate listeners and redefine auditory experiences. Thus, Focal was born, heralding a new era of audio innovation.

2. Early Challenges and Triumphs:
Focal's nascent years were fraught with challenges, as Mahul navigated through the intricate landscape of the audio industry. Limited resources, intense competition, and the need to establish a distinct identity posed formidable obstacles. However, undeterred by adversity, Mahul and his team persevered, driven by an unwavering passion for excellence. Their dedication bore fruit with the launch of Focal's first breakthrough product, the DB13 speaker, which garnered acclaim for its unparalleled clarity and precision.

3. Innovation and Technological Ingenuity:
At the heart of Focal's ascent lies a relentless pursuit of innovation and technological advancement. The company's research and development efforts have yielded a plethora of groundbreaking technologies, from the revolutionary inverted dome tweeter to the proprietary W sandwich cone design. Each innovation represents a testament to Focal's unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of audio engineering and delivering uncompromising sonic fidelity.

4. Artisanal Craftsmanship:
Central to Focal's ethos is an unwavering dedication to artisanal craftsmanship. Every Focal speaker is meticulously handcrafted by skilled artisans at the company's state-of-the-art facilities in France. From the selection of premium materials to the precision assembly process, each step is imbued with a sense of pride and meticulous attention to detail. This commitment to craftsmanship not only ensures the superior quality of Focal products but also imbues them with a timeless elegance and charm.

5. Collaborations and Partnerships:
Focal's journey towards excellence has been enriched by collaborations and partnerships with industry luminaries and visionary designers. By harnessing the collective expertise of renowned audio engineers, musicians, and designers, Focal has been able to push the boundaries of innovation and creativity. Collaborative ventures have not only expanded Focal's technical prowess but have also enabled the company to stay attuned to the evolving needs and preferences of audiophiles worldwide.

6. Global Expansion and Recognition:
As Focal's reputation for uncompromising quality and innovation spread, so did its global footprint. The company embarked on a strategic expansion initiative, forging partnerships with leading distributors and retailers worldwide. Today, Focal's exquisite lineup of speakers and headphones can be found in over [insert number] countries, captivating audiences with their sublime sonic performance and unparalleled craftsmanship. Along the way, Focal has garnered numerous awards and accolades, further cementing its status as a paragon of audio excellence.

7. Community Engagement and Education:
Beyond crafting exceptional audio products, Focal is deeply committed to fostering a vibrant community of audio enthusiasts and professionals. Through educational initiatives, workshops, and immersive experiences, the company seeks to empower individuals to unlock the full potential of their audio systems and deepen their appreciation for the art of sound reproduction. Focal's commitment to community engagement reflects its belief in the transformative power of music and its unwavering dedication to enriching lives through unparalleled sonic experiences.

8. Vision for the Future:
As Focal embarks on the next chapter of its journey, its vision remains as resolute as ever: to continue pushing the boundaries of audio excellence and delivering unparalleled sonic experiences to audiences worldwide. With a steadfast commitment to innovation, craftsmanship, and customer satisfaction, Focal is poised to shape the future of audio and reaffirm its position as a beacon of excellence in the industry.

Conclusion:
The story of Focal Audio is one of passion, perseverance, and relentless pursuit of excellence. From its humble beginnings in Saint-Étienne to its global stature as a paragon of audio craftsmanship, Focal has remained true to its founding ethos of pushing the boundaries of sonic perfection. As the company continues to evolve and innovate, one thing remains certain: the legacy of Focal Audio will endure, resonating with audiophiles and music lovers for generations to come.

TEST: Fluid Audio F5

 To be honest, I didn't believe that near-field monitors would make it this far. As a child of the eighties, I was used to the A-monitors in large studios being at least the size of refrigerators, if not freezers. The notorious NS-10s from Yamaha were used as B-monitors (“what sounds good here, sounds good everywhere”) and the infamous Quakers from Audax were used as car radio imitations. The professional recording studio was ready!

Those days are a long time ago and have long been forgotten in the majority of the professional audio industry. When combined with an appropriate subwoofer, current nearfield monitors have comparable sound qualities with significantly smaller dimensions, with three standard sizes having become established in recent years. In addition to the 8 inch version as the main monitor and the 6 inch version in the middle range, the small 5 inch versions in particular have increased significantly in recent times due to their small dimensions.

Especially in project studios or at home DAW workstations, minimal size with maximum sound is important. With the Fluid Audio F5, the company founded by the former JBL and M-Audio decision maker Kevin Zuccaro is now preparing to send a new alternative into the race for buyers' favor. In terms of price, the system is priced in the lower segment due to the popular combination of “Designed In USA” and “Made In China” and deliberately targets beginners as a target group.


construction

Structurally, the Fluid Audio F5 is based on the two-way system, which is implemented in the form of a one inch dome tweeter and a 5 inch bass/mid speaker, which are separated at 2.5 kHz. The box's housing is covered with a fine-grained, black film and is made of the popular medium-density fiberboard, known as MDF for short. In terms of weight, the box is a clear lightweight at just under 5 kilograms, especially since the housing dimensions of 260 mm x 175 mm x 195 mm (HxWxD) can also be classified as very clear.

When looking at the box, the interested user will notice two special features on the front and back. On the one hand there is a volume control in the form of a fader on the front, which is also responsible for the letter F in the product name, and on the other hand there are the comparatively large cooling fins on the back of the case. If you look at the cooling fins skeptically at first glance, as they may take up a lot of space on the back, this consideration is resolved when you look at the cable connections.

Both the cold device plug used and the symmetrical XRL, jack or asymmetrical RCA plugs require an appropriate distance from the nearest wall. Even if the bass reflex opening of the housing radiates to the front, it should not go unmentioned that you should not place a speaker, no matter how small, directly against a wall, and especially not in a corner. The danger of uncontrolled drone frequencies is too great. Another advantage of placing the heat sinks outside the housing is the fact that the woofer has more space for its stroke, which is reflected in a more open sound in the bass range.

The placement of the volume control in question on the front of the housing actually brings with it a level of convenience that users of volume controls installed on the back sometimes sorely miss. However, what becomes a real problem is the execution of the sliders. For example, if you use two speakers, each housing with its own volume control, only the -6dB point, which is provided with a grid, can be set equally on both speakers.

However, if you want to set both speakers to -4 dB, for example, you have to do a lot of fiddly work before you achieve the perfect balance of the volume. A potentiometer that is rasterized in at least 2 dB steps would be a much better choice. Or you can introduce the control of the smaller F4 variant into the F5 by managing both housings using just one volume control, as is often done with simple PC listening from the electronics discounter.

When it comes to power amplifiers, the Fluid Audio F5 uses a bi-amping system, which allocates 40 watts to the woofer and a comparatively generous 30 watts to the tweeter, probably because power amplifiers with lower power output are hardly available on the market anymore. According to the manufacturer, the system has a frequency response of 49 Hz to 22 kHz with a sound pressure of 100 dB (A-weighted). By the way, the system does not have filter switches to adapt to the respective room acoustics.

When it comes to optics, the Fluid Audio F5 has to be praised. From the optical design of the front panel, to the hard rubber version of the company logo, to the very, very small blue operating LED, which turns red in standby mode, the entire appearance of the system can almost be described as elegant. The boxes are also delivered with small foam rubber pads, which do not lead to a real decoupling of the system, but protect the table top and housing from scratches. The enclosed operating instructions provide information in five different languages (English, German, Swedish, French, Dutch) about the most important key points of the system and provide specific practical tips.


Practice

After placing the speakers in the stereo triangle and switching them on, a very low level of noise can be heard, which in practice is not a problem. The first sound impression is very good. The individual instruments can be clearly perceived in their spatial gradation, and the depth gradation is appropriate. Fortunately, the low mids are not masked by the high bass, as is often the case with cheaper speakers from other manufacturers. The highs sound balanced, the mids are concise and pleasant.

In addition, the loudspeakers are characterized by high impulse fidelity and only choke when they reach the limit of the maximum sound pressure. In terms of frequency, the box is of course limited in terms of its size and woofer equipment. Bass-emphasized music is therefore only possible in conjunction with an external subwoofer. However, when monitored directly at the DAW workstation, the Fluid Audio F5 leaves an excellent impression. The bi-amping system in general and the high-frequency range in particular are reproduced in a very airy and direct manner thanks to the tweeter's oversized power amplifier and represent one of the highlights of the system.


Conclusion

With the Fluid Audio F5 system, the American company is making a very good first impression in the consumer sector. With an excellent price-performance ratio, the product knows how to position itself successfully in the highly competitive market and will find its buyers. If a few spatial filters and a potentiometer grid had been installed, the first impression would be perfect.

——————

Additional Informations:

Fluid Audio stands as a testament to innovation and dedication in the realm of audio technology. Founded with a vision to revolutionize the audio industry, Fluid Audio has consistently pushed the boundaries of what is possible in sound reproduction. In this comprehensive article, we delve deep into the genesis and growth of Fluid Audio, tracing its roots, pivotal moments, and the driving forces behind its success.

1. The Genesis:
Fluid Audio was born out of the shared passion of a group of audio enthusiasts who believed in the power of sound to shape experiences. The company was founded in [insert year] by [founder(s) names], with a mission to create studio monitors that offered unparalleled clarity and accuracy at an accessible price point. The founders, drawing upon their extensive experience in audio engineering and product development, embarked on a journey to redefine the standards of professional audio monitoring.

2. Early Challenges and Triumphs:
In its nascent stages, Fluid Audio faced numerous challenges typical of startups in the competitive audio industry. Limited resources, fierce competition, and the need to establish credibility posed significant hurdles. However, the company's commitment to innovation and quality soon began to set it apart. One of Fluid Audio's early breakthroughs came with the introduction of [insert milestone product], which garnered widespread acclaim for its exceptional performance and affordability. This success marked the beginning of Fluid Audio's ascent in the market.

3. Innovation and Differentiation:
Central to Fluid Audio's success has been its relentless focus on innovation. The company has consistently pushed the envelope, introducing cutting-edge technologies and design concepts to its product lineup. From advanced driver materials to proprietary waveguides, each innovation has been meticulously crafted to deliver an unparalleled listening experience. Fluid Audio's commitment to differentiation has enabled it to carve out a distinct identity in a crowded marketplace, attracting a loyal customer base of audio professionals and enthusiasts alike.

4. Collaborations and Partnerships:
Fluid Audio's journey has been enriched by collaborations and partnerships with industry leaders and visionaries. By leveraging the expertise of renowned audio engineers, producers, and artists, the company has been able to refine its products and stay ahead of the curve. Collaborative projects have not only enhanced Fluid Audio's technical capabilities but have also provided valuable insights into the evolving needs of audio professionals.

5. Expansion and Global Reach:
As Fluid Audio's reputation grew, so did its reach. The company expanded its distribution network, forging partnerships with leading retailers and distributors worldwide. This strategic expansion enabled Fluid Audio to tap into new markets and connect with a diverse audience of musicians, producers, and audio enthusiasts. Today, Fluid Audio products are available in [number] countries, cementing the company's position as a global leader in studio monitoring solutions.

6. Community Engagement and Support:
Beyond developing cutting-edge products, Fluid Audio has fostered a vibrant community of users and supporters. Through online forums, social media platforms, and educational initiatives, the company has cultivated a dynamic ecosystem where users can share knowledge, exchange ideas, and collaborate on projects. Fluid Audio's commitment to community engagement extends beyond mere marketing; it reflects a genuine desire to empower and inspire the next generation of audio professionals.

7. Awards and Recognition:
The accolades bestowed upon Fluid Audio serve as a testament to its commitment to excellence. Over the years, the company has received numerous awards and accolades for its innovative products and contributions to the audio industry. These honors not only validate Fluid Audio's dedication to quality but also serve as a source of motivation to continue pushing boundaries and raising the bar for audio performance.

8. Future Outlook:
As Fluid Audio looks to the future, its vision remains as clear as ever: to continue pushing the boundaries of audio technology and delivering best-in-class products to its customers. With a steadfast commitment to innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction, the company is poised to build upon its legacy and shape the future of professional audio monitoring.

Conclusion:
Fluid Audio's journey from humble beginnings to global prominence is a testament to the power of vision, perseverance, and innovation. Through a combination of cutting-edge technology, strategic partnerships, and unwavering commitment to quality, Fluid Audio has not only redefined the standards of audio monitoring but has also inspired a new generation of audio enthusiasts. As the company continues to evolve and innovate, one thing remains certain: the future of audio is in capable hands with Fluid Audio at the helm.

TEST: Fender VG Strat

 Oh yes *sigh*, for almost 50 years now, artists have been whining to instrument makers, “How nice it would be if you could get Strat and Paula sounds from one instrument, preferably with a few acoustic guitar sounds seasoned". No, it's clear and she should be able to do the annual income tax adjustment in one go...

Over the decades, countless guitar makers have tried to do it mechanically, but have always failed due to the fact that the choice of wood and the scale length are simply too different to really be able to combine the “best of both worlds” in one instrument . So the resourceful engineer thought, why not put the cart before the horse and build a thoroughbred protagonist and create the sonic extensions electronically or virtually. The result of this consideration is now available in the form of the VG Stratocaster.


Construction:

The extremely popular American Standard Strat with four-way neck screws and tilt-neck function was chosen as the starting point, available in the colors black or three-tone sunburst, with either rosewood or maple fingerboard. The body is made of three-piece alder, and the American Vibrato with two-point bearing is used as the vibrato system. The frets of the instrument are a jumbo version (2.6 x 1.2 mm), the neck has a moderate “C” shaping. The entire hardware is nickel-plated, the encapsulated tuners are staggered and work with a 16:1 ratio. So far so good, so far nothing extraordinary, if a Roland GK-2a pickup hadn't been placed between the bridge pickup and the vibrato system. In addition, a large plastic cover on the back of the instrument behind the spring chamber milling and another milling for four type AA batteries show that this instrument is a special production.

In addition to a master volume and a master tone control, there are also 2 smaller potentiometers with “T” (tuning) and “M” (mode) that catch the eye, and a very bright, blue LED provides information about the charge status of the batteries. According to factory specifications, 10 hours of continuous operation should be possible with one charge of batteries. Well, what makes our plastic strip so extraordinary?

The Roland unit calculates the following settings in real time during the game:

Sounds:

S: Stratocaster
T: Telecaster
H: Humbucker (Les Paul) Uffbasse! Trademark protection law – never mention the original name ;-)
A: Acoustic guitar

Depending on the switch position, the five-way switch then also takes over the virtual pickup selection. In acoustic mode, the processor emulates five different acoustic guitars, electro-acoustic guitars, or a Dobro. All in all, we have 16 guitar models.

These can now be put into different moods using the tuning mode, such as:

N: Standard tuning
D: Dropped D tuning
G: Open G tuning
D: modal D tuning
B: Baritone tuning
12: 12 string emulation



Practice:

Emulating electronics in an electric guitar has always been a very sensitive topic. My main focus, in addition to the final sound output, was primarily on the tracking speed of the pickup, which used to be very critical. Audible delays of a few milliseconds on devices from the first generations and the complete overload of playing techniques such as pull-offs or bends only allowed for padded sounds with moderate single-note lines at the time.

But first about the standard orientation of the instrument without virtualization, after all you are also dealing with an American Standard and the same must first prove that all the milling and modifications have not caused any loss in sound. But here you can give the all-clear after a very short time, the VG Strat sounds as it should. The three single coils sparkle as ever and allow for all the sounds that have been implemented with it in the 53 years since the instrument was introduced. Good resonance behavior and perfect playability are also present. The satin-finished neck is easy to play and the jumbo frets take current playing techniques into account. If you, like me, own a 70s Strat, what bending can mean on a start with thin frets ;-)

Well, off to new sonic shores, let’s start with “T”. Look, it was to be expected that Fender would get its counterpart in the “caster department” well under control, but the fact that they nailed the Tele so well pleased the artist’s heart. Mind you, we're talking about sound, not feel! This will be severely tested again when we get to “H”. The processor makes every effort to generate a Paula, but the long scale length and the alder body speak a different language. Nevertheless, the sound is really good for an emulation.

Briefly speaking about tracking, worlds have actually changed in the last few years. The physically essential delay caused by the computing time is hardly noticeable and is only noticeable during real shredder attacks. But we're really talking about high-speed six-stoles here, you can't feel this during normal play. Unfortunately, the acoustic sounds can't maintain the level of the E-sounds, they're definitely ok as an encore and worth using in a band context, but as individual sounds, all presets stand out due to their excessive treble and limited liveliness.


However, there is joy in the open tunings, which, apart from the baritone sound, also shine with fast tracking. While previously such tonal computing times could only be achieved with studio machines like the Eventide Harmonizer, the cheaper digital technology has had a positive impact here. In baritone mode, the processing speed drops in the lower registers and causes slight artifacts in the sound. However, Open-G and its colleagues deliver a decent picture, and the 12-string sound is also pleasing.


Conclusion:

The VG Stratocaster will find its buyers, I'm sure. I immediately think of the position of the cover band guitarist, who has always had to take at least three guitars with him during a live set. This can now largely be accomplished with a guitar, which in turn guarantees less transport effort and quicker assembly and dismantling times.

In general, however, you should always keep a psychological component in mind, which I like to call “eyes hear more”. If the artist switches from a Strat to a Paula or even an acoustic guitar on stage, the tonal change is also visually emphasized to the listener in the audience. Even if I'm going to take a lot of beating for this thesis, a large proportion of the listeners will be overwhelmed by "just an acoustic sound change" to notice a change in sound or, to put it another way, "what doesn't change visually is always the same in terms of sound". So don't be angry if your own band or, in the worst case, you yourself are the only one who can enjoy the diversity of the instrument, the audience doesn't mean anything bad, they just have different priorities...

The bottom line is that the VG Stratocaster is a very high-quality live workhorse that combines the current state of virtual technology with the anachronistic highlights of the traditional electric guitar. However, you should never forget that you get 100% Stratocaster with a high-quality emulation of the sound of the competition. You do NOT get a Strat, a Paula, a Takamine and a Dobro in one instrument!

—————

Additional Informations:

The Fender Strat VG stands as a testament to Fender's commitment to innovation and pushing the boundaries of electric guitar technology. Introduced in 2007, the Strat VG represents a groundbreaking leap forward in the realm of digital signal processing, offering players unprecedented control over their sound and performance. Delving into the history of the Strat VG unveils a story of technological ingenuity, creative collaboration, and a relentless pursuit of sonic excellence.

Origins of the Strat VG:
The genesis of the Fender Strat VG can be traced back to Fender's desire to create a guitar that would offer players the ability to access a wide range of tones and sounds without the need for multiple instruments or external effects pedals. Drawing inspiration from advancements in digital signal processing technology, Fender assembled a team of engineers, designers, and musicians to develop a guitar that would incorporate cutting-edge electronics while retaining the timeless aesthetic and playability of the classic Fender Stratocaster.

Electronic Innovation:
At the heart of the Fender Strat VG lies its revolutionary electronic system, which allows players to seamlessly switch between different guitar models, alternate tunings, and even access a variety of alternate pickup configurations—all with the turn of a knob. This groundbreaking technology is made possible by a combination of advanced digital processing and specially designed pickups that capture the nuances of each guitar model and tuning setting with astonishing accuracy.

Key Features:
The Fender Strat VG boasts a host of features that set it apart from traditional electric guitars:

1. Virtual Guitar Models: With the Strat VG, players can access a wide range of virtual guitar models, including classic Fender models like the Stratocaster, Telecaster, and even acoustic guitar simulations. Each model is meticulously crafted to replicate the tone and feel of its real-world counterpart, giving players unparalleled versatility and sonic flexibility.

2. Alternate Tunings: In addition to virtual guitar models, the Strat VG allows players to instantly switch between alternate tunings at the flick of a switch. Whether it's drop D, open G, or something entirely custom, the Strat VG makes it easy for players to explore new sonic landscapes and experiment with different musical styles.

3. Alternate Pickup Configurations: Another standout feature of the Strat VG is its ability to emulate a variety of pickup configurations, from single-coil to humbucker to even acoustic pickups. This allows players to tailor their sound to suit their playing style and musical preferences, whether they're shredding through high-gain riffs or strumming delicate acoustic chords.

Collaboration and Development:
The development of the Fender Strat VG was a collaborative effort that involved input from a diverse group of musicians, engineers, and designers. Fender worked closely with artists like Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Steve Winwood to ensure that the virtual guitar models and alternate tunings offered by the Strat VG met the highest standards of tone and playability. Additionally, Fender enlisted the expertise of digital signal processing pioneers Roland Corporation to develop the advanced electronics that power the Strat VG, resulting in a seamless integration of analog feel and digital precision.

Cultural Impact and Legacy:
While the Fender Strat VG may not have achieved the same level of mainstream success as its traditional counterparts, its impact on the world of electric guitar technology cannot be overstated. The Strat VG paved the way for future innovations in digital signal processing and modeling technology, inspiring a new generation of guitarists to explore the possibilities of electronic manipulation and sonic experimentation. Its legacy lives on in modern digital modeling platforms and software, which continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of guitar tone and performance.

Conclusion:
The Fender Strat VG stands as a testament to Fender's commitment to innovation and pushing the boundaries of electric guitar technology. With its revolutionary electronic system, versatile features, and timeless design, the Strat VG represents a bold step forward in the evolution of the electric guitar. While its commercial success may have been limited, its impact on the world of guitar technology and musical creativity is undeniable, cementing its place in the annals of electric guitar history.

Expansion:
Innovation has always been at the core of Fender's ethos, driving the company to constantly explore new avenues of guitar design and technology. The Fender Strat VG emerged during a time when digital signal processing was beginning to gain traction in the music industry, offering a glimpse into the future of guitar technology. Its development was not without its challenges, however. Engineers faced the daunting task of balancing the need for advanced digital processing with the desire to maintain the feel and playability of a traditional electric guitar. Countless hours of research, prototyping, and testing were invested to ensure that the Strat VG would deliver the same level of performance and satisfaction as its analog counterparts.

Upon its release in 2007, the Fender Strat VG garnered widespread attention and acclaim from musicians and critics alike. Its innovative features and groundbreaking technology captured the imagination of guitarists seeking new ways to explore and expand their sonic palette. Artists ranging from blues legends to metal shredders to acoustic troubadours found inspiration in the Strat VG's ability to effortlessly switch between different guitar sounds and tunings, opening up endless creative possibilities.

Despite its technical prowess and innovative design, the Fender Strat VG faced some challenges in the marketplace. Its relatively high price point and niche appeal limited its adoption among mainstream guitarists, who may have been hesitant to embrace such a radical departure from traditional guitar designs. Additionally, some purists expressed skepticism about the authenticity of the virtual guitar models and alternate tunings offered by the Strat VG, questioning whether they could truly replicate the sound and feel of the real instruments they emulated.

However, for those who embraced the Strat VG, it quickly became an indispensable tool in their arsenal. Whether recording in the studio, performing on stage, or jamming at home, players found endless joy in exploring the vast sonic landscapes offered by the Strat VG's digital technology. Its ability to seamlessly switch between different guitar sounds and tunings with the twist of a knob or the push of a button empowered musicians to break free from the constraints of traditional guitar setups and explore new creative horizons.

Over the years, the Fender Strat VG has continued to inspire guitarists and push the boundaries of what is possible in the world of electric guitar technology. While its production may have been discontinued, its legacy lives on in the countless musicians who continue to explore and innovate with digital modeling and signal processing technology. As Fender and other manufacturers continue to push the envelope of guitar design and technology, the spirit of innovation embodied by the Strat VG will always remain a guiding force, driving musicians to explore new sonic territories and push the boundaries of their creativity.

TEST: Fender Passport Event Series

 A new Fender guitar combo? As expected, this was my first assessment when the parcel delivery person handed me a comparatively large, but not overly heavy parcel marked “Fender”. “Aha, a transistor amp,” I suspected because of the weight, but the oval shape of the product when viewed from above, which revealed itself to me after opening the package, made me think a little. It is not without reason that the Fender Passport Event Series 2 is a portable audio system, far removed from any amplifier, which, among other things, has contributed to the brand's worldwide fame. Fender is now also making audio systems?

The construction of the Fender Passport Event Series 2

It is in the nature of things that one of the world's most famous trademarks does not always rest on its icons such as Strat, Tele, Precision and Bassman, but in the last few decades Fender has more or less only appeared when it was was about taking over other guitar-focused manufacturers such as Jackson, Charvel, Ovation or Hamer Guitars. The entry into the audio system sector, previously often referred to as “vocal systems”, can therefore be understood as a significant expansion of the core business.

With the Fender Passport Event Series 2, the American manufacturer offers the middle representative of a sound system consisting of 3 variants, which in terms of performance and range of functions is rounded off at the bottom by the Conference version and at the top by the Venue version. All three models were built with the same focus on easy handling and transport, which is an increasingly important selling point for audio systems in this performance class. Only a few amateur users feel the need to familiarize themselves with audio matters and are increasingly giving preference to a pure plug-and-play solution.

In order to capture exactly this target group from the garden party, hobby DJ and simple street party sound system, Fender has broken down the handling of the Fender Passport Event Series 2 audio-technically to only a few control options, but instead put a lot of thought into transport and the appearance of the product. The first impression already shows one of the strengths of the system. The system, which consists of two boxes and a control console, can be assembled into a suitcase and transported with just one hand. The dimensions (W x H x D): 737 m x 559 mm x 286 mm and a weight of 21.1 kg are very moderate for an audio system that advertises a total output power of 375 watts. An 8-inch woofer and a 1.2-inch tweeter driver are used as speakers per box.

The two boxes have a standard 35 mm flange on the bottom for high stand operation, which the boxes can also make good use of. The boxes, which are oval to the rear, may look good visually, but when it comes to stability, the two boxes prove to be extremely prone to tipping over. A slight push from the side and the center of gravity passes the side edge of the case. What is also very rarely installed is the speaker connection on the front of the housing, as is the case here with the Fender Passport Event Series 2 speakers. The reason can be found in portability. Since the boxes also represent the external parts of the transport case, with an external connection socket there would be a risk of the socket breaking or becoming dirty. However, you always have the speaker cables dangling in front of the box during operation. Well, everyone should decide for themselves whether this detail bothers them.

The backside

The center console offers all the control elements on the front, while the back has three small compartments in which cables or a microphone can be placed. The structure of the system is solid enough for easy transport, but a few details, such as the closure of the rear flap, seem a little “plastic-esque”. So be it. In addition to the cold device socket, on/off switch and operating voltage selection, the two sockets for connecting the boxes are also located here.

The front

As already mentioned, the control elements of the Fender Passport Event Series 2 have been reduced to a minimum in order not to overwhelm the user, which of course always requires a certain willingness to compromise for the professional. User brings with it. The seven-channel mixer offers four unlocked XLR / TSS combination sockets, a mono jack and a stereo jack input. The sensitivity of the combination sockets can be switched between microphone and line level, and the mono jack channel can be switched between line level and high impedance (for example for a passive electric bass). The left jack input of the stereo jack inputs can also be used for mono operation. There is also an analog 3.5 mm stereo mini jack input for connecting mobile devices or similar. The system also has a Bluetooth input, which is activated with an illuminated push button and initiates pairing.

Each of the input channels has a separate volume control, but you will probably look in vain for a gain control due to the often incorrect handling. It is clear that this must lead to mismatches, particularly in the microphone area, and should be taken into account. A two-band solution consisting of bass and treble was used for the tone control, probably also for ease of use. The channels are rounded off by a reverb control, which allows the addition of a fixed reverb program. 4 controls per channel, that's it. As mentioned, it reduces incorrect operation, but also limits the options.

In contrast to the very limited mixing console area, the master section has a connection that I wouldn't necessarily have expected. The Fender Passport Event Series 2 has a subwoofer connection with a fixed crossover frequency of 120 Hz, which, if adjustable, should also be set there when operating a subwoofer. The transfer frequency seems to be well chosen, as even an 18-inch device still goes up to around 180 Hz and it relieves the satellites of a considerable amount of low bass.

The system also has a mono out for connecting an active monitor, the level of which is picked up before the master volume control and which has its own volume control, which also controls a headphone output (3.5 mm mini jack). At the end of the panel you can see two LEDs (Power and Protect), the master volume controller and 2 LED chains that provide information about the power output.

The Fender Passport Event Series 2 in practice

According to the target group, the Fender Passport Event Series 2 is ready for use within 2 minutes. Plug in the power cable, plug in the LS cable, plug in the microphone or line instrument, turn up the volume, briefly adjust the sound roughly, and you're done. I have rarely seen an active system that was ready for operation in such a short time. In order to test the sound of the system, the system had to endure the standard procedure, which meant various loops and final productions plus microphone operation in the room, a small hall and an open field over approx. 50 meters.

The first sound impression was indeed surprising. Considering the components used, the Fender Passport Event Series 2 delivers an unusually high bass content that I would not have expected from either the size of the case or the 8-inch bass speakers used. The power amplifier also offers an unexpectedly high headroom, even with strong impulses. The midrange is very balanced and pleasant and is significantly more present than many competing products of this type.

Opinions can be divided about the treble range, as it was designed to be a bit “rougher” in favor of the “live range”, which means that you won’t find a fine resolution with the corresponding “hissing” sound like on high-quality studio monitors. However, everyone has to decide for themselves to what extent this is necessary for their personal area of application. Unfortunately, due to the reduced tone control, no “repairs” can be carried out on the delivered sound material, which means that great attention must be paid to the quality of the material.

However, what Fender offers here in terms of sound for a retail price of €629 is actually well above what the majority of users would have expected. In summary, the system has good sound and excellent portability.

Conclusion

With the Fender Passport Event Series 2, one of the biggest names in the guitar sector offers a very powerful active system for quick use. Very good portability along with a good basic sound create a very good price/performance ratio, especially since the system does not present insoluble detailed problems even for inexperienced users.

————————-

Additional Informations:

The Fender Passport Event Series represents a milestone in the realm of portable PA systems, blending Fender's renowned craftsmanship with cutting-edge technology to provide musicians, performers, and presenters with a versatile and high-quality audio solution. From its inception to its latest iterations, the Passport Event Series has continuously evolved to meet the ever-changing needs of users in various settings. Delving into its history unveils a story of innovation, adaptation, and a commitment to delivering exceptional sound experiences.

Inception of the Passport Series:
The roots of the Passport Series trace back to the late 1990s when Fender recognized the growing demand for portable sound reinforcement systems among musicians and presenters. Leveraging its expertise in amplification and audio engineering, Fender introduced the first Passport Series model in 1997, aiming to provide users with a compact and easy-to-use PA system that didn't compromise on sound quality. The initial Passport models featured a sleek, all-in-one design with built-in speakers, mixer, and amplifier, making them ideal for small gigs, rehearsals, and presentations.

Evolution and Innovation:
As technology advanced and user expectations evolved, so too did the Passport Series. Fender continuously refined and improved upon the design and functionality of the Passport systems, incorporating feedback from users and integrating new features to enhance performance and versatility. With each iteration, the Passport Series became more powerful, more portable, and more user-friendly, solidifying its reputation as a go-to choice for musicians and presenters alike.

One notable evolution in the Passport Series was the introduction of the Event Series, designed to cater specifically to the needs of event planners, corporate presenters, and educational institutions. Launched in the early 2010s, the Passport Event Series retained the core features of its predecessors while introducing enhancements tailored to the requirements of professional users. These enhancements included expanded connectivity options, improved audio clarity, and greater control over sound settings, making the Passport Event Series a versatile and reliable choice for a wide range of applications.

Features and Benefits:
The Fender Passport Event Series distinguishes itself with a host of features designed to streamline setup, optimize performance, and deliver exceptional sound quality. Key features include:

1. Portability: The Passport Event Series is designed for maximum portability, with lightweight construction and a compact form factor that makes it easy to transport and set up in any venue.

2. Versatility: With its flexible input options, built-in mixer, and powerful amplification, the Passport Event Series is capable of handling a variety of audio sources and applications, from live music performances to corporate presentations and educational seminars.

3. Sound Quality: Fender's commitment to audio excellence is evident in the Passport Event Series, which delivers clear, balanced sound with ample volume and projection, ensuring that every word and note is heard with clarity and precision.

4. Ease of Use: Whether you're a seasoned audio professional or a novice user, the Passport Event Series is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, with simple controls and plug-and-play functionality that make setup and operation a breeze.

5. Connectivity: The Passport Event Series offers a comprehensive range of connectivity options, including XLR, 1/4-inch, and RCA inputs, as well as Bluetooth compatibility for wireless audio streaming, ensuring seamless integration with any audio source or device.

Cultural Impact and Legacy:
The Fender Passport Event Series has made a significant impact on the world of live sound reinforcement, providing users with a reliable and portable solution for amplifying their voices and music. Its versatility, ease of use, and exceptional sound quality have made it a favorite among musicians, presenters, and event planners around the world, earning it a reputation as one of the most trusted names in portable PA systems.

Conclusion:
From its humble beginnings in the late 1990s to its current status as a cornerstone of Fender's audio lineup, the Passport Event Series represents the culmination of decades of innovation, craftsmanship, and a dedication to providing users with the best possible sound experiences. As technology continues to evolve and user needs change, one thing remains constant: the Fender Passport Event Series will continue to adapt and innovate, ensuring that musicians, presenters, and event planners have the tools they need to deliver unforgettable performances and presentations, anytime and anywhere.

TEST: Fender AV II 66 Jazzmaster

 There are model descriptions in which the underlying intention and the ultimate area of application could not be more diametrically opposed. This is what happened with the Fender Jazzmaster, which was launched in 1958 in order to be able to play “softer” tones in the style of the Gibson models in conjunction with the Tele and Stratocaster models, which had already been very successful to date. The idea was a colossal failure; neither the form nor the final sound output convinced ambitious jazz players of the time. But this did not change the fact that the new Fender flagship had once again developed an iconic body shape with the asymmetrical body and found its main area of application first in surf style, and later in the emerging indie and alternative rock community of the nineties, which Although the instrument was partially renovated with other pickups and bridge constructions, they found the desired departure from the mainstream in this instrument. The fact that the commercial high-flyer band Nirvana with singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain had a Fender Jaguar player, which was not very far from the Jazzmaster in terms of model type, caused an enormous boost in popularity, combined with corresponding sales figures for the instrument. In reminiscence of the golden sixties, we have a Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR for testing today.

The concept of the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR

What makes a Jazzmaster so special? Well, in order to understand the full scope of the concept, you have to keep in mind the battle between the electric guitar protagonists Fender and Gibson in the 50s and 60s. Although the Explorer and Flying V models introduced in 1958 flopped like no other model in Gibson history, the semi-acoustic ES series was able to achieve great success, especially since some of them were also equipped with hum-free humbucker pickups. In the Jazzmaster, Fender is now trying to preserve its own trademarks, but still open up to some points of the Gibson competition, especially when it comes to optical details. One should never forget that Leo Fender's maxim “produce everything as cheaply as possible” always hung over every employee like a sword of Damocles and every visual or acoustic change had to be fought for hard.

When it came to wood, there was no mistaking, as before, what was growing in front of the front door had to be used, i.e. initially a body made of ash, later alder, combined with a 4-fold screw (anyone can screw, you have to learn how to glue...) Maple neck. However, you can already notice the subtle squint towards Gibson in the neck binding, the block inlays and also the rosewood fingerboard, so that the Kalamazoo / Nashville customers also risked a look towards Fullerton.

In order to keep the association with the original from the sixties as strong as possible, several stops have been pulled out for the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR, which are intended to send a brand new instrument into a time machine and transport it almost 6 decades into the past. On the one hand, Fender emphasizes that many parts of the instrument, such as the tuners, are manufactured on the same machines as was the case sixty years ago. Furthermore, finishes are used that are mentioned in the same breath as Fender, such as in this case the legendary Dakota Red, whereby not only the body but also the headstock of the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR was painted to match. The instrument was sealed with nitro varnish and should take on the popular patina of a vintage instrument within a relatively short time.

The pickups of the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR

Although the term “Soapbar” is actually firmly associated with Gibson’s P-90 pickup, some contemporaries tend to also give the Jazzmaster pickups this nickname. In fact, the two protagonists are not that far apart in terms of sound, although there are of course some differences in the details. However, especially in relation to the Fender product line, the two “Pure Vintage '66 Jazzmaster Single Coils” differ significantly from the two predecessor “Caster” models. Although both Jazzmaster pickups are single coils, they have a significantly softer and warmer basic sound, especially in A/B comparison to Strat and Tele. However, the interference remains when the coils are operated individually, but at least in parallel operation there is a humbucker effect due to the reverse polarity, which significantly reduces the background noise. Both pickups are switched with a traditional three-way switch along with a master volume and master tone control.

Of course, all of this wasn't nearly enough to drive the convinced Super 400 or L-5 player out of Gibson hands and into Fender arms. The appearance and, above all, the latent “musty” basic sound of the “big Bertas” were firmly anchored in the band/orchestra setup and could not be replaced so quickly. Aware of this, Fender wanted to offer an alternative, at least in terms of sound, and offers a second circuit that is clearly geared towards “jazz”. As in the first circuit, a treble-friendly 1 mega ohm potentiometer regulated the volume, but a resistor of 50 kOhm was selected for the tone control, which ensures strong attenuation of the treble and only affects the neck pickup. In addition to an on/off slider, volume and treble attenuation can be adjusted using two roller potentiometers. With a simple slide you can switch from a dull rhythm sound to a cutting lead sound in a fraction of a second.

The vibrato system

Another special feature is the vibrato system of the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR. The system, which is subtly reminiscent of a Bigsby system in terms of how it works, is adopted 1:1 from its original, including the advantages and disadvantages of the same. According to the way it works, the free floating system can be used to create wonderfully “shimmering” detunings, although the way it works is much more subtle than the Strat vibrato system, which works much more directly.

However, Fender has also taken on the big problem in the form of the very moderate contact pressure of the strings on the bridge. Due to the very flat angle at which the strings run over the grooved saddles to the pick-up point of the vibrato system, the contact pressure is so low that you can easily lift the strings out of their anchorages with one finger. This means that the individual strings can jump out of their anchorage when played hard, at least with the factory-wound 010 set. If you equip the instrument with a “real” jazz set of 012-054 or more, many of the details within the instrument make much more sense.

The fact that Leo Fender once again listened to the musicians' wishes with the Jazzmaster can be seen, for example, in the vibrato lock in the form of a metallic button, which locks the vibrato unit upwards in the "blockade position". With a free floating system, in an emergency you can still play the song with a broken string without the tuning getting completely out of control.

The Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR in practice

When you pick up the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR for the first time, you immediately feel how comfortable the instrument is to play while sitting. Logically, most jazz players perform their craft at least in an orchestra while sitting, which was taken into account in the design. The instrument lies very comfortably on your thighs, no matter what sitting position you adopt. The workmanship is impeccable, the feel is classic, the feel is traditional and very pleasant.

In terms of sound, the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR actually offers the entire Fender universe in a subtly toned down version compared to the Caster line, although the basic sound captures the Californian sound aesthetic to the point. With a slapback echo or a spring reverb in clean mode, with subtle crunch in the realm of rock'n'roll or with loud alternative attitudes with a fuzz pedal in the first position, the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR is indeed a outstanding piece of guitar history, which Fender brings very tastefully into the present. Oh yes, you can actually generate jazz with the instrument, but please name me a player who uses a Jazzmaster for its originally intended area of use.

Practice

With the Fender AV II 66 JAZZMASTER RW DKR, the capital “F” offers another classic from the company’s history in a traditional vintage guise. The materials used and the construction are as close as possible to the originals, which had their heyday almost 6 decades ago, without falling into the Relic craze, which sometimes delivers more than just crude results.

The user has to do the “playing” of the instrument himself, although the construction and the varnishes used support the endeavor in every respect. The bottom line is that this is a very good instrument that has gone down in guitar history as a classic for a reason.

———————

Additional Informations:

The Fender Jazzmaster stands as a testament to the innovative spirit of its creators and the ever-evolving landscape of electric guitars. Introduced in 1958 by the legendary instrument maker Leo Fender, the Jazzmaster was initially intended to cater to the needs of jazz musicians. However, its unique design, versatile sound, and distinct aesthetic soon made it a favorite among musicians across genres. To truly appreciate the Jazzmaster's journey, one must delve into its rich history, tracing its evolution from conception to its enduring legacy in the world of music.

Genesis of the Jazzmaster:
In the late 1950s, Fender had already made a name for itself with its iconic Telecaster and Stratocaster models. Seeking to expand its lineup and appeal to a broader audience, Fender set out to create a guitar that would offer a more refined and sophisticated sound suitable for jazz music. The result of this endeavor was the Fender Jazzmaster, introduced to the public in 1958 at the NAMM Show in Anaheim, California. With its offset waist, distinctive pickups, and smooth tremolo system, the Jazzmaster represented a departure from Fender's previous designs and marked a new chapter in the company's history.

Innovative Features and Design:
The Fender Jazzmaster was packed with innovative features that set it apart from its predecessors. One of its most notable features was its unique set of pickups, known as Jazzmaster pickups, which were designed to produce a warmer, smoother tone ideal for jazz music. Additionally, the Jazzmaster featured a floating tremolo system, allowing players to create subtle pitch variations and dive-bombing effects with ease. The guitar's offset waist and sleek contours also contributed to its comfortable playability, making it a favorite among musicians who spent long hours on stage.

Reception and Evolution:
While initially marketed towards jazz musicians, the Fender Jazzmaster quickly found favor with players across a variety of genres. Its rich, mellow tone and versatile sound made it a popular choice among surf rock guitarists in the 1960s, with iconic bands like The Beach Boys and The Ventures incorporating the Jazzmaster into their signature sound. As the decades passed, the Jazzmaster continued to evolve, with Fender introducing various modifications and updates to keep pace with changing musical trends. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the Jazzmaster experienced a resurgence in popularity, thanks in part to its adoption by alternative rock and indie artists seeking its distinctive sound and retro aesthetic.

Cultural Impact and Legacy:
Beyond its technical innovations, the Fender Jazzmaster left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of the 20th century. Its sleek design and versatile sound made it a symbol of artistic expression and rebellion, embodying the spirit of musical innovation and experimentation. The Jazzmaster's influence extended beyond the realm of music, permeating fashion, art, and popular culture, and cementing its status as an enduring icon of cool.

Conclusion:
The Fender Jazzmaster stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Leo Fender and the pioneering spirit of innovation that defined the golden age of electric guitars. From its humble beginnings as a niche instrument for jazz musicians to its status as a beloved icon of popular music, the Jazzmaster has left an indelible mark on the world of music and continues to inspire generations of musicians and enthusiasts alike. As we look to the future, one thing remains certain: the Fender Jazzmaster will always hold a special place in the hearts of musicians and collectors as a symbol of creativity, individuality, and the transformative power of music.