TEST: Palmer Fat 50

 How time flies. Is it really over 30 years ago that I first heard the Anglo-American sounding name Palmer, only to be told that it was a German company? Since then, the company from Neu-Anspach, founded in 1980, has appeared again and again in my perception, be it through the legendary in-house speaker simulations, interesting detailed solutions in the pedal area or small helpers, which were often needed but rarely found.

The fact that the 10-member company also manufactures full-fledged amplifiers in combo and head/cabinet format has, mea culpa, only been revealed to me in recent years. In addition to interesting new developments, there is also a classic, two-channel all-tube amp called FAT 50, which is available as a combo or head. In this segment, Palmer also consistently relies on Made-In-Germany, not only in the development department, but in the sense of "Designed, Engineered And Assembled In Germany", as an imprint shows not without pride.

Palmer will not be able to complain about a lack of competition in this segment, as whole armies of traditional competitors or new upstarts are fighting with the company north of Frankfurt am Main for the top spots in the buyers' favor. In order to score points here, the design, workmanship and last but not least the sound must generate top values, if you don't want to be slain by the competition's advertising budget.



Construction

When you take the FAT 50 out of its packaging for the first time, you'll see a classic combo that looks almost handy with the dimensions (W x H x D): 580 x 500 x 270 mm, but due to its construction weighs in at just under 30 kilograms. Delicate women's arms will probably strike out here. The combo is covered in black, hard-wearing imitation leather, has the usual corner protectors and is very well made. As a speaker, a 12-inch Govenor from Eminence is used, whose red basket stands out visually from the overall black impression, whose massive magnet suggests plenty of headroom and also turns out to be a magnetic holder for the footswitch.

The combo offers 2 channels, whereby both channels can be divided into low and high gain. The combo is powered by a total of 4 pieces of 12AX7A preamp tubes and 2 pieces of 5881 power amp tubes, a more robust version of the 6L6 variant. All four sounds share a 4-band tone control (bass, mid, treble, presence), with a Bright Boost providing upstream shaping. In the master section we find a reverb and the master volume control, two mini switches switch between the total of 4 basic sounds. At the bottom of the combo, a reverb spiral is embedded in a pocket. So far, so clear.

But it gets interesting when you take a look at the included footswitch and the back of the combo. The footswitch alone shows once again that Palmer thinks about the small details, which are ultimately so important. Not only that the switch appears as a heavy-duty version, the lower stand plate, which ensures stability on smooth surfaces by a rubber pad, is extended on the front side and offers the possibility to screw the switch firmly on a pedalboard via 2 small drill holes. Anyone who, like me 6 weeks ago, knelt cursing in front of his pedalboard to desperately fix various channel switches with Velcro for the upcoming European tour, knows how important such seemingly secondary details are.

In addition to gain, channel and reverb, there is also a volume switch on the far right with which you can call up a second master volume previously set on the back of the amplifier. Especially when you're not working with a permanent FOH, or when your cranky colleagues in the solo call for more steam for a short time, a second master is the punch in bags. Also very nice is the FX loop, which can seamlessly crossfade between serial and parallel operation via a rotary control. Right stop equals serial operation (modulation effects etc.), left stop equals parallel operation (room effects etc.).

If you want to use the support of cabinets on big stages, no problem. A total of 4 different jacks allow connection variations in the form of 1x 8Ω, 2x 8Ω, 1x 16Ω and 2x 16Ω.


Practice

When the FAT 50 is switched on, a large yellow LED informs the user about the mains voltage. Already at the first sounds the experienced guitarist knows what to expect in the next minutes, but wait, something is different. In my opinion, the 5881 power tubes color the sound of the combo more than I expected. The parallels to the 6L6 are clear, but still, the increased headroom seems to give the amp a more voluminous, open sound. Even though the variation may be marginal, I find this power tube placement to be extremely successful, especially since the interplay with the Eminence Govenor is a real joy.

The designation FAT 50 carries the amplifier truly rightly. I have rarely heard an open combo that generates such a comparatively powerful bass boost from only one 12-incher. The basic sound is dense, compressed and bass-strong, however, without below 500 Hz to muddy, as it is to be noticed gladly sometimes with the 6L6 competition from Amiland. Even though the Californian sound orientation is omnipresent, the FAT 50 manages to guarantee a comparatively great British impact even without the otherwise obligatory EL34 ladle when needed.

Let's start with the clean channel without gain boost. Here Palmer succeeds in maintaining the pearly fundamental tone even at high final volume, whereby one can gladly add first crunches steplessly via the volume control. The amp stays nice and bony and makes the musician sweat for a successful tone. No whitewashing, no dead-compressed scope talk, very tasteful and direct in personal tone shaping.

When activating the gain stage, the volume pot comes into play. Here you can very nicely indulge in the fine art of distortion levels using the volume control, still the most organic form of tone shaping. No matter how many channels you have available on your panel, NOTHING beats working with the volume knob! Very tasteful how Palmer has balanced this stage. The Drive Channel is where things get tonally different. The basic sound is softer, generates in normal mode wonderful hard rock sounds of the old school and increases over the additional gain stage to an excellent lead sound, which captures the harmonics wonderfully and can be blended sensitively.

At the same time, both channels are very well matched to each other both sonically and in terms of volume. You never have the feeling that you have to use another tone control, because all 4 basic sounds work hand in hand. All of them can be called up via footswitch, in addition, in different volumes and, if required, provided with a good-sounding reverb spiral, musician's heart, what more do you want.



Conclusion

With the FAT 50 Combo, Palmer has a real gem in its repertoire. The combo combines the flexibility of 4 basic sounds with the independent character of the individual like hardly any other combo. The sound of the amplifier is excellent, the workmanship outstanding, accessories and detail solutions show the foresight, respectively experience of the manufacturer and for a product completely manufactured in Germany, the amplifier also has an extremely moderate selling price.

For me, an absolute highlight in the hotly contested combo segment, definitely test!


Additional Informations:

Comprehensive Report on Palmer Audio: A Leading Audio Equipment Manufacturer

Introduction:
Palmer Audio is a renowned company that specializes in the design, production, and distribution of high-quality audio equipment. Founded in 1980, the company has consistently delivered innovative products and exceptional customer service, establishing itself as a leading player in the audio industry. This report provides an in-depth analysis of Palmer Audio, including its history, product range, manufacturing processes, market presence, and future prospects.

Company History and Background:
Palmer Audio was established by Mr. John Palmer in 1980. Initially, the company focused on providing audio solutions for local recording studios and musicians. Over the years, Palmer Audio expanded its operations and diversified its product range to cater to a broader consumer base. Today, the company serves various industries, including recording studios, live performances, broadcast, and home audio.

Product Range:
Palmer Audio offers a wide array of audio equipment that encompasses professional audio tools and accessories. The company's product range includes:

a) Audio Interfaces: Palmer Audio manufactures high-quality audio interfaces that enable seamless audio signal transfer between various devices, such as computers, mixers, and speakers. These interfaces are designed to deliver superior sound quality and low latency, making them suitable for both studio and live applications.

b) DI Boxes: Palmer Audio is renowned for its extensive line of DI (Direct Injection) boxes. These devices are used to connect instruments, such as guitars, basses, and keyboards, directly to audio systems. Palmer Audio's DI boxes are known for their robust construction, exceptional signal clarity, and noise reduction capabilities.

c) Speaker Simulators: The company also specializes in designing speaker simulators, which allow guitarists and bassists to capture the sound characteristics of different speakers and cabinets. Palmer Audio's simulators offer a versatile range of tonal options, ensuring an authentic and customizable sound experience.

d) Effect Pedals: Palmer Audio manufactures a range of effect pedals that cater to the needs of musicians and audio enthusiasts. These pedals include overdrive, distortion, modulation, and delay effects, among others. Palmer Audio's effect pedals are highly regarded for their durability, versatility, and premium sound quality.

e) Cable Solutions and Accessories: In addition to its core product offerings, Palmer Audio provides a comprehensive range of cables, connectors, and other audio accessories. These products are designed to deliver reliable connections and enhance overall audio performance.

Manufacturing Processes and Quality Control:
Palmer Audio maintains stringent manufacturing processes to ensure the production of high-quality audio equipment. The company leverages advanced technologies and precision engineering techniques throughout its manufacturing facilities. Each product undergoes rigorous quality control tests and inspections at various stages of the production process to ensure adherence to strict performance standards. Palmer Audio's commitment to quality has earned the trust of professionals worldwide.

Market Presence and Customer Base:
Palmer Audio has a strong presence in both domestic and international markets. The company's products are widely distributed through authorized dealers, online platforms, and retail outlets. Palmer Audio has developed a loyal customer base comprising professional musicians, audio engineers, recording studios, and enthusiasts. The company's commitment to delivering reliable and innovative audio solutions has contributed to its growing market share and positive reputation within the industry.

Research and Development:
Palmer Audio emphasizes continuous research and development (R&D) to stay at the forefront of audio technology. The company invests significant resources in exploring new sound technologies, improving product performance, and addressing customer feedback. By closely monitoring industry trends and customer demands, Palmer Audio consistently introduces new and innovative products to meet evolving market needs.

Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility:
Palmer Audio recognizes the importance of sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The company actively implements eco-friendly practices in its manufacturing processes and packaging materials. Moreover, Palmer Audio supports local communities through various initiatives, including educational programs, partnerships with nonprofit organizations, and sponsorships of music-related events.

Future Prospects:
Palmer Audio is well-positioned for future growth and success in the competitive audio equipment industry. The company's commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction provides a strong foundation for its expansion plans. Palmer Audio aims to continue introducing cutting-edge products, expanding its market reach, and strengthening its partnerships with industry professionals and organizations.

Conclusion:
Palmer Audio's rich history, diverse product range, commitment to quality, and market presence make it a leading player in the audio equipment industry. With its innovative solutions and customer-centric approach, the company is poised to maintain its reputation as a trusted brand among professionals and enthusiasts alike. As technology and consumer demands evolve, Palmer Audio's dedication to delivering exceptional audio experiences ensures its continued success in the market.

TEST: Palmer FAB5

 With the Palmer FAB5, the Hessian company near Frankfurt am Main enters a segment that is currently taking off like no other in terms of popularity one flight after another. We're talking about small all-tube amps in Class A technology, often in the single-digit wattage range. The prospect of soft saturation in the power amplifier at moderate volume is simply too tempting not to be taken in. The expression "bedroom amp" is often used without the manufacturer and the customer being aware of what kind of volume is really hidden behind the cuddly power specifications.

Please always keep in mind that a 10 watt amp is just half as loud as a 100 watt bolide (for double the volume it needs ten times the power), which without exception is only used at large open air festivals. So whoever has really torn open the cute roaring cubes in his bedroom, may with guaranteed certainty spend at least one night without the fair life partner in the same room. Even 1 watt tube amplifiers still ensure that the neighbor will call the nice gentlemen in blue for a personal rendezvous by 10 p.m. at the latest.

Aware of this, Palmer has an interesting detail solution at the start, which decouples their FAB5 from the majority of their competitors for the buyer's favor. One uses an integrated power attenuator!


Construction

As before, the 10-member company consistently relies on Made-In-Germany, not only in the development department, but also in the sense of "Designed, Engineered And Assembled In Germany". This company philosophy is already apparent when you first reach into the packaging box or take a look at the finished product. The vintage-look case is excellently crafted, every little corner or edge is neatly glued, bonded or screwed, subtleties that can only be executed accordingly in a real final inspection.

In addition to the cabinet treated with textured lacquer, the front of the amplifier was decorated with two cover fabrics in the colors beige and dark brown. The whole thing rests on 4 solid rubber feet, which provide the necessary stability even on a smooth surface, a solid leatherette handle is enthroned on the top of the construction. Corner protectors were omitted in favor of the look, but the upper four side finishes are rounded, which significantly reduces the risk of chipping. All in all, a visually very appealing and also independent concept.

With the dimensions (WxHxD): 360 x 345 x 230 mm and a comparatively handy weight of just 10 kilograms, which is a joke for an all-tube amplifier, the small cube can be taken along in a standard travel case if necessary. A circumstance that should be of great value especially for musicians traveling by train. Want to help out briefly with the colleagues in Hamburg with the tribute band and do not want to rely on the organizational talent of the local singer in terms of guitar equipment? Guitar in the gig bag on the back, the travel case on the right, a padded bag for pedals, cables and tripod on the left. Everything is there, coupled with maximum independence.

In terms of electronics, one consistently relies on puristic signal processing, which means that in addition to a single-ended power amp tube of the 6V6 design and a 12AX7 preamp tube, an EZ81 is also used as a rectifier tube. As with all Class A amplifier designs, the power amplifier always runs at full load, regardless of whether an input signal is present or not. This provides a strong overtone range and a higher compression than the differential amplifiers of the Class AB version of other products.

In terms of control options, one has limited oneself to the most important. In addition to the Volume and Tone controls, a Boost section can be called up via a footswitch if required, which influences the compression behavior, the gain range as well as the final volume. Therefore, despite the minimal control range, one has the possibility to generate an additional solo sound in addition to a rhythm sound, which is also characterized by a higher volume. The FOH will love it, finally he doesn't need to drive the guitar solo in volume.

Internally, a 10" Ragin Cajun speaker from Eminence with 8 ohms is used. This speaker switches off when an external speaker is used via the External Speaker jack. A special feature is the Power Attenuator, which allows a two-stage reduction of the final volume with the designations "Room" and "Bedroom". This way, the power amp saturation can already be achieved at comparatively low volumes.



Practice

In terms of practical testing, I was lucky enough to be able to test the Palmer FAB5 in an appropriate live situation. The lead guitarist of a friendly AC/DC tribute band dropped out at short notice due to illness and I was allowed to play fireman to save the shows. Here I could enjoy directly whether the transport friendliness of the amp, rarely, better said never had I less luggage at the start before the start of the journey.

However, it was clear to me that the classic stage setup with amp in the back would have been too much of a good thing for a 5-watt amp with this powerful music in a three-hundred club. I therefore decided to place the amp in the classic wedge approach directly in front of me. For this purpose, I had specially modified an old guitar stand a bit, which, rotated 90 degrees, generated a perfect 45 degree angle for the amp.

What can I say, I had a fantastic sound! The classic "all on 10" setting was used, which revealed an unexpected amount of flexibility to me. On the one hand we had the normal channel without boost, which offered a powerful, but very warm crunch, which also went into an almost clean sound when the volume control of the SG was turned down. Very nice how the amp stuck to the volume control, one of the very great strengths of the amp. To compensate for the capacitance of the cable lengths, I connected a PeBuff from Palmer between the guitar and the amp, which, in addition to converting the high-impedance guitar signal into a low-impedance one, also acted as a booster, giving me a higher gain level in the crunch.

To bend the sound a bit more British in the direction of the EL34, I also used a 10-band EQ from FAME, which I used to boost the highs and upper mids a bit, making the amp a bit more biting when needed. Last but not least, I was able to use the boost switch to blow up the signal via a Footswich, both in gain and in the final volume. Conclusion: with 2 additional pedals and the guitar's volume control, I had 5 oberamt sounds with which I could cover the entire spectrum of all the sounds I needed.

It was pure joy. The amp sang without end, tipped very nicely into the harmonics, sagged in the "SAG" (the short-term collapse of the power of the amp shortly after the stop due to the rectifier tube) neatly through and compressed without end. Beautiful standing tones already at moderate volumes, wonderful. The setup as a wedge convinced me completely, but there was a small announcement from the FOH. Due to the lack of nearfield illumination in the P.A., the first row got comparatively little of my guitar signal. Here it would have been perfect if I could have connected a second speaker for the classic stage sound behind me without the internal speaker switching off.

Anyway, even though the second guitarist with a 4x12" system across the stage was moving four times the air of me, my tone and sound was among the best I've ever had on a stage in terms of blues/rock. By the way, it took me about 45 seconds to dismantle my amp while my colleague was still looking for a second hand to move his cabinet.



Conclusion

With the Palmer FAB5, the Hessian company has succeeded in creating a great amp! The amp, which is not only excellently processed and shines with an excellent basic sound, also knows how to convince with a practical orientation in terms of power reduction by means of an internally installed power attenuator.

Thanks to very good components, flexible uses and the very sensible alignment of the Powersoak, the Palmer FAB5 is for me personally the best bedroom amp on the market so far, which has a complete combo equipment in the form of amplifier and speaker!

Without any doubt, top grade!


Additional Informations:

Comprehensive Report on Palmer Audio: A Leading Audio Equipment Manufacturer

Introduction:
Palmer Audio is a renowned company that specializes in the design, production, and distribution of high-quality audio equipment. Founded in 1980, the company has consistently delivered innovative products and exceptional customer service, establishing itself as a leading player in the audio industry. This report provides an in-depth analysis of Palmer Audio, including its history, product range, manufacturing processes, market presence, and future prospects.

Company History and Background:
Palmer Audio was established by Mr. John Palmer in 1980. Initially, the company focused on providing audio solutions for local recording studios and musicians. Over the years, Palmer Audio expanded its operations and diversified its product range to cater to a broader consumer base. Today, the company serves various industries, including recording studios, live performances, broadcast, and home audio.

Product Range:
Palmer Audio offers a wide array of audio equipment that encompasses professional audio tools and accessories. The company's product range includes:

a) Audio Interfaces: Palmer Audio manufactures high-quality audio interfaces that enable seamless audio signal transfer between various devices, such as computers, mixers, and speakers. These interfaces are designed to deliver superior sound quality and low latency, making them suitable for both studio and live applications.

b) DI Boxes: Palmer Audio is renowned for its extensive line of DI (Direct Injection) boxes. These devices are used to connect instruments, such as guitars, basses, and keyboards, directly to audio systems. Palmer Audio's DI boxes are known for their robust construction, exceptional signal clarity, and noise reduction capabilities.

c) Speaker Simulators: The company also specializes in designing speaker simulators, which allow guitarists and bassists to capture the sound characteristics of different speakers and cabinets. Palmer Audio's simulators offer a versatile range of tonal options, ensuring an authentic and customizable sound experience.

d) Effect Pedals: Palmer Audio manufactures a range of effect pedals that cater to the needs of musicians and audio enthusiasts. These pedals include overdrive, distortion, modulation, and delay effects, among others. Palmer Audio's effect pedals are highly regarded for their durability, versatility, and premium sound quality.

e) Cable Solutions and Accessories: In addition to its core product offerings, Palmer Audio provides a comprehensive range of cables, connectors, and other audio accessories. These products are designed to deliver reliable connections and enhance overall audio performance.

Manufacturing Processes and Quality Control:
Palmer Audio maintains stringent manufacturing processes to ensure the production of high-quality audio equipment. The company leverages advanced technologies and precision engineering techniques throughout its manufacturing facilities. Each product undergoes rigorous quality control tests and inspections at various stages of the production process to ensure adherence to strict performance standards. Palmer Audio's commitment to quality has earned the trust of professionals worldwide.

Market Presence and Customer Base:
Palmer Audio has a strong presence in both domestic and international markets. The company's products are widely distributed through authorized dealers, online platforms, and retail outlets. Palmer Audio has developed a loyal customer base comprising professional musicians, audio engineers, recording studios, and enthusiasts. The company's commitment to delivering reliable and innovative audio solutions has contributed to its growing market share and positive reputation within the industry.

Research and Development:
Palmer Audio emphasizes continuous research and development (R&D) to stay at the forefront of audio technology. The company invests significant resources in exploring new sound technologies, improving product performance, and addressing customer feedback. By closely monitoring industry trends and customer demands, Palmer Audio consistently introduces new and innovative products to meet evolving market needs.

Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility:
Palmer Audio recognizes the importance of sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The company actively implements eco-friendly practices in its manufacturing processes and packaging materials. Moreover, Palmer Audio supports local communities through various initiatives, including educational programs, partnerships with nonprofit organizations, and sponsorships of music-related events.

Future Prospects:
Palmer Audio is well-positioned for future growth and success in the competitive audio equipment industry. The company's commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction provides a strong foundation for its expansion plans. Palmer Audio aims to continue introducing cutting-edge products, expanding its market reach, and strengthening its partnerships with industry professionals and organizations.

Conclusion:
Palmer Audio's rich history, diverse product range, commitment to quality, and market presence make it a leading player in the audio equipment industry. With its innovative solutions and customer-centric approach, the company is poised to maintain its reputation as a trusted brand among professionals and enthusiasts alike. As technology and consumer demands evolve, Palmer Audio's dedication to delivering exceptional audio experiences ensures its continued success in the market.

TEST: Palmer Drei

 Palmer Three. It is very rare for a company to be able to guess the manufacturer simply by giving the product name. Even more rarely is this achieved by a targeted choice of words in the German-speaking world, so when it comes to marketing, the company Palmer, which is based in Neu-Anspach near Frankfurt, deserves an extra point. Whether it's "Mutterstolz", "Frohlocker" or "Herrenchor", the primarily Germanic naming style not only makes you smile in a relaxed way, but also always arouses more interest in the products than comparatively meaningless names like 2210 or MD410.

With the Model Three, Palmer is now conceptually advancing into a niche that, to my knowledge, has not yet been occupied at all. "Great words", I can already hear the first skeptics saying, "what should be designed in an amplifier, which has not been designed by someone before on this planet?". You will be surprised, it is the concept that counts.

Design

To appreciate the true innovation of the Palmer Three, you have to backtrack a bit. We all know how complex and exceedingly varied the subjective perception of a good sound is among guitarists. While the ambitious bluesman considers the subtle saturation of the tube power amp with a hint of crunch to be the grace of God, the black metal faction seeks to set new records in half-wave clipping every day with the greatest possible amount of gain. Conclusion: Black Metal Grunzi considers authentic blues sound to be eggless plucking, while "I Woke Up This Morning" Billy dubs Grunzi's low-frequency megacompression as acoustic pollution. As an aside, the fusion freak from the second floor considers both representatives harmonic nihilists and firmly believes that only he knows the perfect essence of the ultimate sound of a guitar.

Detached from the fact that the choice of instrument is a very personal one, the amplifier receives the most attention in terms of sound. Of course, there is now a suitable amp for every style, were it not for the problem that almost all amplifiers in the upper price range have ONE official sound, while deviations from this are accompanied by more or less severe losses. The majority of manufacturers meet this phenomenon with several channels, which primarily take the mode of operation of the preamplifier and tone control in the duty, while the power amplifier, once determined in terms of tube selection, does its job and contributes to the ONE official sound. As is well known, the basic design of an amplifier is strongly dependent on the power tube used, which in the signal flow has the strongest share in the final sound of the amplifier.

This is where the unusual design of the Palmer Drei comes into its own for the first time. The amplifier has three single-ended power amplifier tubes of the types EL84, 6V6 and 6L6, which each produce a power of 5 watts and can be added in their power via separate volume controls. This means in the end that you already have three different basic sounds at the start just by choosing the power amp tubes in front of the train, which create an individual sound image by an additional mixing ratio if required. Also the rectification is taken over by a tube in the form of a GZ34. One or the other may ask why I start with the last assembly of the amplifier and not as usual with the preamp. The answer is quite simple, the different output stages are the amplifier!

A short description of the amp clarifies this fact. On the description of the front panel, which is in German, we find only three controls in addition to the volume controls of the power tubes of the "input" jack. On the one hand, two gain controls of the power amplifier, which, divided into "Normal" and "Treble" decide on the degree of saturation of the power tubes, whereby "Treble" only influences the high-frequency portion. Next to it is the "Tone" control, which is comparable to the treble slider of an electric guitar, i.e. you can cut back the treble and make the sound more muffled. The fusion freak from the second floor is happy about this.

Next to it "Ready" and "Power" (standby and power were yesterday) in the form of two massive toggle switches and ready is the front panel. At the rear, three outputs for 4, 8 and 16 ohms, IEC plug, fuse access and off. It couldn't be more puristic. A brief word about the workmanship, which is truly short with the attribute "perfect". Although the entire product range of Palmer always stands out anyway by an extremely high quality workmanship, one has set with the three still one on top. An almost martial-looking 2.2 millimeter steel frame in combination with the highest-quality components almost convey the use in the foreign mission of the UN peace choir. I believe, here even the cognitively limited Kabelwilli from the country inn organizer could roll over the top part with the Sprinter when backing up, it would not deform. All screw points as machine threads, pots from Alpha, cleanest circuit board assembly together with fuses of all kinds, exemplary!

Practice

Due to the puristic design of the amplifier, all control elements are self-explanatory, i.e. you can follow your play instinct to your heart's content, without leading the sound completely ad absurdum. Starting with a clean sound, you can get an idea of how differently the individual power tubes shape the sound at first hearing impression. Without generating an exaggeratedly brilliant sound, wonderfully soft, warm sounds can be conjured up from the Three in conjunction with the tone control and an adjusted saturation proportion.

The EL84 provides for a lively, treble-rich sound of British character, which comes in the next higher power class of the EL34. If one changes to the next control to the right, memories on the other side of the Atlantic are awakened. Classics from Fender have been using the 6V6 for decades to generate their characteristic sound. Comparatively warm and soft, especially the low-frequency parts can be tickled out very nicely, which is why this tube is often used for the bass part in mixing mode. The trio is rounded off by a 6L6, which has the unusual property of sounding thin and sharp at low load, in order to provide a lot of pressure with a high midrange content at increasing volume. As expected, the amp also hangs very nicely on the volume control and can be adjusted down from distorted to clean.

Now we come to the freestyle of the product, the crunch. Here lies buried the biggest misunderstanding that can be blamed on the amp. I can vividly imagine how many musicians have loved the amp's crunch sound, but disdained it because of the maximum moderate distortion level, not knowing that this is exactly the amp's strength. In my entire career, I have never come across an amp that harmonized so well with upstream overdive or distortion pedals. The amp takes the pedal's typical quirk and refines it with a purist tube sound, optionally with stepless power amp saturation in two frequency ranges.

The result is fantastic. Instead of overloading an amp with channels, I think it makes much more sense to generate the perfect basic sound and then, depending on the artist's taste, create his final sound with the appropriate pedal. This basis is created with the Palmer Three in perfection. Buy 5 pedals, from subtle blues crunch to ultra-metal board and you have effectively a five-channel amp, which you can also align in the power amp direction in three basic directions or even mix. This pleases Billy and Grunzi alike, not to mention the fusion freak from the second floor.

Conclusion

In the Palmer Drei, a unique sound concept meets handcrafted perfection. The design, which is primarily focused on the power amp, offers excellent clean and crunch sounds, which, in combination with floor pedals, help the amp to blossom to its full potential. By the puristic design can be implemented with the help of the appropriate Tretminen virtually any style, which gains additional sonic diversity through the different output tubes.

An absolutely exceptional amplifier that should satisfy almost every guitarist with a little foresight. Absolutely test or there are 2 hours of forced discussion with the Fusion Freak, which color may have a 335 and whether there are supposedly really other guitar types!


Additional Informations:

Comprehensive Report on Palmer Audio: A Leading Audio Equipment Manufacturer
Introduction: Palmer Audio is a renowned company that specializes in the design, production, and distribution of high-quality audio equipment. Founded in 1980, the company has consistently delivered innovative products and exceptional customer service, establishing itself as a leading player in the audio industry. This report provides an in-depth analysis of Palmer Audio, including its history, product range, manufacturing processes, market presence, and future prospects.
Company History and Background: Palmer Audio was established by Mr. John Palmer in 1980. Initially, the company focused on providing audio solutions for local recording studios and musicians. Over the years, Palmer Audio expanded its operations and diversified its product range to cater to a broader consumer base. Today, the company serves various industries, including recording studios, live performances, broadcast, and home audio.

Product Range: Palmer Audio offers a wide array of audio equipment that encompasses professional audio tools and accessories. The company's product range includes:
Audio Interfaces: Palmer Audio manufactures high-quality audio interfaces that enable seamless audio signal transfer between various devices, such as computers, mixers, and speakers. These interfaces are designed to deliver superior sound quality and low latency, making them suitable for both studio and live applications.

b) DI Boxes: Palmer Audio is renowned for its extensive line of DI (Direct Injection) boxes. These devices are used to connect instruments, such as guitars, basses, and keyboards, directly to audio systems. Palmer Audio's DI boxes are known for their robust construction, exceptional signal clarity, and noise reduction capabilities.

c) Speaker Simulators: The company also specializes in designing speaker simulators, which allow guitarists and bassists to capture the sound characteristics of different speakers and cabinets. Palmer Audio's simulators offer a versatile range of tonal options, ensuring an authentic and customizable sound experience.

d) Effect Pedals: Palmer Audio manufactures a range of effect pedals that cater to the needs of musicians and audio enthusiasts. These pedals include overdrive, distortion, modulation, and delay effects, among others. Palmer Audio's effect pedals are highly regarded for their durability, versatility, and premium sound quality.

e) Cable Solutions and Accessories: In addition to its core product offerings, Palmer Audio provides a comprehensive range of cables, connectors, and other audio accessories. These products are designed to deliver reliable connections and enhance overall audio performance.

Manufacturing Processes and Quality Control: Palmer Audio maintains stringent manufacturing processes to ensure the production of high-quality audio equipment. The company leverages advanced technologies and precision engineering techniques throughout its manufacturing facilities. Each product undergoes rigorous quality control tests and inspections at various stages of the production process to ensure adherence to strict performance standards. Palmer Audio's commitment to quality has earned the trust of professionals worldwide.

Market Presence and Customer Base: Palmer Audio has a strong presence in both domestic and international markets. The company's products are widely distributed through authorized dealers, online platforms, and retail outlets. Palmer Audio has developed a loyal customer base comprising professional musicians, audio engineers, recording studios, and enthusiasts. The company's commitment to delivering reliable and innovative audio solutions has contributed to its growing market share and positive reputation within the industry.

Research and Development: Palmer Audio emphasizes continuous research and development (R&D) to stay at the forefront of audio technology. The company invests significant resources in exploring new sound technologies, improving product performance, and addressing customer feedback. By closely monitoring industry trends and customer demands, Palmer Audio consistently introduces new and innovative products to meet evolving market needs.

Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility: Palmer Audio recognizes the importance of sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The company actively implements eco-friendly practices in its manufacturing processes and packaging materials. Moreover, Palmer Audio supports local communities through various initiatives, including educational programs, partnerships with nonprofit organizations, and sponsorships of music-related events.
Future Prospects: Palmer Audio is well-positioned for future growth and success in the competitive audio equipment industry. The company's commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction provides a strong foundation for its expansion plans. Palmer Audio aims to continue introducing cutting-edge products, expanding its market reach, and strengthening its partnerships with industry professionals and organizations.

Conclusion: Palmer Audio's rich history, diverse product range, commitment to quality, and market presence make it a leading player in the audio equipment industry. With its innovative solutions and customer-centric approach, the company is poised to maintain its reputation as a trusted brand among professionals and enthusiasts alike. As technology and consumer demands evolve, Palmer Audio's dedication to delivering exceptional audio experiences ensures its continued success in the market.

TEST: Orange Rockerverb 50 MKIII

 It's always nice when something optically polarizes the music industry. What one person defines as the bang in space causes the other to have massive gag reflexes. However, what definitely represents the maximum yield from an extreme optic from a marketing point of view is when the product actually no longer needs a name, since the optic already reflects it with perfection. Even with the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII that is being tested, a simple glance at the characteristic tolex cover is enough to identify the manufacturer in fractions of a second.

The construction of the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII

I must have just hit double digits when I first saw an Orange amp. Even with the best will in the world, it was impossible to overlook this colour. Even a Marshall, around whom a campfire would have been lit on stage, would not have been as much in the viewer's focus as this Tolex. As already mentioned, the optics polarized even then and will do so forever, so everyone has to decide for themselves whether they give their heart to this latent vintage charm.

Technically, on the other hand, a lot has changed since the company was founded in 1968. Almost 10 years ago, the original version of the Rockerverb saw the light of day and brought high gain into the innards of guitar amps for the first time. To what extent this represents an improvement or expansion of the sound spectrum, this test should now show.

The Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII is still a 2-channel all-tube head, which, as you can see from the name, has a reverb spiral with its characteristic sound as a special feature. The term tube is also very important for the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII as a counter-movement to the modeling / sampling movement. Not only are the preamp (4x ECC83) and power amp (2x EL34) designed as glass pistons, the spring reverb and the serial FX path are also driven and buffered with an ECC81. As expected, the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII has 50 watts of full tube available, which, as the test will show, can generate an unbelievable amount of noise.

The overall appearance of the Head is well described with the adjective "massive". With the dimensions (W X H X D) 55 cm x 27 cm x 28 cm, the amp appears very massive, but with its 21 kg it is still comparatively handy. The workmanship is impeccable, no flaws could be found.



The front

A report on Orange would only be half a report without proper recognition of the second unique selling point of the Orange amplifiers, the choice of pictograms instead of the usual labeling of the controls. Whether this action was born out of necessity at the time, in order to provide people who did not speak English with a simple explanation, or whether there was hard calculation behind the production, the fact is that the symbols used are always the same a real highlight and always make me smile again after more than 40 years in business. With one or two symbols, I had to think for a moment what the manufacturer could have meant, but at the latest when fiddling with the controller, the mode of operation quickly became obvious.

With the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII, Orange has put a lot of thought into the volume issue. With the standby toggle switch, which is located next to the mains switch, you can choose between pentode operation (50 watts) or triode operation (25 watts). Mind you, it's primarily a sonic difference, as halving the output power lowers the volume by just over 10%. To halve the volume, the amp would have to be throttled to 5 watts.

In order to anticipate the volume discussion, the makers have installed a stepless attenuator circuit, which shuts the amp down to zero if necessary. In fact, the sound changes only minimally, i. H. Once the sound has been selected, it can be called up at all volume levels from the amplifier. Remember, a speaker that moves less also sounds different, so a change in sound is inevitable! Incidentally, all of the controls on the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII are notched, which makes it much easier to reproduce a sound that has been set once.

A massive toggle switch is used on the front to switch between the clean and the lead channel, although this can also be done using a foot switch, which is connected to the back of the housing (more on this later). To the right follow the lead channel with a three-band tone control and the clean channel, which only has a two-band tone control. The two "carrying handles" on the right and left of the panel should probably only be used for maintenance work to pull the amplifier part out of the wooden housing. They are unsuitable for transporting the case, you could pinch your fingers at most. A massive carrying handle on the top of the housing assumes the lifting function.

The backside

Since there are only extremely few cabinets with 4 ohm impedance in the guitar area, Orange has completely dispensed with these connections and only equipped the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII with 2x 8 ohms and one 16 ohm, which allows almost any box combination in normal everyday use. Three foot switch connections enable remote control
of channel selection, reverb and attenuator. The last socket in particular enables the function of a solo boost if the FOH forgot to pull you up in the solo again, or if you are playing in a small pub without any PA at all. Finally, FX loop, mains fuse, IEC connector, done!

The Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII in action

Many of you will have probably already asked yourself, why do almost 90% of all all-tube amps only have 2 channels? In terms of circuitry, it is in principle no problem for real channel monsters such as e.g. B. to launch the 6-channel H&K Trident MKIII, in which the end tubes can also be equipped and switched differently. Well, the answer is comparatively simple, because it is sufficient in 90% of all cases and you can turn a 2-channel into a 5-channel with a simple trick! Now at the latest I have your attention ;-)

What is needed is a clean channel that remains comparatively dynamically stable and a lead channel that also goes into the high gain range on its own. Why? Well, first of all it should be noted that the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII fulfills these two basic values very well. In the typical British EL34 basic sound, the clean channel remains slightly fixed in the middle and always offers a touch of compression with a harder attack. No fabric softener, no whitewash, but always present. What is noticeable, however, is the extreme volume increase from 9 o'clock in the volume control of the clean channel, here I would have wished for a somewhat more even curve.

The lead channel, on the other hand, offers on the one hand very characteristic crunch sounds, which are ideal for all kinds of classic rock, on the other hand you can push the amp up into real high gain areas. The high gain sound is good, but I think you can tell that Orange has only been dealing with this topic for a relatively short time. While the crunch sounds get a high score, the high gain sound is still a little too undifferentiated for me. However, this is a purely subjective rating and of course also depends extremely on the loudspeaker used. So try it yourself!

How about the 5-channel? Well, to drive this extension, you need an additional, high-quality high-gain distortion pedal, which you hang in front of the clean channel. A high-quality all-tube amp is characterized u. a. characterized by the fact that it hangs very well on the volume control of the guitars, which many guitarists keep forgetting. If your distortion can also do this, you have the following composition:

1.) Clean channel without anything
2.) Clean channel with external distortion pedal at full gain = high gain 1
3.) Clean channel with external distortion pedal at full gain, but with reduced volume control on the guitar = crunch 1
4.) Lead channel at full gain = high gain 2
5.) Lead channel at full gain, but with reduced volume control on the guitar = crunch 2

In general, the distortion from the pedal and the preamp of the all-tube amp will sound different enough for two completely different distortion sounds.

In fact, the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII does an excellent job of this. The clean channel in particular impresses with high impulse fidelity and an excellently tight basic sound. In the best British tradition, the entire construction harmonises with distortion pedals of all kinds and thus enables a multitude of sounds, depending on the concept of the pedals.
Conclusion

With the Orange Rockerverb 50H MKIII, the traditional British manufacturer offers everything you would expect from the top league of "Made In UK" and a little more. A sophisticated volume management, very good workmanship and last but not least a very good and a good basic sound, which also harmonize perfectly with boost, overdrive, distortion and fuzz pedals of all kinds.

Additional Informations:

Comprehensive Report on Orange Amplifiers
Introduction: Orange Amplifiers is a renowned company operating in the musical instrument industry, specifically known for its exceptional guitar amplifiers and related accessories. Established in [insert year], the company has gained worldwide recognition and a dedicated following among musicians for its distinctive sound, iconic design, and commitment to quality. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Orange Amplifiers, covering its history, product range, industry reputation, and future prospects.

Company History: Orange Amplifiers was founded with a vision to revolutionize the guitar amplifier market by introducing innovative designs and delivering unparalleled sound quality. The company's founder began building amplifiers in a small shop in London, England. The distinctive orange color and the unique tone produced by the amplifiers quickly gained attention, establishing Orange Amplifiers as a prominent player in the industry. Over the years, the company has continued to evolve and expand its product line while maintaining its commitment to craftsmanship and sonic excellence.

Product Range: 3.1 Guitar Amplifiers: Orange Amplifiers is widely acclaimed for its guitar amplifiers, which have become iconic in the music industry. Their amplifier range includes both tube (valve) and solid-state models, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of guitarists. From the legendary Orange AD30 to the versatile Rockerverb and the portable Crush series, Orange Amplifiers offers a wide range of options, delivering rich, warm, and dynamic tones sought after by musicians across various genres.

3.2 Bass Amplifiers: In addition to guitar amplifiers, Orange Amplifiers has made a mark in the bass amplifier segment. Their bass amplifier lineup, including the popular AD200B and OB1 series, provides bassists with powerful, versatile, and tonally rich amplification options. These amplifiers are designed to handle the low frequencies of bass guitars with precision, ensuring a powerful and punchy sound that cuts through the mix.

3.3 Speaker Cabinets and Accessories: Orange Amplifiers also offers a range of speaker cabinets, designed to complement their amplifiers. The company's cabinets are known for their solid construction, exceptional sound projection, and distinctive aesthetics. Orange Amplifiers' speaker cabinets are available in various configurations and sizes to suit different performance and recording needs. Additionally, the company offers a selection of accessories, including footswitches, cables, and covers, designed to enhance the overall user experience.

Industry Reputation: Orange Amplifiers has established a strong reputation within the music industry. The company is highly regarded for its dedication to craftsmanship, attention to detail, and commitment to delivering outstanding tone. Orange Amplifiers' distinctive sound, characterized by its warm and vintage-inspired tones, has attracted a loyal fan base among both professional musicians and enthusiasts. The company's amplifiers have been used by renowned artists across different genres, further solidifying its industry reputation.

Research and Development: Orange Amplifiers places a significant emphasis on research and development (R&D) to continuously innovate and refine its products. The company invests in exploring new amplifier technologies, improving circuit designs, and experimenting with speaker configurations. By collaborating with experienced musicians and staying attuned to industry trends, Orange Amplifiers ensures that its amplifiers stay relevant, meeting the evolving needs and preferences of guitarists and bassists.

Market Presence and Future Prospects: Orange Amplifiers has a global presence, with a strong distribution network that spans across multiple countries. The company's products are available through authorized dealers, online retailers, and their official website. As the demand for high-quality amplifiers and distinctive tones persists, Orange Amplifiers is well-positioned to further expand its market presence and cater to a diverse range of musicians worldwide.

Looking ahead, Orange Amplifiers aims to continue pushing the boundaries of guitar and bass amplification. The company plans to introduce new amplifier models that embrace emerging technologies, such as digital modeling and wireless connectivity, while preserving the signature Orange tone. Additionally, Orange Amplifiers seeks to engage with its user community by providing educational resources, artist collaborations, and interactive platforms to foster a vibrant and supportive community of musicians.

Conclusion: Orange Amplifiers has established itself as a leading manufacturer of guitar and bass amplifiers, renowned for their distinctive sound, iconic design, and commitment to craftsmanship. With a rich history, diverse product portfolio, and a strong industry reputation, the company is poised for continued success. Through its dedication to innovation, research, and delivering exceptional tone, Orange Amplifiers remains a top choice for musicians seeking amplifiers that offer unique sonic characteristics and inspire creativity. As the musical landscape evolves, Orange Amplifiers is well-equipped to adapt to new technologies and market demands, maintaining its position as a trusted and respected brand in the music industry.

TEST: One Control BJF 566

 Rock'n'Roll is dead! At least when it comes to the acceptance of the all-tube sound monsters, which in the corresponding performance segment still undisputedly enable the maximum sound experience in terms of sound and dynamics, but their haptics are now only heaved onto a stage by selected sound fetishists. Since probably only 5% or less of the readers of this article were able to experience the tonal pressure of masculinity, an all-tube full stack, on stage at one of their concerts behind them and "The Next Generation" of all young guitarists are no longer able to do this anyway will experience, the bolides will die a quiet live death and will probably only be able to prove their tonal capabilities in the studio in the medium term. The future belongs to the "smaller" and, above all, "lighter" department, which brings us to our current test candidate, the One Control BJF-S66.

The construction of the One Control BJF-S66

The Japanese manufacturer One Control should be known to most readers from their pedals, which have probably increased in popularity in recent times. In order not to throw themselves into a new product segment without thinking twice, the Asians hired the Swede Björn Juhl as the designer of the transistor top, who is not only responsible for the micro pedals from One Control, but also with his company BJFE Guitar Effects, or rather Björn Juhl Förstärkar Elektronik is active in the scene.

In terms of dimensions, the One Control BJF-S66 belongs to the "lunch box" class, with the dimensions (W x D x H) 26.5 cm x 9.5 cm x 10.3 cm being a class below it slowly approaching the micro class in the bass amp area, some of which only have the dimensions of 2 cigarette boxes. Depending on the impedance of the connected speaker box, the transistor amp with Class D power amplifier delivers 100 (4 ohms), 66 (8 ohms) or 30 watts (16 ohms), which is completely sufficient for normal band operation. The scope of delivery includes an external 24 volt power pack, probably also to keep the small dimensions of the amplifier. The power supply is connected via a normal socket, as is also the case with pedals, so sufficient strain relief must be provided so that the plug does not accidentally slide out of the housing.

The case of the One Control BJF-S66 makes a very solid impression at first glance. The front and back parts are screwed to a two-part aluminum frame, into which four rubber feet (supplied) can be screwed if required. All potentiometer axes plus the mini switches confirm the value of the components by having an official feel and no play in the guide. A foldable carrying handle made of metal facilitates transport, whereby the amplifier, which weighs only 1.62 kg, can also be carried easily in one hand.

However, the RJ12 connection of the foot switch contrasts with the absolutely roadworthy appearance of all components. It will always remain a mystery to me why manufacturers use this unstable connection, which is prone to breakage and which only works to some extent in the TC area, in the many times harder music store operation. What use is the most massive construction of the case if it is unnecessarily weakened at such an important point.

The two channels of the amp are greatly reduced in their individual control options in favor of an extensive effects control for an amp of this size. In addition to a three-band tone control, in which the middle control is unusually located on the edge, the amplifier has a gain control for the clean area, a lead boost for the lead area, as well as a master volume for rhythm and one for lead. The amp also has a bright switch that affects both channels and a channel switch if the FS-P3 footswitch is not available.

If you keep in mind that, according to Björn Juhl, a mid 60s Fender Blackface serves as a model for the Control One BJF-S66, not only the Fender-like knobs make sense, but also a look at the internally installed digital effects department. Both channels have individually controllable reverb areas, which can be adjusted in decay and level. There is also a tremolo unit that can be activated via a mini switch or foot switch, with adjustable depth and speed.

The back of the One Control BJF-S66

Anyone who, like me, is not a fan of the RJ sockets can lean back and relax after taking a look at the back of the amplifier. Fortunately, the tremolo unit, the channel change and also the FX loop, which is located on the back with send / return, can be switched separately via individual jack plugs. There is also a speaker out, a preamp out and the power switch on the back of the case.


The foot switch FS-P3

In contrast to the RJ connection socket, the triple foot switch is bursting with massive workmanship. The case gives the impression that it has been milled out of a solid block of aluminum, with the base plate being embedded precisely. Four stick-on pads are included for a better grip on smooth surfaces. The channel selection, the tremolo unit and the FX loop are switched.


One Control OC-EM112C Guitar Box

In order to get a little closer to the Fender Blackface Tribute visually and acoustically, One Control has also brought the matching 1x12 cabinet onto the market. Since the head, with the exception of the potentiometer knobs, does not show any visual parallels to Fender, at least the cabinet has been bridged to the blackface / silverface era by means of the front covering. The open-back cabinet is equipped with a 12-inch Eminence GA-SC64 Allessadro, which can handle an output of 40 watts and has an impedance of 8 ohms.

40 watts at 8 ohms? Wait a minute, what were the performance specifications of the head? 66 watts at 8 ohms? In fact, One Control is pursuing a company policy here that I don't understand. Either the speaker has an incredible headroom in terms of volume processing, or the speaker runs the latent risk of being blown through at high final volume, especially since the housing is open and the excessive power of the amplifier compared to the speaker cannot be used, as is the case with the Hughes & Kettner, for example BS200 combo balanced by a specially calculated and closed housing construction.

In practice

The alignment of the One Control BJF-S66 is obvious from the very first note. In combination with the OC-EM112C Cabinet, the association with the Fender faction is quite obvious, although the amp cannot be described as a reincarnation of a blackface due to its design. Nonetheless, the midget offers a smooth, balanced sound that gains character as the volume increases.

The clean reserves of the Rhythm channel are very high, so that you can also achieve a high volume with vintage humbuckers without the first distortions occurring. I was also surprised by the very successful response of the Eminence speaker, which also shines with a powerful bass component, especially when you consider the open design.

In the lead channel, the amp still remains in the crunch range even when the gain is attacked, just like the model. As expected, the amp gets along all the better with pedals of all kinds, so if you need the standing high-gain sound, you can switch your pedal mines off the amp as you wish. The sound always remains transparent and calm. In particular, the bright switch, with its 10 dB boost at 4 kHz, proves to be a little insider tip in the overall concept. In fact, the sound gets an extra dose of "freshness" without sounding like a simple treble boost. Up to the Texas Blues, the amp exudes a practical esprit, which one would not have believed the tiny one at first sight

For a transistor amplifier, the tube reference is quite successful, although the head loses a bit of depth and dynamics in direct comparison. But there is said transportability of the extra class.

The internally built-in digital reverb is not a spring reverb emulation, but offers a more modern sound spectrum, which covers everything from ambience to large halls that you want to include in your song. Of course, the two independent controls of the two channels prove to be a great advantage here.


Conclusion

With the One Control BJF-S66, the Asian manufacturer has a very practical amp in its portfolio. The amp impresses with its tiny dimensions and the associated great portability, without neglecting the tonal attributes, which in this case are tailored to the Fender range.

The amp leaves a good impression both in terms of sound and concept and turns out to be an excellent working horse for the working musician.


Additional Informations:

Comprehensive Report on Control One Amplifier
Introduction: Control One Amplifier is a reputable company operating in the audio equipment industry. Founded in [insert year], the company has gained recognition as a leading manufacturer of high-quality amplifiers for professional audio applications. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Control One Amplifier, covering its history, product range, industry reputation, and future prospects.

Company History: Control One Amplifier was established with the mission to deliver exceptional audio amplification solutions to professionals in the music and entertainment industry. The company's founders recognized the need for reliable and efficient amplifiers that meet the demanding requirements of live sound reinforcement, recording studios, and installations. Since its inception, Control One Amplifier has remained committed to innovation, performance, and customer satisfaction.

Product Range: 3.1 Power Amplifiers: Control One Amplifier is renowned for its extensive range of power amplifiers. The company offers a diverse selection of models, including stereo and multi-channel amplifiers, designed to deliver high power output and pristine sound quality. Control One Amplifier's power amplifiers are equipped with advanced features such as efficient cooling systems, comprehensive protection circuitry, and flexible connectivity options, making them suitable for a wide range of audio applications.

3.2 Integrated Amplifiers: In addition to power amplifiers, Control One Amplifier also offers integrated amplifiers. These amplifiers combine preamplifier and power amplifier functions in a single unit, providing a compact and convenient solution for audio enthusiasts and professionals. Control One Amplifier's integrated amplifiers deliver a balanced and accurate sound reproduction, with features such as multiple inputs, tone controls, and headphone outputs, catering to a variety of audio setups and preferences.

3.3 Custom Installation Amplifiers: Control One Amplifier caters to the custom installation market with its line of amplifiers designed for audio distribution systems, home theaters, and commercial installations. These amplifiers offer features like zone control, remote triggering, and network connectivity for seamless integration with control systems. Control One Amplifier's custom installation amplifiers are known for their reliability, efficiency, and versatility, ensuring optimal performance in diverse audio environments.

Industry Reputation: Control One Amplifier has earned a strong reputation within the audio equipment industry. The company is recognized for its commitment to excellence, reliability, and customer satisfaction. Control One Amplifier's products have gained acclaim for their exceptional sound quality, robust build quality, and advanced features. The company's amplifiers are trusted by professionals and audio enthusiasts alike, further enhancing its industry reputation.
Research and Development: Control One Amplifier places a significant emphasis on research and development (R&D) to drive innovation and technological advancements. The company invests in exploring new amplifier technologies, improving efficiency, and enhancing audio performance. Through collaborations with industry professionals and continuous market research, Control One Amplifier strives to develop amplifiers that meet evolving customer demands and exceed industry standards.

Market Presence and Future Prospects: Control One Amplifier has a global presence, with its products distributed in key markets worldwide. The company has established partnerships with audio equipment retailers, system integrators, and professional audio installers. As the demand for high-quality amplifiers in professional audio applications continues to grow, Control One Amplifier is well-positioned to expand its market presence and cater to the evolving needs of customers.

Looking ahead, Control One Amplifier aims to capitalize on emerging technologies and market trends. The company plans to introduce innovative amplifiers that incorporate features such as digital signal processing, network connectivity, and smart control capabilities. Additionally, Control One Amplifier intends to enhance its customer support services, including technical assistance and training programs, to strengthen its relationship with clients and maintain a competitive edge.

Conclusion: Control One Amplifier has established itself as a leading manufacturer of high-quality amplifiers for professional audio applications. With a strong history, diverse product portfolio, and a reputation for excellence, the company is poised for continued success. Through its dedication to innovation, performance, and customer satisfaction, Control One Amplifier remains committed to providing audio professionals and enthusiasts with amplifiers that deliver exceptional sound quality and reliability. As the audio industry evolves, Control One Amplifier is well-positioned to adapt to emerging technologies and market demands, shaping the future of audio amplification.

TEST: Olympus LS-100

 Olympus LS-100 or "from the microcassette to the handheld champions league". Of course, the first thing that comes to mind when the name of the Japanese manufacturer is mentioned is always cameras. Nevertheless, the inventor of the microcassette has developed into one of the global players in the field of handheld digital recorders through a consistent model policy. With the products LS-12 and LS-14, the Asian company achieved more than just a respectable success due to the consistently very good sound, which they now want to top with the current successor LS-100.


Dimensions

Like its predecessors, the Olympus LS-100 is small and handy. With the dimensions (W x H x D): 70 x 159 x 33.5 mm and a weight of just under 280 grams, it is above the data of its predecessors, but can still be easily held in the hand for a longer time. For tripod use, the Olympus LS-100 has a screw thread on the back of the housing. With the included Camera Connection Kit, the Olympus LS-100 can be screwed onto the hot shoe of an appropriate camera to add the right sound to a high-quality video.



Microphone

In contrast to the other representatives of the LS series from Olympus, the LS-100, which is manufactured in China, has an elaborate microphone circuit, which is reflected, among other things, in the provision of two different phantom voltages (24V / 48V) for the use of external condenser microphones. In general, I welcome a choice of options, but why Olympus includes the outdated standard of 24V phantom power in its setup is not really clear to me. I've also had colleagues confirm that some 48V condenser mic types work quite well with 24V, but I still see the choice as more of a mismatch than a real gain. Oh well, a power saving and an associated increase in battery life puts this circuit in a better light.

While the XLR connectors have been placed at the bottom of the case, the internally installed condenser microphones are on the top. The microphones are screwed tightly at a 90 degree angle and cannot be rotated or changed in angle.



Accessories

If you open the packaging, you'll find a comparatively spartan basic configuration. Besides a USB 2.0 cable, there is also a small USB adapter, a multilingual manual and a short stereo mini jack cable. The corresponding lithium-ion battery is also included, but an additional memory card and a power supply for the charging process are missing. Fortunately, the Olympus LS-100 has an internal flash memory of 3.2 GB, which is completely sufficient for the first activities. Additional SD/SDHC cards can be used via a card slot for a larger recording capacity.

In terms of charger, however, you have to resort to the included products its smartphones / tablets or the USB port of its computer. Further extras like a windshield or a remote control are not included and can only be ordered in the Olympus store for a hefty surcharge.



optics

The fact that the Olympus LS-100 is in the premier league of handheld recording is not only evident from the variety of connections around the housing. The product also knows how to please in terms of looks. The plastic case is not too clumsy and yet of high quality in terms of stability. In addition, unlike many of its competitors, the product has a color display, which makes work a lot easier and prevents signs of fatigue.

In addition to an obligatory control pad, the top of the Olympus LS-100 has three additional navigation buttons, two playback speed buttons and three freely configurable function buttons, which enable a personalized working environment.



recording formats

The Olympus LS-100 works with the standard values of 24-bit word length at a sample rate of 96 kHz. With the internally built-in memory, you can achieve a recording time of almost 90 minutes. However, if you can manage with lower values (44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, mono), you can get up to about 10 hours (44.1 kHz mono). With an MP3 recording format, on the other hand, the recording times explode. At 320 kbps, 22 hours can already be realized, at 64 kbps mono it is almost 114 hours. If you now add an optional 64 GB memory card, you can theoretically record 1081 hours at 128 kbps. Makes music or voice messages non-stop for almost 45 days. The NSA is looking forward to a hole in the stomach.

As an added bonus, Olympus has also given its protégé a chromatic tuner, a metronome and the option of a Lissajous measurement. With the latter you can check the phase purity of the microphones by emitting a sinusoidal tone.


Practice

The correct recording level can now be set using the two potentiometers on the right-hand side of the housing. Even if you can choose between two compressor and limiter algorithms at the factory, it is still advisable to set an optimized level using the rotary controls. If you were looking forward to the multitracking area, you will unfortunately have to lower your expectations a bit. Unfortunately, real multi-track recordings are not possible, additional tracks can only be generated in the overdub process, which leads to a maximum of 8 stereo tracks, which can then be mixed together with optimized volume and panorama.

Alternatively, you can also use the sync mode, with which Rekorder immediately combines the overdub with an existing file. A voice sync mode sets a threshold for the start of the recording if required, and a pre-recording function records the last 2 seconds before the actual recording starts.

In terms of sound, the Olympus LS-100 really knows how to impress. The internally installed microphones offer a transparent, neutral sound without unpleasant resonances or other tonal coloring. Due to the 45-degree arrangement of the microphone capsules, the recorder offers a very wide recording field, which also captures the outside area over 180 degrees very nicely. A rehearsal room recording should not pose any problems if the recorder is placed appropriately.

As expected, pinpoint individual recordings can be recorded a little less precisely, an XY arrangement might be a little more suitable here.


Conclusion

With the Olympus LS-100, Japan's flagship manufacturer sets a strong mark in the field of handheld recorders. A very good sound, complex connection peripherals and a visually attractive concept allow the product to seamlessly secure a place in the top league. If it were now possible to combine several inputs in the form of a real multi-track recording, the overall impression would be perfect.


Additional Informations:

Comprehensive Report on Olympus Corporation

Introduction:
Olympus Corporation is a globally recognized company operating in the fields of precision technology and imaging solutions. With a rich history dating back to its establishment in [insert year], the company has established itself as a leading manufacturer of optical and digital products. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Olympus Corporation, covering its history, product range, industry reputation, and future prospects.

Company History:
Olympus Corporation traces its roots back to its founding as a microscope and thermometer manufacturing company. Over the years, the company diversified its product portfolio and expanded into various fields, including optics, medical devices, and imaging solutions. Olympus has consistently focused on developing innovative technologies and products that improve people's lives and contribute to society.

Product Range:
3.1 Medical Systems:
Olympus is widely recognized for its cutting-edge medical systems. The company offers a comprehensive range of endoscopy equipment, including endoscopes, surgical tools, and imaging systems. Olympus' medical devices are known for their exceptional image quality, advanced features, and reliability, making them the preferred choice for healthcare professionals worldwide. Additionally, the company provides innovative diagnostic systems and therapeutic solutions that contribute to advancements in medical treatments.

3.2 Imaging and Audio Products:
Olympus has a strong presence in the imaging industry, offering a diverse range of digital cameras, lenses, and accessories. The company's cameras, such as the OM-D and PEN series, are renowned for their exceptional image quality, compact designs, and advanced features. Olympus' lenses provide exceptional optical performance, catering to the needs of professional photographers and enthusiasts alike. In addition, the company produces high-quality audio recording devices, including voice recorders and dictation systems.

3.3 Scientific Solutions:
Olympus Corporation also provides scientific solutions, including microscopes, industrial testing equipment, and non-destructive testing systems. The company's microscopes are known for their precision, optical clarity, and advanced imaging capabilities, catering to various scientific and research applications. Olympus' industrial testing equipment and non-destructive testing systems are widely used in fields such as materials science, manufacturing, and quality control, ensuring accurate analysis and reliable results.

Industry Reputation:
Olympus Corporation has established a strong reputation within the industries it operates in. The company is recognized for its commitment to technological innovation, product quality, and customer satisfaction. Olympus' products have received numerous awards and accolades for their performance, design, and user-friendly features. The company's long-standing presence in the medical field, in particular, has earned it a trusted reputation among healthcare professionals globally.

Research and Development:
Olympus Corporation prioritizes research and development (R&D) to drive innovation and maintain its competitive edge. The company invests significantly in R&D activities to develop new technologies, enhance product performance, and explore emerging markets. By collaborating with academic institutions, medical professionals, and industry experts, Olympus stays at the forefront of technological advancements, continuously introducing new products that address evolving market needs.

Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility:
Olympus Corporation is committed to sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The company aims to minimize its environmental impact through eco-friendly manufacturing processes, product design, and recycling initiatives. Additionally, Olympus actively engages in philanthropic activities, supporting initiatives in education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. The company's commitment to CSR enhances its reputation and strengthens its relationship with customers, employees, and stakeholders.

Market Presence and Future Prospects:
Olympus Corporation has a global presence, with a well-established distribution network spanning various regions. The company's products are sold in numerous countries, and it maintains strategic partnerships with distributors, retailers, and healthcare institutions worldwide. As the demand for advanced medical equipment, imaging solutions, and scientific instruments continues to grow, Olympus is poised to capitalize on these opportunities and expand its market share.

Looking ahead, Olympus Corporation aims to leverage its expertise in precision technology and imaging to drive further growth. The company plans to invest in research and development, exploring new applications of its technologies and expanding into emerging markets. Additionally, Olympus aims to enhance its digital imaging and audio product lines, embracing advancements such as artificial intelligence and connectivity to meet the evolving needs of consumers.

Conclusion:
Olympus Corporation has established itself as a leading provider of precision technology and imaging solutions. With a rich history, diverse product portfolio, and strong industry reputation, the company is positioned for continued success. Through its dedication to innovation, quality, and corporate social responsibility, Olympus remains committed to improving people's lives through its advanced products and solutions. As technology advances and market demands evolve, Olympus is poised to remain at the forefront of the industries it serves, driving further advancements and shaping the future of precision technology.

TEST: Olympus LS-14

 Years ago, the class of digital portable recorders was observed with some suspicion, but now it has become a permanent fixture in the field of "fast and uncomplicated recording". The possibility of directly archiving an idea, a phrase, a beat or even a whole rehearsal room passage is simply too tempting to ignore the product group with a touch of impertinence.

I remember all too well the shortcomings of a rehearsal room recording not so long ago. Either one was lucky enough to rehearse in a rehearsal studio, but then had to take off the individual instruments with elaborate miking of a live show and place a man in the control room, or due to a lack of alternatives (once again no one cared...) the universally hated Nordmende radio recorder from Grandma Erna was used for the hundred thousandth time. Result: a droning, musty cassette recording, either completely overdriven or mangled beyond recognition by the internal hard-knee compressor. Horrible!

Anyone who has ever had to endure artistic humiliation of such a caliber will be delighted every time they see a handheld recorder, since this is precisely where the devices come in. Or generate a usable live recording in a hurry? Turn on the camcorder for pictures, turn on the portable recorder for sound, edit together in the editing program, and you're done. Joy to the gods! So it's hardly surprising that there's no reason to complain about a lack of competition in this segment. The Japanese manufacturer Olympus will also have been aware of this when it launched its Chinese-made LS-14 recorder. What could be included in the recording process that the competition doesn't necessarily have at the start. How about a third microphone?


Design

The recorder is small and handy. 170 grams without batteries is truly one of the absolute lightweights, and if it weren't for the microphone-related depth of 23 mm, the product's dimensions of 138 mm x 52 mm would easily pass for a new smartphone. The LS-14 is powered by 2 pcs. AA batteries (alternatively rechargeable batteries), a mains adapter operation or even charging AA batteries is unfortunately not provided for. According to the manufacturer, however, an operation of almost 50 hours compensates for the lack of connection options. Recording is done with the values 24Bit/96kHz.

The scope of delivery also includes a carrying bag, which can be completely closed with a zipper, and a mounting clip, which can be used to attach the device to a tripod. The product also comes with a USB cable. Internally, the device has 4 GB of memory, which generates a safe cushion in the MP3 or WMA recording format, but can be used up faster than one would like in the WAV format, which is also offered. Therefore, the device has an additional card slot that can be fed with SD / SDHC memory cards, which are not included in the scope of delivery.

Let's move on to the LS-14's peculiarities, whereby the focus here is on the use of 3 microphones, which seems unusual at first glance. The manual does not reveal too much about the components used. Presumably, electret microphones were used, which were attached at a 90 degree angle to the upper sides of the case at a distance of just under 3 centimeters. Olympus has thus decided against a real XY miking, but in return brings another microphone between the capsules to the start, which primarily takes care of the bass range. This additional microphone is not necessary for the stereo image, it only has the function of a better bass foundation. If you do not like this option, you can deactivate the microphone.

If you want to use external recording sources, you can connect line signals, for example in the form of mixer signals, as well as external microphones as signal generators via 2 mini-jack inputs, whereby the latter can be supplied with phantom power if required. The internal speaker serves as playback, or a headphone jack in mini-jack format. The product can also be managed via the company's RS30W remote control if required, an input jack for which is located on the side of the unit. The LS-14 is switched on via a side-mounted slide control, which can be locked via a hold function if required and secures against accidental switch-off.

After activation, a monochrome display guides the user through the menu. There are also two LEDs on the surface of the housing, which warn of overdriving or are integrated into the additionally offered metronome and tuner functions. Various pushbuttons also provide direct access to the Play, Stop and Record, Erase and menu selection functions. A menu cross, as known from almost all Apple players, manages the internal settings and a discreetly toothed wheel manages the recording modes Smart, Quick and Manual, or activates the tuner.



Practice

If you activate the LS-14 for the first time, you have the option of having the individual menu areas read aloud in English. Nice feature. If you start the recording process, you can only choose whether to activate or deactivate the middle pressure receiver, a separate recording option in different tracks is unfortunately not possible.

For a quick start, you can use the Smart Record mode, which analyzes the level for a maximum of 30 seconds before starting the recording and then selects the optimal level. This is a useful feature if you want to get started quickly, but it requires a bit of haptic practice if you don't want to confuse the different modes in the heat of the moment. The menu navigation is clear and almost self-explanatory, whereby the slightly teacher-like voice guidance of the internal lady additionally comments on the personal actions.

The display itself is kept simple and conveys a light first-generation cell phone touch, but can be read well even with a minimal number of pixels due to the simple construction. Both the metronome and the built-in tuner do a good job and support the artist in his performance when needed, but rather take a back seat in terms of practical use.

Sound-wise, I was surprised by the unexpectedly strong bass content of the recordings. As expected, the recordings in three-microphone mode have a slightly stronger bass content, but this is particularly distinguished by the fact that a high-pass filter is applied to the stereo capsules, which leads to better spatial definition. Overall, the sound can be described as balanced, especially high sibilants are filtered out very nicely in the recording process and suppressed in a practical way.


Conclusion

With the LS-14, Olympus now also places a portable recorder on the market and takes a seat directly in the front rows. The handy product impresses with simple handling, user-friendly menu navigation and a neutral sound, which can be used equally well for different recording situations.

The optional use of a third center microphone can both improve the spatial resolution and significantly increase the bass content. A very good product, which is also sold at an attractive price.


Additional Informations:

Comprehensive Report on Olympus Corporation
Introduction: Olympus Corporation is a globally recognized company operating in the fields of precision technology and imaging solutions. With a rich history dating back to its establishment in [insert year], the company has established itself as a leading manufacturer of optical and digital products. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Olympus Corporation, covering its history, product range, industry reputation, and future prospects.

Company History: Olympus Corporation traces its roots back to its founding as a microscope and thermometer manufacturing company. Over the years, the company diversified its product portfolio and expanded into various fields, including optics, medical devices, and imaging solutions. Olympus has consistently focused on developing innovative technologies and products that improve people's lives and contribute to society.

Product Range: 3.1 Medical Systems: Olympus is widely recognized for its cutting-edge medical systems. The company offers a comprehensive range of endoscopy equipment, including endoscopes, surgical tools, and imaging systems. Olympus' medical devices are known for their exceptional image quality, advanced features, and reliability, making them the preferred choice for healthcare professionals worldwide. Additionally, the company provides innovative diagnostic systems and therapeutic solutions that contribute to advancements in medical treatments.

3.2 Imaging and Audio Products: Olympus has a strong presence in the imaging industry, offering a diverse range of digital cameras, lenses, and accessories. The company's cameras, such as the OM-D and PEN series, are renowned for their exceptional image quality, compact designs, and advanced features. Olympus' lenses provide exceptional optical performance, catering to the needs of professional photographers and enthusiasts alike. In addition, the company produces high-quality audio recording devices, including voice recorders and dictation systems.

3.3 Scientific Solutions: Olympus Corporation also provides scientific solutions, including microscopes, industrial testing equipment, and non-destructive testing systems. The company's microscopes are known for their precision, optical clarity, and advanced imaging capabilities, catering to various scientific and research applications. Olympus' industrial testing equipment and non-destructive testing systems are widely used in fields such as materials science, manufacturing, and quality control, ensuring accurate analysis and reliable results.

Industry Reputation: Olympus Corporation has established a strong reputation within the industries it operates in. The company is recognized for its commitment to technological innovation, product quality, and customer satisfaction. Olympus' products have received numerous awards and accolades for their performance, design, and user-friendly features. The company's long-standing presence in the medical field, in particular, has earned it a trusted reputation among healthcare professionals globally.

Research and Development: Olympus Corporation prioritizes research and development (R&D) to drive innovation and maintain its competitive edge. The company invests significantly in R&D activities to develop new technologies, enhance product performance, and explore emerging markets. By collaborating with academic institutions, medical professionals, and industry experts, Olympus stays at the forefront of technological advancements, continuously introducing new products that address evolving market needs.

Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility: Olympus Corporation is committed to sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The company aims to minimize its environmental impact through eco-friendly manufacturing processes, product design, and recycling initiatives. Additionally, Olympus actively engages in philanthropic activities, supporting initiatives in education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. The company's commitment to CSR enhances its reputation and strengthens its relationship with customers, employees, and stakeholders.

Market Presence and Future Prospects: Olympus Corporation has a global presence, with a well-established distribution network spanning various regions. The company's products are sold in numerous countries, and it maintains strategic partnerships with distributors, retailers, and healthcare institutions worldwide. As the demand for advanced medical equipment, imaging solutions, and scientific instruments continues to grow, Olympus is poised to capitalize on these opportunities and expand its market share.
Looking ahead, Olympus Corporation aims to leverage its expertise in precision technology and imaging to drive further growth. The company plans to invest in research and development, exploring new applications of its technologies and expanding into emerging markets. Additionally, Olympus aims to enhance its digital imaging and audio product lines, embracing advancements such as artificial intelligence and connectivity to meet the evolving needs of consumers.

Conclusion: Olympus Corporation has established itself as a leading provider of precision technology and imaging solutions. With a rich history, diverse product portfolio, and strong industry reputation, the company is positioned for continued success. Through its dedication to innovation, quality, and corporate social responsibility, Olympus remains committed to improving people's lives through its advanced products and solutions. As technology advances and market demands evolve, Olympus is poised to remain at the forefront of the industries it serves, driving further advancements and shaping the future of precision technology.