Sonntag, 6. August 2023

TEST: Quested V3110

 Anyone who deals with the big names in studio sound reinforcement technology will sooner or later come across the name Roger Quested. The very reserved British gentleman has shaped several decades of rock / pop music with his Quested loudspeakers and has been able to get credits in collaboration with names such as The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, The Kinks, Paul Simon, Cat Stevens, Rick Springfield and Led Zeppelin in his note life's work. A man of his caliber therefore also knows the big "recording temples" that a studio of his time resembled and which, depending on the owner, resembled a cockaigne of audio engineering due to the gigantic sales that could still be made with music at that time. Control rooms offered space for more than 3 people, so it was a matter of course to place at least one decent midfield monitor in the acoustically optimized room. Just such a monitor called Quested V3110 is available to us for testing today.

Concept and construction of the Quested V3110

Even before I could see the two studio monitors, I was already aware of the caliber of the Quested V3110. 2 massive boxes, each over 40 kg, wanted to find their way into my Meadow Studios. Due to a lack of friendly cooperation from some colleagues, I was forced to lift the 40 kg boxes onto the speaker stands alone and believe me, I have rarely been so happy to have completed a regular fitness program in recent years. With dimensions of 380 mm x 600 mm x 360 mm, the housing dimensions are still comparatively moderate, but this does not change the massive inner values of the system.

The experienced reader can already imagine where and how these monitors are used, for the interested beginner here are the key points again. With an output of 700 watts from a 10" woofer, 150 watts from a 3" mid soft dome and also 150 watts from a 1.125" soft dome tweeter, it makes no sense to place the monitors in a room that does not have at least one Floor area of approx. 40 - 50 square meters, more is better. Not that you have to drive these monitors, which offer an output of about 1 KW and a sound pressure of max. 120 dB, constantly at 110 dB, but loudspeakers of this size have to “breathe” in order to be able to play out their full sound. If you assume a sitting position of a near-field monitor, the loudspeakers thunder into your ears at medium to high volume levels to such an extent that the "inherent compression" of the hearing sets in and you no longer have a neutral perception of dynamics and frequencies. Good for “showing off your pants” in front of third parties from outside the industry, but completely unsuitable for their actual function.

With a basic price of just under €4,000 per box, the budget planning will probably be done for the majority of interested users anyway, because anyone willing to spend €8,000 for a monitor pair has certainly also built an acoustically optimized room, in which he can exploit the potential of an interception of this magnitude.

The case

Anyone who has not yet noticed which country the Quested V3110 comes from, when you look at the external appearance, you suddenly realize that these boxes can only come from the UK. I don't want to be carried away by an optical assessment of the Quested monitors, but the menagerie of dark blue back and black housing, wrapped in a finish along with a "down-to-earth" appearance, which would be found much more frequently in live sound reinforcement, does have a visual recognition value , but I don't think they look very good, especially when you consider the retail price of the cars. However, this is purely a matter of taste.

In terms of workmanship, no errors can be found, all components are cleanly processed and offer no reason for criticism. In contrast to many other monitors, the Quested V3110 has two bass reflex openings placed to the right and left of the tweeter, which offers slightly different radiation characteristics. Quested explicitly points out in its manual to optimize the seating position of the engineer so that the hearing is in line with the tweeter. This requirement alone cannot really be adequately implemented in a near-field position. What you should have in the back of your mind, especially with regard to the weight of the monitors, is that you get help with the installation or any conversion process that may arise. In particular, the soft dome domes of the tweeter and mid-range driver are constantly in danger of being dented at a careless moment, since there is no protection against external influences for said loudspeakers.

When the system is activated, the front panel Standby button will briefly illuminate red, then turn a 'pumping' blue as the system warms up. When this phase is complete, the LED will be solid blue. Should there be a performance limit due to the volume (which I can't imagine with the best will in the world with the system), the LED lights up red continuously.

The backside

The back of the Quested V3110 is very tidy and self-explanatory, in addition to the fact that it is traditionally kept in the typical Quested blue. A single XLR / TRS combo socket offers the input area, RCA was omitted for understandable reasons. The woofer can be readjusted by -3 dB, -9 dB and +1 dB using a recessed adjusting screw, while the tweeter and mid-range driver can each be raised or lowered by +/- 1 dB using 2 DIP switches. In addition, there is also an input level controller, which is also sunk, the on/off switch and the cold device socket together with a fine-wire fuse. For those who are technically interested, a circuit diagram for the signal flow is also printed. As I said, factual, clear and self-explanatory.

The Quested V3110 in practice

One or the other will have asked in the previous paragraph why the woofer reduction of the Quested V3110 can have an impact of up to -9 dB. This question is immediately answered as soon as the first tones sound from the monitor. The mighty 10 incher really hits the bass so hard that one would never dream of looking for a subwoofer for the purpose of an additional connection. On the contrary, although the very powerful bass sound immediately spreads a lot of physicality and, as a result, at least as much fun, it can quickly become a bit too much of a good thing, depending on the room dimensions or personal preferences, especially if you are listening to classic near-field monitors. So -9 dB is a decent number, but it can actually make sense depending on personal preferences.

The general sound of the Quested V3110 could hardly be more British, that is to say, the box colors the sound material a little, but in the best sense. Similar to other British products such as Neve, which is attested to have a very “own” sound in the best sense of the word, the Quested V3110 also has an extremely characteristic sound coloration, which, however, significantly increases the feel-good character depending on the signal fed in. If you pay attention to the seating position suggested in the manual, the system convinces with a very fine mid-range reproduction, which is particularly beneficial for guitar-heavy productions. The 3-way system can score here with a much more even reproduction than a 2-way system. The tweeter is also pleasing, but the reproduction is very "flattering" and less analytical than is known from comparable systems, just very "British" in the best sense of the word.

What clearly sets the Quested V3110 apart from many of its competitors is the extremely high headroom that the system offers the user when required. The behavior reminds me a little of my Tesla, with which you normally cruise comfortably at about 120 km/h on the Autobahn, knowing that in a tricky situation you can easily outperform any other vehicle in terms of acceleration. The Quested V3110 also leaves a very relaxed impression at normal listening volumes between moderate and slightly ambitious, knowing that with this system you can also briefly listen to the sound of your production in the open air area or in the trendy scene club at 2 a.m. in the morning, if that's all are filled, can be checked for practicality.

All in all, the Quested V3110 convinces in terms of sound across the board and also offers adequate sound reinforcement for larger control rooms, which knows how to convince with an outstanding bass and a fine mid-range resolution!

Conclusion

With the Quested V3110, sound reinforcement legend Roger Quested once again has a worthy representative in his portfolio. The midfield monitors offer a classic British sound with finely resolved mids, a powerful bass component and a very large headroom, allowing you to work in a relaxed manner at almost any volume.

If you have a professional recording studio with the right ambience and are looking for the right A monitor, you should definitely try the Quested V3110.


Additional Informations:

Quested Audio: Precision Engineering for Audiophile Delight

Introduction:

Quested Audio, a prominent name in the professional audio industry, has been synonymous with precision engineering and exceptional sound quality since its inception. Established in 1985 by Roger Quested, the company has remained committed to delivering high-end studio monitors and audio solutions that cater to the discerning needs of recording studios, post-production facilities, and audiophiles worldwide. With a focus on accuracy, transparency, and reliability, Quested Audio has earned a reputation as a leading manufacturer of reference-grade studio monitoring systems.

    Founding and Vision:

Roger Quested, a renowned audio engineer, founded Quested Audio with a vision to create studio monitors that would reproduce sound with utmost accuracy and honesty. Drawing on his extensive experience in the industry, Quested aimed to bridge the gap between the audio engineer's intention and the end listener's experience. This led to the development of the company's core philosophy: "Hear the truth."

    Innovative Technology and Design:

Quested Audio's commitment to innovation and engineering excellence is evident in its product line. The company's engineers use cutting-edge technology and premium materials to craft precision monitors that provide unparalleled sonic transparency. Each monitor is meticulously designed to minimize coloration and distortion, offering audio professionals an unadulterated listening experience.

a. Active Monitor Systems: Quested Audio specializes in active monitor systems, where each speaker is powered by built-in amplifiers. This design ensures optimal synergy between components, precise power distribution, and eliminates the need for external amplifiers.

b. Coaxial Driver Technology: Many Quested monitors utilize coaxial driver technology, where the high-frequency driver is mounted concentrically within the low-frequency driver's voice coil. This design results in a point-source sound dispersion, reducing phase cancellation and offering improved imaging and accuracy.

c. Advanced Crossover Designs: Quested Audio employs sophisticated crossover designs to seamlessly blend frequencies between drivers, ensuring a smooth and natural transition across the frequency spectrum.

    Product Range:

Quested Audio offers a diverse range of studio monitors tailored to meet various audio production needs. Some notable product lines include:

a. V-Series: The V-Series monitors are acclaimed for their accuracy and transparency, making them popular choices for music production, broadcast, and post-production facilities.

b. S-Series: Designed for near-field monitoring, the S-Series combines compact form factors with uncompromising sound quality, making them ideal for smaller studios and editing suites.

c. HM-Series: The HM-Series includes precision reference monitors, widely used in mastering studios and high-end audiophile setups, where absolute sonic precision is paramount.

    High-profile Clientele:

Quested Audio's commitment to delivering uncompromising audio quality has attracted a roster of high-profile clientele. Renowned recording studios, music producers, sound engineers, and post-production facilities worldwide rely on Quested monitors to ensure their work is accurately represented. The brand's monitors have been utilized in the creation of countless hit records, blockbuster films, and television productions.

    Customization and Bespoke Solutions:

In addition to its standard product offerings, Quested Audio also provides custom solutions tailored to the specific needs of clients. The company collaborates with audio professionals to develop bespoke studio monitor systems that cater to unique studio environments and acoustic requirements.

Conclusion:

Quested Audio stands as a testament to the pursuit of perfection in audio engineering. Since its founding, the company has remained dedicated to providing audiophile-quality studio monitors that "hear the truth" and faithfully reproduce sound as intended by audio professionals. With an unwavering commitment to precision engineering, innovation, and customization, Quested Audio continues to be a trusted choice for those seeking uncompromising audio quality in the world of professional audio production and high-end audiophile setups. As the industry continues to evolve, Quested Audio's legacy of excellence and commitment to sonic accuracy position the company as a leader in the pursuit of sonic perfection.

TEST: Quested V2108

 It is and will always remain questionable whether there is a "British sound" in the field of monitors, and if so, which protagonist stands out from the crowd. For all proponents of this thesis, the British manufacturer Quested Monitoring Systems will probably be one of the first names that spontaneously come to mind, as the manufacturer enjoys an excellent reputation worldwide, especially in the pro sector. The company, which was founded by Roger Quested, has actually managed to stay in the top quality segment until today, while maintaining complete independence. With the Quested V2108, the manufacturer now presents an improved new edition of its model to continue to compete in the Champions League of nearfield monitors.

Design and optics of the Quested V2108

I don't know if it's due to the isolation of an island for thousands of years, but the British have always had and continue to have a very, shall we say "unusual" relationship with colors as soon as one enters the field of audio technology. Those who remember the "Villa Kunterbunt" layout of old analog British consoles, e.g. from old Midas or Soundcraft, know what I'm talking about. Comparatively defensive is the appearance of the Quested V2108, although you can immediately recognize in which country the monitors are developed and manufactured. Only a British company will probably dare to combine a dark anthracite as a base with a dark blue metallic with a discreet hammered look in the amplifier area. United Kingdom, here we go!

The company looks back on a long history in loudspeaker manufacturing. Already in the mid-eighties the foundation stone for the career of the company was laid with the H108, at that time still in the usual, passive design. The basis for the V2108 available here for testing is the VS2108, which should develop until today as the cornerstone of the Quested portfolio. According to the press release, the current version should be characterized by higher dynamics and improved midrange reproduction. With an individual price of 2,509 euros, the speaker is also in a league where it must compete with several competitors for the crown of the top class. Let's see how the Briton does.

First impression

Oops, I had forgotten how "haptic" near field monitors can be. With the dimensions of 340 mm x 400 mm x 365 mm and a stately weight of 23 kg, placement on the desk is definitely out of the question, an official pair of stands is called for here, not only for space reasons, but also to not "water down" the massive cube in its foundation. Also in terms of performance, the Quested V2108 is not too far from the midfield, the system has a total of 400 watts, which are supplied from 2 Class A / B power amplifiers. However, the distribution of power is interesting, since both the high frequency range of the 2-way box, which is implemented by a comparatively large 28 mm soft dome, as well as the low frequency range, which is reproduced by means of an 8 inch driver, is supplied with 200 watts each in equal parts. This means a comparatively strong overabundance of power for the tweeter range, which, however, proves to be very helpful in a very relaxed reproduction even at higher volumes. As usual for Quested, the tweeter comes without a waveguide and sits open with a slight camber in front of the front wall. Therefore, be careful when transporting the box, the soft dome is dented faster than you would like.

Quested points out in its communications several times that especially the midrange, which is inevitably with 2-way systems always in the area of the crossover frequency (here 1.4 kHz) somewhat underexposed, should be significantly better positioned in the new system. Otherwise, the system has a frequency response of 45 Hz - 20 kHz ± 2dB / 38 Hz- 22 kHz -6 dB, which makes a subwoofer not absolutely necessary. Below 20 Hz, the frequency response is cut off with -3 dB at 24 dB/octave. In general, the speaker processing makes a very interesting impression. For a peak of 200 watts, the very stiff cone of the woofer is hung comparatively softly with a very elastic surround, which, in cooperation with the two bass reflex ports on the front bottom, suggests an interesting bass reproduction.

The back

As already mentioned, the rear of the monitor stands out in several respects from the standard layout of a nearfield monitor, on the one hand by its unusual color scheme and on the other hand by the three-dimensional milled, very bulky appearing heat sink for the running operation. Regarding the connection options, as usual in this performance class, the asymmetrical RCA section has been completely omitted and instead a single, locked XLR / TRS combo jack has been installed.

In terms of treble and bass compensation, it is once again quite "British" to the point, that is, 3 different control options equal three different layouts! The closer sense of this action does not really open up to me, but that's the way it is. While one needs a small slotted screwdriver for the recessed, ninefold lowerable input level control, the fourfold tuned bass control (40 Hz and below, -3 dB, -9 dB, + 1dB) requires a medium sized slotted screwdriver or at least a firm fingernail for the adjustment. The treble adjustment, in turn, is controlled by 3 DIP switches and allows, in addition to flat, + / - boost / cut above / below 2.5 kHz. Cold device plug, power switch, ready.

The Quested V2108 in practice

Well then, as sound material once again the usual suspects were used, i.e. uncompressed and unprocessed high-end stereo recordings for example of drum sets, single tracks of vocals, various test tones, several reference mixes and a few masters of my current productions, for which I am responsible myself. Completely from the gut, should one have to press the basic sound of the Quested V2108 together, I would spontaneously think of the adjective "analytical" with all its advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, let's start with the impulse reproduction and the spatial staggering. In both areas, the system can only be given top marks. All instruments are picked up very cleanly and reproduced in a detailed and punctuated manner even at high volumes. The excellent reproduction of vocals is particularly striking, revealing far more nuances than one would normally expect from a 2-way speaker. The spatial staggering allows the depth of the room not only to be guessed at, but also to be really grasped, which makes it much easier to reproduce depth in the reverb area, especially in the mix down.

In terms of volume, a somewhat more ambitious level brings out the strengths of the monitors better, although the system also cuts a good figure at low volumes. I placed a special focus on the midrange, which, according to the manufacturer, has improved significantly compared to the predecessor. And indeed, the monitor convinces with a significantly improved midrange reproduction, which is particularly noticeable in the instrument genre of distorted guitars. The important range between approx. 1 kHz to approx. 2.5 kHz is picked up well despite the crossover frequency, which is probably due in particular to the fast response of the woofer.

Only light or also some shadow? Well, as we all know, you can only evaluate the sound of a monitor very subjectively, so any description should always be taken with a grain of salt, but I personally was not convinced by the bass response of the Quested V2108. I have the impression that Quested has sacrificed some bass volume in favor of the admittedly very good midrange reproduction. The bass range is comparatively "bony", euphemistically also to be called "neutral", and does not convey the low end that the product's physical features would suggest. Even when activating the bass compensation by +1 dB, the basic sound did not generally become "bigger", but merely conveyed a more stable sound reproduction.

I didn't want to let this statement stand in the room quite so simply, however, and created a cabling that I hadn't considered necessary shortly before. And lo and behold, in cooperation with an Eve Audio subwoofer, the monitors blossomed after a short tuning. Now the speakers could completely show their strengths and gained immensely in volume and linearity. To what extent a corresponding subwoofer use makes sense, everyone must ultimately decide for themselves, for me personally it was the decisive point that the Quested V2108 still lacked to the upper class area.

Conclusion

With the Quested V2108, the British manufacturer has a worthy successor to the VS2108 in the program. The monitor has an outstanding impulse fidelity, high power reserves, a very good depth gradation and an excessively good midrange reproduction for a 2-way system.



On the other hand, those who focus on a voluminous bass reproduction should consider the additional purchase of a subwoofer despite the 8-inch woofer, but this ultimately remains a matter of taste.


Additional Informations:

Quested Audio: Precision Engineering for Audiophile Delight
Introduction:

Quested Audio, a prominent name in the professional audio industry, has been synonymous with precision engineering and exceptional sound quality since its inception. Established in 1985 by Roger Quested, the company has remained committed to delivering high-end studio monitors and audio solutions that cater to the discerning needs of recording studios, post-production facilities, and audiophiles worldwide. With a focus on accuracy, transparency, and reliability, Quested Audio has earned a reputation as a leading manufacturer of reference-grade studio monitoring systems.
Founding and Vision:

Roger Quested, a renowned audio engineer, founded Quested Audio with a vision to create studio monitors that would reproduce sound with utmost accuracy and honesty. Drawing on his extensive experience in the industry, Quested aimed to bridge the gap between the audio engineer's intention and the end listener's experience. This led to the development of the company's core philosophy: "Hear the truth."
Innovative Technology and Design:

Quested Audio's commitment to innovation and engineering excellence is evident in its product line. The company's engineers use cutting-edge technology and premium materials to craft precision monitors that provide unparalleled sonic transparency. Each monitor is meticulously designed to minimize coloration and distortion, offering audio professionals an unadulterated listening experience.

a. Active Monitor Systems: Quested Audio specializes in active monitor systems, where each speaker is powered by built-in amplifiers. This design ensures optimal synergy between components, precise power distribution, and eliminates the need for external amplifiers.

b. Coaxial Driver Technology: Many Quested monitors utilize coaxial driver technology, where the high-frequency driver is mounted concentrically within the low-frequency driver's voice coil. This design results in a point-source sound dispersion, reducing phase cancellation and offering improved imaging and accuracy.

c. Advanced Crossover Designs: Quested Audio employs sophisticated crossover designs to seamlessly blend frequencies between drivers, ensuring a smooth and natural transition across the frequency spectrum.
Product Range:

Quested Audio offers a diverse range of studio monitors tailored to meet various audio production needs. Some notable product lines include:

a. V-Series: The V-Series monitors are acclaimed for their accuracy and transparency, making them popular choices for music production, broadcast, and post-production facilities.

b. S-Series: Designed for near-field monitoring, the S-Series combines compact form factors with uncompromising sound quality, making them ideal for smaller studios and editing suites.

c. HM-Series: The HM-Series includes precision reference monitors, widely used in mastering studios and high-end audiophile setups, where absolute sonic precision is paramount.
High-profile Clientele:

Quested Audio's commitment to delivering uncompromising audio quality has attracted a roster of high-profile clientele. Renowned recording studios, music producers, sound engineers, and post-production facilities worldwide rely on Quested monitors to ensure their work is accurately represented. The brand's monitors have been utilized in the creation of countless hit records, blockbuster films, and television productions.

Customization and Bespoke Solutions:
In addition to its standard product offerings, Quested Audio also provides custom solutions tailored to the specific needs of clients. The company collaborates with audio professionals to develop bespoke studio monitor systems that cater to unique studio environments and acoustic requirements.

Conclusion:
Quested Audio stands as a testament to the pursuit of perfection in audio engineering. Since its founding, the company has remained dedicated to providing audiophile-quality studio monitors that "hear the truth" and faithfully reproduce sound as intended by audio professionals. With an unwavering commitment to precision engineering, innovation, and customization, Quested Audio continues to be a trusted choice for those seeking uncompromising audio quality in the world of professional audio production and high-end audiophile setups. As the industry continues to evolve, Quested Audio's legacy of excellence and commitment to sonic accuracy position the company as a leader in the pursuit of sonic perfection.

TEST: QSC KW 122

 What hasn't everything changed in terms of sound reinforcement in recent years. Active speakers of a third of a man's height work with power in the kilowatt range, sometimes in price regions where you might have gotten just 6 crates of beer for in the past. Due to Asian manufacturing, one has secretly become accustomed to the same price regions and it may seem rather unusual for some, why products of the above category were or are originally located in the four-digit euro range.

It was all the more astonishing for me to receive a product from the aforementioned segment with the note "Made In USA" from a manufacturer that I previously knew only from the power amplifier sector. The same amplifier from the American manufacturer QSC has been doing an impeccable job in my recording studio for over 20 years. It's a pleasure to get to know a member of the new House-Of-K family, which, in addition to its unusual manufacturing area, can also offer a few other equally unusual features.


Construction

The QSC KW122 is an active multi-function full-range system, which is a two-way system consisting of a 1 inch tweeter and a 12 inch bass speaker. The speakers are protected by an extremely sturdy grille plate, the rest of the cabinet is covered with a resistant textured paint. Three very sturdy recessed grips allow for good handling of the construction, and there is also a Direct Tilt high stand flange on the bottom of the cabinet, which allows for a straight setup or a 7.5 degree tilt. The overall workmanship of the case can be described as exemplary and very solid.

All models from the K-series have the power of 1000 watts in common, with the designation W, the cabinets are also made of comparatively light but sturdy birch plywood, a construction method as used in Marshall 4x12" guitar boxes. Unusual is the splitting of equal parts of 500 watts each to the tweeter and woofer, respectively, which however leads to an increased protection of the tweeter against clipping peaks. As expected, the power is generated by a Class D power amplifier, which is characterized by a compact design and low heat development. Should heat build up nevertheless occur, the proprietary GuardRail system and a built-in fan intervene.

In terms of dimensions, the product measures 660 mm x 381 mm x 391 mm with a weight of a comparatively moderate 22.2 kilograms. The technical key data are quickly dealt with, according to the manufacturer, the construction has a frequency response of 53 Hz - 18 Khz at - 10 dB and a maximum sound pressure of 131 dB peak, measured at a distance of 1 meter. The system has a total of 8 pieces of M10 flying points and can therefore be positioned in any orientation in flight. Due to its trapezoidal shape, the KW122 can also be used as a powerful floor wedge. Although the power output also suggests, as a drumfill I would recommend the system because of the 12-inch woofer used only in an emergency.

Striking for a system of this design is the extensive connection periphery of the system, where especially on the daisy chain use was placed great emphasis. Two independent combo jacks allow both a console connection and the direct connection of a microphone or a high-impedance instrument such as an acoustic guitar. The level of both inputs can be adjusted independently via a rotary potentiometer in 20 steps. If required, the same signals can be looped through directly to another component via 2 XLR outputs. The mixed signal is also output via a third XLR out if required. For the connection of an MP3 player or similar, 2 Cinch connectors are available. For fixed installations, an external 10 kOhm volume control can be connected via a three-pin remote gain.

The two driver sections can be divided into different presets via two sliders. For the bass range, the settings "NORM" (standard full range), "EXT SUB" (subwoofer operation, crossover frequency at 100 Hz) and "DEEP", (bass boost with internal limiter circuit as protection against distortion) are distinguished. For the high frequency driver, the settings "FLAT" and "VOCAL BOOST" are available, a filter preset that specifically boosts frequencies affecting the voice. The blue LED on the front of the cabinet can indicate either the operating status or the use of the internal limiter.



Practice

First test area, an MP3 player. The first thing that stands out is the conspicuously large volume jump between grid position 2 and 3. This is no problem when connecting a mixer with separate volume control, but when connecting a non-adjustable output, the delivered volume for background pause music could already be too loud in position 3, but barely perceptible in position 2.

However, the signal quality coming out of the speakers is of a very high quality. A very powerful bass, which already delivers a soft, but still defined low frequency range without the Deep circuit, a successful crossover frequency, which doesn't contain the notorious midrange hole, which tends to occur with a 1"/15" combination and a high frequency range, which never works in the limit range thanks to overdimensioned power reserves. In general, one seems to literally feel the power reserves in the high frequency range; at no time, even under heavy use, does the high frequency range seem angular or even edgy.

There are also no failures to report when using the microphone. The sound reproduction is balanced, the speech intelligibility good. In terms of dispersion, the conically shaped tweeter driver, which is aligned at 75 degrees, is particularly convincing. It is noticeable that QSC tunes the two speakers to each other, i.e. both speakers have the same dispersion behavior. The acoustic room illumination is unusually even, even strong lateral radiation is mastered very well within the aforementioned angle and ensures a good sound image even in the close range of the speaker.



Conclusion

With the K-Series, QSC has a real trump card up its sleeve. The system is mature, quickly expandable and of very high quality, both acoustically and in terms of processing. Easy daisy chain expansion allows the system to be expanded almost at will, especially since up to five speakers can be powered from a 10 A, 230 V line.

The KW 122 is a comparatively small, but incredibly powerful active loudspeaker, which covers a wide range of professional applications through flexible application possibilities.

Be sure to test it!


Additional Informations:

QSC Audio: Revolutionizing Professional Audio Solutions

Introduction:

QSC Audio, established in 1968, is a leading global manufacturer and innovator in the field of professional audio equipment and solutions. Based in Costa Mesa, California, USA, the company has been at the forefront of developing cutting-edge products that have redefined the audio industry. With a commitment to excellence, innovation, and customer satisfaction, QSC Audio has earned a reputation as a trusted partner for professionals in the sound reinforcement, live performance, and entertainment sectors.

Company History and Evolution:

QSC Audio was founded by Patrick Howe Quilter, Barry Andrews, and John Andrews. The name "QSC" stands for Quilter Sound Company, reflecting the founder's vision to provide high-quality sound solutions. The company initially focused on guitar amplifiers and developed a strong presence in the musical instrument industry. However, as technology evolved and market demands shifted, QSC diversified its product line to include power amplifiers, speakers, digital signal processors, and complete sound systems.

Innovative Products and Technologies:

QSC Audio has consistently pushed the boundaries of audio technology, revolutionizing the industry with its innovative products. The company's flagship product lines include:

    Power Amplifiers: QSC's power amplifiers are renowned for their robustness, reliability, and efficiency. The PowerLight series, featuring Class D amplification, significantly reduced the weight and power consumption of amplifiers without compromising performance. This breakthrough technology made QSC a pioneer in the realm of lightweight, high-power amplifiers.

    Loudspeakers: QSC's loudspeaker offerings cater to various applications, from portable speakers for small venues to line array systems for large-scale events. The K Series and KW Series are notable examples, designed to deliver exceptional audio quality and versatility.

    Digital Signal Processors (DSP): QSC's DSP platforms, like the Q-Sys series, provide comprehensive audio processing and system control. The Q-Sys platform is a flexible and scalable solution, enabling users to manage audio in various environments, from conference rooms to complex live events.

    TouchMix Series: The TouchMix digital mixers have gained popularity among musicians, sound engineers, and performers due to their user-friendly interface, powerful processing capabilities, and compact design. These mixers strike a balance between advanced features and ease of use.

    Cinema Solutions: QSC has also made significant strides in the cinema industry, providing audio solutions for movie theaters worldwide. Their DCP series of cinema processors and amplifiers have become an industry standard, delivering immersive audio experiences to moviegoers.

Global Reach and Customer Base:

QSC Audio's commitment to innovation, reliability, and superior performance has garnered a loyal customer base worldwide. The company's products are widely used in various industries, including:

    Live Sound and Touring: Many renowned artists, bands, and production companies rely on QSC's audio systems for their live performances and touring events.

    Installed Sound: QSC provides solutions for various fixed installations, such as houses of worship, conference centers, stadiums, and theme parks.

    Corporate and Enterprise: QSC's audio solutions are employed in boardrooms, conference rooms, and meeting spaces to facilitate clear communication and seamless collaboration.

    Entertainment and Hospitality: The entertainment industry, including theaters, music venues, hotels, and restaurants, benefits from QSC's audio technology to create immersive and memorable experiences for their patrons.

Commitment to Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility:

As a responsible corporate citizen, QSC Audio emphasizes sustainability and environmental consciousness. The company actively pursues eco-friendly practices throughout its operations, from product design to manufacturing and packaging. QSC aims to minimize its environmental impact by reducing energy consumption, using recyclable materials, and promoting responsible waste management.

Conclusion:

QSC Audio has evolved from its humble beginnings as a guitar amplifier manufacturer to a global leader in the professional audio industry. With its unwavering commitment to innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction, QSC has redefined the way audio technology is utilized in various applications. As the company continues to push the boundaries of audio solutions, it remains a reliable partner for professionals seeking cutting-edge, reliable, and environmentally conscious audio equipment.


- Satellite Audio Systems: Advancements and Applications in Modern Communication
Introduction:

Satellite audio systems represent a pivotal aspect of modern communication technology, facilitating global reach and seamless audio transmission across vast distances. These systems utilize satellites in space to transmit and receive audio signals, offering numerous advantages in terms of coverage, reliability, and scalability. Over the years, satellite audio systems have undergone significant advancements, enabling efficient communication across various industries, from broadcasting to emergency services and beyond.
Evolution of Satellite Audio Systems:

The concept of satellite audio systems can be traced back to the early days of satellite technology in the 1960s and 1970s. The launch of communication satellites, such as the Early Bird and Intelsat I, laid the foundation for audio transmission through space. Early satellite audio systems primarily focused on broadcasting radio signals and later expanded to include television audio feeds.

As technological progress accelerated, satellite audio systems evolved from analog to digital formats, offering improved sound quality, reduced signal degradation, and increased bandwidth efficiency. With the advent of high-powered geostationary satellites and advanced compression algorithms, satellite audio systems became more reliable, affordable, and accessible to a broader range of industries.
Components and Architecture:

Modern satellite audio systems consist of several key components, each playing a crucial role in the transmission and reception process:

Satellite: Communication satellites are placed in geostationary or low-earth orbit, serving as relay points for audio signals. Geostationary satellites remain fixed relative to Earth, while low-earth orbit satellites move in a circular path.

b. Ground Station: Ground stations are terrestrial facilities equipped with antennas and transceivers to establish communication with satellites. They handle the uplink and downlink of audio signals to and from the satellite.

c. Encoding and Compression: Audio signals are typically encoded and compressed before transmission to optimize bandwidth usage and ensure efficient data transfer.

d. Receiving Equipment: End-users utilize receiving equipment, such as satellite dishes and receivers, to capture and decode the audio signals sent from the satellite.
Applications of Satellite Audio Systems:

Satellite audio systems find applications in various industries and scenarios due to their widespread coverage and reliability:

a. Broadcasting: Satellite audio systems are extensively used for radio and television broadcasting, enabling broadcasters to reach global audiences without geographic limitations. This technology plays a crucial role in disseminating news, entertainment, and educational content on a global scale.

b. Emergency Services and Public Safety: During disasters and emergencies, terrestrial communication infrastructure may be compromised. Satellite audio systems provide a robust communication alternative, allowing emergency responders and public safety agencies to coordinate efforts and maintain critical communication channels.

c. Teleconferencing and Telemedicine: Satellite audio systems support real-time audio communication for teleconferencing and telemedicine applications. Remote locations with limited internet connectivity can benefit from satellite technology for seamless audio interactions.

d. Aviation and Maritime Communication: Satellite audio systems enable reliable voice communication and data transfer for aircraft and ships, ensuring constant connectivity even over vast oceans and remote areas.
Advancements and Future Prospects:
Advancements in satellite technology continue to enhance satellite audio systems:

a. High Throughput Satellites (HTS): HTS employ multiple spot beams to concentrate higher bandwidth capacity over specific regions, increasing overall system performance and accommodating more users.

b. Interoperability with Terrestrial Networks: Integrating satellite audio systems with terrestrial networks allows for seamless handover of audio signals, ensuring uninterrupted communication for mobile users.

c. Reduced Latency: Future developments aim to reduce signal latency, making satellite audio systems more suitable for real-time applications like online gaming and interactive communication.

Conclusion:
Satellite audio systems have revolutionized communication across industries, offering global coverage and reliable audio transmission. From broadcasting and emergency services to teleconferencing and aviation, these systems play a crucial role in keeping the world connected. As technology continues to advance, satellite audio systems will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of modern communication, catering to ever-expanding applications and ensuring seamless audio connectivity across the globe.

TEST: QSC KS118

 What do you want from a transportable subwoofer for live use? In addition to an opulent sound pressure level in the low bass range, it should be very well manufactured, robust in every respect and, as the order already mentioned, it must be transportable and, if possible, can be handled by only one person. QSC is launching the QSC KS118 for exactly this purpose, so let's take a look at how it performs in this regard.

The construction of the QSC KS118

No matter how hard you try in the design department of a manufacturer, the tiresome triumvirate of sound - robustness - weight simply cannot be fooled. The fact that, thanks to Class D technology, it is now possible to design active sound reinforcement systems in the kilowatt range with an ease that was undreamed of even years ago would have been unimaginable in the days of passive systems. The power amplifier issue is thus off the table, but the moving air cannot be subjected to any technical trickery.

Thus, among other things, it is the speaker system, but above all the road construction, that still wants to be moved and should also provide the necessary counterweight for a vibration-free reproduction. To say it right up front, QSC has done a great job here. Although a weight of 49 kg is not to be thought of carrying for a 1-man company, QSC has installed 4 high-quality, smooth-running heavy-duty transport rollers on the back of the cabinet, which do a very good job once you have balanced the woofer on the back. Incidentally, the QSC KS118 is the successor to the KW181, which in turn has enjoyed a good reputation in the scene for many years.

Mind you, the woofer first has to be balanced on the back and who doesn't know the problem that the rollers develop a life of their own from an angle of about 45 degrees and if they are not somehow braked, "run away" from the bending point. However, QSC can't do anything about this; unfortunately, it can't be avoided. In general, everything possible has been done with the QSC KS118 to ensure that the product arrives safely at its destination, no matter how it is handled. Especially if you order the very high-quality protective cover right away, which in addition to a pocket for power or signal cables over several Velcro straps not only the cover itself, but also on top of stored products, such as the satellites, to attach knows... Logically, these roles automatically make the QSC KS118 a rolling cart.

The cabinet of the QSC KS118 is constructed of 18 mm birch plywood, which generally enjoys a good reputation, especially since a large part of the world-famous Marshall 4x12" guitar speakers are also made of this material. The cabinet is covered with a resistant textured lacquer, which should withstand at least rudimentary external influences. As additional protection for the speaker opening, the cabinet is closed from the front with a solid grille. With dimensions of 640 mm x 520 mm x 785 mm, you're already dealing with a full-grown subwoofer in the compact range, which can be moved by one person thanks to the heavy-duty casters, as long as you have the appropriate ramps in the loading area. Lifting the product alone is hopeless.

The QSC KS118 has 4 adjustable feet each on the bottom and one side panel, while the opposite side has analog 4 recesses for daisy chain stacking. Well thought out, well executed. If you now think that mentioning such a matter of course is exaggerated, you should take a look at the competition to see what kind of crude solutions are sometimes expected of the user in this regard.

On the top of the case is an M20 threaded flange that works with all common spacer rods. Of course, QSC also has corresponding rods for the in-house tops in their program.

The electronics of the QSC KS118

With 3.6 KW peak power, we are then already in the range where you can not only hear the bass, but also feel it. To get the most out of the system, an 18-inch long-throw driver works inside the cabinet, offering a frequency response of 35 - 111 Hz at a maximum level of 136 dB.

The system is monitored and controlled by an extensive DSP, which, in addition to various safety circuits, also has a few helpful tools on board. A small but easy to read display navigates through a standard menu, which is self-explanatory and requires no study of the manual.

In terms of crossover, you have the choice between 80 and 100 Hz, depending on which crossover point the satellites offer. Depending on the placement of the woofer in the network, you can set a delay of up to 100 ms, which corresponds to a distance of about 34 meters. Depending on the application, various DSP settings can also be saved and recalled accordingly. Interesting and not self-evident in this range is also the Cardioid Radiation mode, which of course requires at least 2 woofers of this type. Finally, you can activate a DEEP mode, a kind of bass boost that boosts the low frequencies even more.

The QSC KS118 has 2 inputs, both of which have appropriately looped outputs for daisy chain operation. Both inputs are controlled in parallel with an input control, which boosts the input signal up to 10 dB if required. The necessary cooling is provided by a speed-controlled fan, which runs quite quietly. Finally, there is also the On / Off switch and the power plug on the back.

The QSC KS118 in practice

In order to be able to evaluate the QSC KS118 in context, I received a complete setup, consisting of 2 QSC KS118 and two corresponding satellites from QSC plus the distance rods, so that I had a total of almost 11 KW of power available. In the context of this setup, the woofer really left an excellent impression. This woofer can really get very, very loud, but cushions the peaks with a very large headroom in an almost relaxed manner.

It was also interesting that when the crossover frequency was changed from 100 Hz to 80 Hz, the low bass range was reproduced a tick stronger. Not striking, more subtle. In general, the QSC KS118 succeeds again and again, despite the almost ostentatious performance specifications, to complete its task very discreetly in the background, just as one would wish from a subwoofer.

The situation is similar in DEEP mode. Here, too, the system is comparatively discreet, but also leaves no doubt that the boost has been activated. It is truly impressive what the system gets out of just one speaker when optimally tuned.

I fed the system with various test tones and reference recordings. As is almost always the case with audio reproduction, as the volume increased, heavily mastered material tipped over into an aggressive mush at a certain point, while a live recorded drum set banged without any processing whatsoever that it was a joy. Not really new, but always worth a mention.

The preset Cordioid preset is also a great relief when it comes to quickly curbing the notorious booming frequencies behind the subwoofers towards the stage via phase cancellation. Stack or position them next to each other, insert the preset, done. Alternatively, you can of course use the delay for a corresponding noise cancellation by placing two woofers one behind the other, which, as is well known, requires corresponding tables and is always only a compromise in terms of frequency cancellation. For an optimal implementation for the QSC KS118 system, however, you need 3 woofers, 2 front-loaded and one rear-loaded with appropriate phase rotation.

Conclusion

The QSC KS118 is a top class product on the active subwoofer market. The system features sophisticated DSP control, exceptionally high headroom, very good build quality, and high practicality.

You need one person to roll it, 2 people to carry it, and in return you get an excellent woofer that delivers just under 22 KW of bass with, for example, a 2-way cardioid arrangement in front-rear-front alignment. This is enough to provide a club with adequate and ambitious sound. QSC once again shows their great experience in the subwoofer field and has created a worthy successor to the KW181 with the QSC KS118.

Additional Informations:

QSC Audio: Revolutionizing Professional Audio Solutions
Introduction:
QSC Audio, established in 1968, is a leading global manufacturer and innovator in the field of professional audio equipment and solutions. Based in Costa Mesa, California, USA, the company has been at the forefront of developing cutting-edge products that have redefined the audio industry. With a commitment to excellence, innovation, and customer satisfaction, QSC Audio has earned a reputation as a trusted partner for professionals in the sound reinforcement, live performance, and entertainment sectors.

Company History and Evolution:
QSC Audio was founded by Patrick Howe Quilter, Barry Andrews, and John Andrews. The name "QSC" stands for Quilter Sound Company, reflecting the founder's vision to provide high-quality sound solutions. The company initially focused on guitar amplifiers and developed a strong presence in the musical instrument industry. However, as technology evolved and market demands shifted, QSC diversified its product line to include power amplifiers, speakers, digital signal processors, and complete sound systems.

Innovative Products and Technologies:
QSC Audio has consistently pushed the boundaries of audio technology, revolutionizing the industry with its innovative products. The company's flagship product lines include:
Power Amplifiers: QSC's power amplifiers are renowned for their robustness, reliability, and efficiency. The PowerLight series, featuring Class D amplification, significantly reduced the weight and power consumption of amplifiers without compromising performance. This breakthrough technology made QSC a pioneer in the realm of lightweight, high-power amplifiers.

Loudspeakers: QSC's loudspeaker offerings cater to various applications, from portable speakers for small venues to line array systems for large-scale events. The K Series and KW Series are notable examples, designed to deliver exceptional audio quality and versatility.

Digital Signal Processors (DSP): QSC's DSP platforms, like the Q-Sys series, provide comprehensive audio processing and system control. The Q-Sys platform is a flexible and scalable solution, enabling users to manage audio in various environments, from conference rooms to complex live events.
TouchMix Series: The TouchMix digital mixers have gained popularity among musicians, sound engineers, and performers due to their user-friendly interface, powerful processing capabilities, and compact design. These mixers strike a balance between advanced features and ease of use.
Cinema Solutions: QSC has also made significant strides in the cinema industry, providing audio solutions for movie theaters worldwide. Their DCP series of cinema processors and amplifiers have become an industry standard, delivering immersive audio experiences to moviegoers.
Global Reach and Customer Base:

QSC Audio's commitment to innovation, reliability, and superior performance has garnered a loyal customer base worldwide. The company's products are widely used in various industries, including:

Live Sound and Touring: Many renowned artists, bands, and production companies rely on QSC's audio systems for their live performances and touring events.
Installed Sound: QSC provides solutions for various fixed installations, such as houses of worship, conference centers, stadiums, and theme parks.

Corporate and Enterprise: QSC's audio solutions are employed in boardrooms, conference rooms, and meeting spaces to facilitate clear communication and seamless collaboration.
Entertainment and Hospitality: The entertainment industry, including theaters, music venues, hotels, and restaurants, benefits from QSC's audio technology to create immersive and memorable experiences for their patrons.

Commitment to Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility:
As a responsible corporate citizen, QSC Audio emphasizes sustainability and environmental consciousness. The company actively pursues eco-friendly practices throughout its operations, from product design to manufacturing and packaging. QSC aims to minimize its environmental impact by reducing energy consumption, using recyclable materials, and promoting responsible waste management.

Conclusion:
QSC Audio has evolved from its humble beginnings as a guitar amplifier manufacturer to a global leader in the professional audio industry. With its unwavering commitment to innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction, QSC has redefined the way audio technology is utilized in various applications. As the company continues to push the boundaries of audio solutions, it remains a reliable partner for professionals seeking cutting-edge, reliable, and environmentally conscious audio equipment.

Donnerstag, 3. August 2023

TEST: PSI Audio A 14-M

 That our alpine neighbors south of our republic can also manufacture high-quality monitors was proven not long ago by the Swiss company PSI with their product PSI Audio Active 17M. Inspired by this success, the company has now set out to make a mark one step smaller in the form of the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red, but not without acquiring an optional subwoofer, in our case the PSI Audio Sub A125-M Studio Red, an additional boost in the bass range.

Even if the name PSI Audio should not mean anything to many people, owner and company founder Alain Roux and his Relec Sa group of companies, to which PSI Audio also belongs, are well known to experts. That Switzerland is anything but a low-wage country should be known to everyone, but whoever enters the fray with a retail price of just under 1,100 euros per speaker for a small monitor and 2,495 euros for the matching subwoofer, either has real cojonnes, or his product is sonically above criticism. We are curious.

Special features

As with its bigger brother, the A 17M, PSI Audio brings out the big guns in terms of optimized playback in this version. With the in-house Compensated Phase Response System for a frequency-optimized phase correction and the Adaptive Output Impedance System for an optimization of the transient response of the diaphragms, PSI Audio tries to generate a better depth gradation, higher detail resolution and an optimized impulse response.

Big claims, considering that the tiny speaker with its tweeter driver and its 6 inch bass speaker has only the dimensions 163 mm x 243 mm x 170 mm available to generate a balanced sound image. However, the very small dimensions offer many advantages where space can be at a premium, such as home studios or OB vans.

Construction

The near field monitor is designed as a 2-way monitor and has a 30 watt tweeter along with a 70 watt woofer, which are separated at 3.5 Khz by an active crossover. Colored in burgundy metallic, the box leaves a very noble impression, although one should handle the product with care. The paint doesn't offer real protection against external influences; even lightly pushing it over a surface causes scratches on the bottom of the case. The PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red is completely manufactured at the company's headquarters in Yverdon / Switzerland. The bass reflex port of the cabinet is oriented to the front, which offers great advantages, especially for placement close to the wall.

Rear

On the rear, things are spartan. Equipped with a stepless volume control and a roll-off control, which allows the reduction below 100 Hz by a maximum of 10 dB, there is only one XLR socket on the back. The placement of the controls naturally offers the possibility to design a visually appealing case front, but has the disadvantage that you have to decide on a setting in advance for a fixed installation close to the wall, unless you want to constantly remove the monitor from its place for a readjustment.

In this context, you should also pay attention to the setting of the roll-off controller, which plays a decisive role when placing the monitor on the wall or in a corner, as well as when using a subwoofer. The lack of other connections such as TRS, RCA or even just a combo jack unmistakably shows that PSI considers all other connections irrelevant, i.e. budget solutions are not the target audience of the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red.

Subwoofer

With the PSI Audio Sub A125-M Studio Red, PSI Audio offers a sonically tuned subwoofer, especially regarding the frequency range downwards. As you can see from the frequency diagram, the working range of the subwoofer starts exactly where the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red runs out of steam, if you disregard a discreet dent between 50 - 70 Hertz. In return, the PSI Audio Sub A125-M Studio Red delivers a linear coverage of the bass range up to 35 Hertz. Strictly speaking, the subwoofer only reproduces the range between 35 - 50 Hertz linearly, below and also above that, the curve of the woofer equipped with an 8-inch drops sharply.

Visually, the satellites and woofer complement each other perfectly, both have the same look. The aforementioned CPR and AOI systems were also installed in the woofer. However, the subwoofer, which is specified with 150 watts of power, has an impressive weight of over 20 kilograms with average dimensions of 320 mm x 480 mm x 385 mm, so it is recommended to think about the subwoofer's location in advance.

In terms of connection field, the PSI Audio Sub A125-M Studio Red is also quite spartan. 2-way input right / left, plus the forwarding of the signal to the satellites, a volume control - that's it. No variable crossover point, no daisy chain, nothing. Well then.

Sound

Let's start with the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red without subwoofer. The first sound impression: neutral, perhaps even unobtrusive in the best sense. While many nearfield monitors draw attention to themselves during initial operation with a typical AHA effect of bass-heavy, harsh highs, squawking mids or even fine highs, soft bass or whatever, the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red shines by not attracting attention with any peculiarity at all. Maybe a little sharpness in the high mids just above the crossover frequency, but that is a purely subjective and moreover subtle listening impression.

The speaker reproduces the sound material without any glossing over, but also doesn't make you cringe in the old MS-10 manner in the sense of "there's still a lot to do". Rather, it reveals details that can still be adjusted in the later mix in a discreet manner, as one would wish. Frequency-wise, it goes down quite linearly to about 100 Hertz, below which, as expected, it's closing time with these cabinet dimensions in cooperation with a 6 inch speaker.

However, the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red shows its great strengths in the spatial resolution. The depth gradation is exemplary, whereby the phantom center can be located excellently due to a very good stereo imaging. The impulse behavior is also very balanced and reproduces almost all instruments very naturally, regardless of the volume. Here, the neutral character of the monitor comes into its own very well.

Only in guitar-heavy productions does the ear have to be prepared for a slightly sharp basic posture with high-gain guitars. However, once you get used to the discreetly biting character, you will get along very well with the system.

As expected, the sound changes enormously when the subwoofer is added in the low bass range, but in a different way than I would have expected. From 50 Hertz, the woofer now pushes very strongly, but it displaces the sound material with an extremely soft response. The PSI Audio Sub A125-M Studio Red truly makes you feel the frequencies more than hear them. Any form of attack or even impulse sounds soft as if packed in absorbent cotton. Depending on the sound material, the basic orientation of the woofer is a real boon, but also offers the danger of "lulling". To what extent the concept corresponds to one's own listening habits is something everyone has to find out for themselves. Personally, I found the tuning a bit too soft, but this is not to be taken as a judgement.

Conclusion

With the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red, the Swiss company fulfills its expectations. As an extension of the product range in the direction of the smallest monitor, the company manages to fulfill the high expectations that the 17M generated. Whether in solo operation or in combination with a subwoofer, the product shines with a precise resolution, a very good depth gradation and a neutral sound image.

Especially in confined spaces, the PSI Audio Active 14M Studio Red can score with its small dimensions and offer a good sound even in spatially difficult workplaces. However, it remains to be seen whether the in my opinion somewhat too ambitious retail price of 4,700 Euros for a subwoofer combination will make interested customers hesitate.

Additional Informations:

PSI Audio: Precision Sound Instruments Redefining Audio Monitoring
Introduction: PSI Audio is a Swiss-based company renowned for its exceptional precision sound instruments, specializing in high-quality studio monitors and professional audio equipment. Founded in 1975 by Roger Roschnik, a visionary audio engineer, PSI Audio has earned a stellar reputation in the industry for its innovative design, meticulous craftsmanship, and unwavering commitment to delivering uncompromising audio quality.
Vision and Mission: PSI Audio's vision is to provide audio professionals with unparalleled precision in monitoring, enabling them to achieve accurate and transparent sound reproduction. The company's mission is to revolutionize audio monitoring technology through research, innovation, and the fusion of cutting-edge components.
Acoustic Design Philosophy: At the core of PSI Audio's success lies its unique acoustic design philosophy. The company firmly believes that true audio precision can only be achieved through an in-depth understanding of acoustic principles. As a result, PSI Audio's engineers and designers meticulously analyze and control acoustic behavior, ensuring that their products deliver transparent and uncolored sound reproduction.
Advanced Technology: PSI Audio's studio monitors are meticulously crafted using state-of-the-art technology, ensuring optimal performance and durability. Key technological aspects include:

Compensated Phase Response (CPR): PSI Audio employs CPR technology, which optimizes the phase response of their monitors. This results in a natural and precise sonic image, facilitating accurate spatial localization of sound sources.
b. AOI Technology (Adaptive Output Impedance): AOI technology allows PSI Audio monitors to adapt to different acoustic environments, compensating for impedance variations and ensuring consistent performance across various setups.
c. Active and Amplified Design: All PSI Audio monitors are actively powered with built-in amplifiers, offering greater control over the drivers and reducing intermodulation distortion.
d. Dual-Feedback System: PSI Audio utilizes a dual-feedback system in their amplifiers to maintain stable and linear performance, even during demanding audio reproduction.
e. Vibration Decoupling: The company implements effective vibration decoupling techniques to minimize resonance and interference, further enhancing the accuracy of sound reproduction.
Product Range: PSI Audio offers a carefully curated range of studio monitors and subwoofers, tailored to suit various audio monitoring applications. Their product lineup includes:

A-Series: The A-Series comprises compact nearfield studio monitors, renowned for their precision and clarity. These monitors are ideal for critical listening and mixing tasks in recording studios, post-production facilities, and mastering studios.

b. AVAA C20: The AVAA C20 is a revolutionary Active Velocity Acoustic Absorber designed to combat low-frequency room modes and improve room acoustics, creating a more accurate monitoring environment.
c. Subwoofers: PSI Audio's subwoofers are engineered to complement their studio monitors, extending the low-frequency response and enhancing the overall listening experience.
Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing: PSI Audio is committed to sustainability and environmentally conscious manufacturing practices. The company strives to minimize its ecological impact by using eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient production processes, and recyclable packaging.

Awards and Recognition: PSI Audio's dedication to precision audio monitoring has earned the company numerous industry accolades and recognition. Their studio monitors have been widely praised by audio professionals and have received accolades for their outstanding performance and design.

Global Reach and Partnerships: With its headquarters in Switzerland, PSI Audio serves customers globally through a network of authorized dealers and distributors. The company's products are used in high-profile recording studios, broadcast facilities, mastering studios, and audiophile setups worldwide. PSI Audio also collaborates with other audio companies, forging partnerships to enhance product development and expand its reach.

Conclusion: PSI Audio's unwavering commitment to precision sound instruments has established it as a leading force in the world of audio monitoring. By combining cutting-edge technology, innovative design, and a profound understanding of acoustics, PSI Audio continues to redefine the standards of audio accuracy and transparency. With a dedicated focus on customer satisfaction, sustainability, and continuous innovation, PSI Audio remains a go-to choice for audio professionals seeking uncompromising quality in their monitoring solutions.

TEST: Proel Session 4

 I admit that I had never heard of the Italian company Proel until now. After all, the company seems to exist since 1991 and has developed with the Proel Session 4 another product for the compact array area, which has emerged in recent years as the sales driver in the mobile sound industry. There is hardly a sound reinforcement manufacturer who has not sought his salvation in recent years in the separation of subwoofers and upright satellites and calls a typical representative of the array class his own.

The advantages of such systems are quickly outlined. The mobile systems should be small, transportable and dismountable, and due to powerful Class D power amplifiers, they should also be able to drive in the KW range. However, one should not be blinded by the array buzzword, because the compact solutions have absolutely nothing in common with a "real" array system. Let's take a look at what Italy has to offer.

Concept and construction of the Proel Session 4

Immediately after unpacking, one can see that Proel has written the adjective flexible very large in its Proel Session 4. Thus, the system can be operated in mono as well as in 2.1 stereo with the appropriate setup. The system, which consists of a subwoofer and two satellites, can be operated either mono with the two satellites on top of each other by interlocking the enclosures via a sliding device, or in typical stereo function with one satellite arranged above the woofer and a second to the left or right of it. In terms of dimensions, the system features an active bandpass subwoofer with 2x 6.5" woofers and 2 array tops with 4 x 2.75 Neodynium full-range speakers each.

For the woofer satellite a double screwable distance rod is included, for the second satellite a separate high stand for the 35 mm flange has to be purchased. Also, only a single Speakon cable is included with the system, which I absolutely cannot understand. A second Speakon cable would only increase the manufacturing costs by a few euros and at least leave a completely usable system. So the first thing you are forced to do is buy another Speakon cable. Clearly saved at the wrong end!

For transport, the two satellites are sunk into two corresponding tubes inside the subwoofer to save space. Very practical, but you should never forget to put the two tweeters in the supplied sleeves with the pull loop upwards beforehand, otherwise you will only get the satellites out of the slots again with great effort and manifold curses. In this case, you have to turn the woofer upside down and heave it upwards due to the millimeter-precise milled openings. You definitely only do that once, after that you remember the procedure. Further mounting points for cables or the spacer rods are unfortunately not available, a separate bag / case must be used here.

The Proel Session 4 is designed by its performance for small bands, moderate Dj or playback use in small locations. With 300 watts for the subwoofer and 100 watts per satellite (all continuous load data according to the manufacturer), you can make an unplugged combo or a moderate playing band audible for about 100 people. Physicality in the form of a punchy kick drum, for example, cannot be realized with this system. It is all the more important that the system draws as finely as possible even at low volumes in order to reproduce details in the sound shaping of a moderately playing band or corresponding playback material. More on this in the practical part of the test.

The operation of the Proel Session 4

Like most systems of this type, the manufacturer of the Proel Session 4 tries to keep the user as completely out of the technical part of the system as possible. What is certainly a blessing for the inexperienced occasional operator, leads on the other hand to the fact that fewer and fewer operators are seriously familiar with sound reinforcement material and above all can no longer actively intervene in the decisive parameters. Preset rules ...

Thus, the Proel Session 4 only has a rudimentary preset management of the usual suspects Music, DJ, Speech and Playback plus a simple 2-band EQ in front of you, with which you can shape the basic sound of the system a bit. Unfortunately, not even a parametric mid EQ has made it into the system, which would have been very helpful depending on the incoming signal. Probably the manufacturer was afraid of the user's incompetence and immediately denied him any capabilities. I know, parametric mids are a big challenge for the untrained ear, but to leave him completely out of the sound control because of that, I think is counterproductive and presumptuous. Further system management such as crossover frequencies, gain control etc. is unfortunately searched for in vain.

On board is still the popular, integrated Bluetooth player, so that the personal smartphone can keep the party going without a cable. Two XLR / TRS combo jacks are available as input sockets, which can also be looped through to other amplifier solutions via daisy chain via corresponding XLR outputs if required.

The Proel Session 4 in practice

The transportability of the Proel Session 4 is very pleasant. Even though the "pull-out-the-loops" solution for transporting the satellites is a bit shy, the speaker reduction to the subwoofer cube is very practical. With a total weight of 25 kilograms, a single person should make sure to only lift from the knees, but the weight can definitely be called moderate for the performance-related equivalent. I still recommend, if possible, to transport the system with 2 people on the two opposite transport handles.

The birch plywood case makes a good impression, the workmanship is impeccable, although the rather coarse textured paint makes the system look coarser than it is. The spacer rods can be connected to each other in a few easy steps, although you can of course only use the upper end. When it comes to adjusting the height of the satellites, the Proel Session 4 really is very flexible.

Already at the first frequencies that sound out of the Proel Session 4, the sonic preference of the system becomes clear. The system seems to drown in the bass range. However, the DJ preset was also activated, which is probably to account for the bass love of many productions. After switching to the Playback preset, the bass transparency improved significantly, but still delivered a very dominant bassiness that was comparatively manageable and didn't drift into an undefined slobber.

The Proel Session 4's weak point, on the other hand, is another. I'm inclined to say that the system lacks another speaker in the form of a high frequency driver. Up to the high midrange, the four tweeters/midrange drivers can maintain a hard but comparatively continuous sound image, but after that it's over. In the true high frequency range from about 6 kHz upwards, the reproduction collapses as if a medium wave radio is being transmitted. The sound is harsh and lacks any fine resolution.

This shortcoming cannot be remedied by the internal EQ either, since it only adds further harshness to the output signal. Possibly an upstream graphic EQ could still bring something in signal quality, but I fear that the internally installed tweeters also come here to their limits and can transmit the signal in its adjusted form only rudimentary.

Driving the system into saturation, once again the sonic design of the system comes into play. While the subwoofer remains surprisingly stable even into saturation, the tweeters/midrange speakers quickly add clippings to the signal due to their rather low power handling, which lowers the sound quality even more. A band playing quietly will never get into the embarrassment of this volume, but a system should nevertheless have enough headroom even at power peaks to absorb the impulse peaks accordingly clean.

Conclusion

With the Proel Session 4, the Italian manufacturer has a small, portable 2.1 speaker system in its range, which is easy to transport and quick to set up. The convincing sound in the bass range is unfortunately diminished by an insufficient treble reproduction, so I think that users should check in advance whether the treble reproduction is sufficient for their personal field of application.


Additional Informations:

Proel Audio: Empowering the World of Sound with Innovation and Excellence
Introduction: Proel Audio is a renowned and dynamic company that has been at the forefront of the professional audio industry for decades. Founded in 1991 in Sant' Omero, Italy, by Fabrizio Sorbi, the company has been dedicated to designing and manufacturing a wide range of high-quality audio equipment and musical accessories. With a strong commitment to innovation, reliability, and customer satisfaction, Proel Audio has emerged as a global leader, serving musicians, sound engineers, installers, and audio enthusiasts worldwide.
Vision and Mission: Proel Audio's vision is to enrich the world of sound through innovation, craftsmanship, and technological excellence. The company's mission is to empower individuals and organizations with cutting-edge audio solutions that enhance creativity, performance, and the overall audio experience.

Product Range: Proel Audio boasts an extensive product portfolio that caters to a diverse array of audio needs. The company's offerings include:

a. Pro Audio Equipment: Proel Audio produces a wide range of professional audio equipment, including power amplifiers, mixers, signal processors, speakers, and microphones. These products are designed to meet the demanding requirements of live performances, studio recording, and installations.

b. Musical Instruments: The company manufactures musical instruments, such as electric and acoustic guitars, bass guitars, keyboards, and electronic drums, ensuring that musicians have access to high-quality instruments to unleash their creativity.

c. Audio Cables and Connectors: Proel Audio is well-regarded for its durable and reliable audio cables and connectors, essential components for maintaining pristine audio signal transmission.

d. Lighting Solutions: In addition to audio equipment, Proel Audio offers innovative lighting solutions, including stage lighting, LED fixtures, and lighting controllers, catering to the needs of event organizers and lighting designers.

e. Accessories: Proel Audio's accessory line includes stands, brackets, flight cases, and other practical solutions that enhance the functionality and portability of audio equipment.
Research and Innovation: Proel Audio's commitment to research and innovation sets it apart as a pioneering force in the audio industry. The company invests heavily in research and development, collaborating with experienced engineers and musicians to create state-of-the-art products. The use of advanced materials, digital signal processing (DSP), and cutting-edge manufacturing techniques ensures that Proel Audio remains at the forefront of technological advancements.
Global Presence: With its headquarters in Italy, Proel Audio has established a strong global presence through a network of authorized distributors and dealers. Its products are available in numerous countries across Europe, Asia, the Americas, and other regions, making it a preferred choice for audio professionals and enthusiasts worldwide.

Customer Support and Training: Proel Audio places a strong emphasis on customer support and training. The company provides comprehensive technical support to assist customers in selecting, using, and troubleshooting their products. Moreover, Proel Audio organizes training sessions and workshops, educating users on best practices for audio equipment setup, maintenance, and optimization.

Environmental Responsibility: Proel Audio is committed to environmental sustainability and takes several measures to reduce its ecological footprint. The company adheres to eco-friendly manufacturing practices, implements energy-efficient processes, and uses recyclable materials in its packaging.

Endorsements and Partnerships: Proel Audio's dedication to quality and innovation has earned it endorsements from prominent musicians, recording studios, and sound professionals. Additionally, the company collaborates with leading audio companies, participating in joint ventures and technology-sharing initiatives.

Awards and Recognition: Proel Audio's relentless pursuit of excellence has been acknowledged through various industry awards and accolades. The company's products have received recognition for their outstanding performance, reliability, and design.

Conclusion: Proel Audio's journey from its humble beginnings to becoming a globally recognized name in the professional audio industry reflects its unwavering commitment to innovation and quality. With a diverse product range, an unyielding dedication to research and development, and a passion for customer satisfaction, Proel Audio continues to elevate the world of sound, empowering musicians, audio professionals, and music enthusiasts alike with cutting-edge audio solutions.

TEST: Prodipe TDC8

 If you're interested in near-field monitors, you might frown a little at a pair of Prodipe TDC 8 monitors. Prodipe? France? I don't know it at all. I felt the same way when I recently received two medium-sized packages. However, a look at the price of just under 400 Euros for two (!) loudspeakers aroused my interest, especially since some specifications don't seem to fit into the aforementioned price segment at first glance.

In addition, the product, which belongs to the French company IPE Music, comes up with an interesting housing format, which allows an alternative installation variant to the classic stand solution. All in all, a debut that makes us want more. Let's see what else we can elicit from the monitor, especially since the competition in the budget league is anything but low. Whoever wants to acquire a firm place in the consumer's favor has to shine with a few independent detail solutions, or else lay out the blueprint for an impressive number of copyists.

Prodipe's TDC group includes the 5, 6 and 8 versions, which are named after the size of the respective woofer. We have the most powerful version with the designation 8 for testing.



Construction

A single TDC 8 box comes with a weight of 10 kilograms and the dimensions (HxWxD): 350 mm x 250 mm x 280 mm, which is easy to handle and place accordingly in practice. If you want to place the speakers in front of you on the work surface, you also have the option of placing the monitor in either a straight or upwardly slanted version by turning the case. This has the advantage that you don't know the sweet spot in the chest area when the work surface is comparatively low, but it actually radiates in the direction of the hearing. In order to be able to operate the speakers close to a monitor, the construction has been magnetically shielded.

In terms of speakers, the Prodipe TDC 8 has a classic setup, meaning it has a two-way solution with a 30-watt 1-inch tweeter and an 8-inch woofer, which has an output of 80 watts, all figures as RMS. According to the manufacturer, the system has a frequency response of 40 Hz - 20 kHz with a 98dB S/N ratio. XLR balanced, 6.3 mm jack balanced/unbalanced and RCA are available as inputs, whereby the high frequency range can be varied by -2dB, -1dB, 0dB, +1dB using a rotary control. Finally, there is the power or IEC IEC connector with fuse and voltage selector switch.

In general, the boxes, which were developed in France and manufactured in China from MDF, are very cleanly finished and leave a solid impression. The entire construction is covered by black foil and shines with flawless implementation and the non-existent smell of the infamous hardware store formaldehyde flair.

In terms of circuitry, the Prodipe TDC 8 is an active solution, which includes the placement of the crossover before the respective power amplifiers. The advantages are mostly a better impulse behavior and the optimized control of the individual speakers. The final volume of the speakers can be adjusted continuously via a non-gridded rotary control. Personally, I prefer a grid on the volume control, as this is the only way to set both speakers to exactly the same output volume.

However, it gets really interesting when placing the speakers, since this is the coaxial principle, where tweeter and woofer radiate the sound from a common point. This can only be implemented by placing the tweeter in the center or, as in this case, in the middle of the woofer (the dome of the bass speaker was removed in favor of the tweeter driver) and is usually reserved for higher priced products. The advantages are, in addition to a higher phase fidelity, mostly a more authentic reproduction of the stereo image, and in addition, one can significantly reduce the cabinet volume in terms of width.

Another advantage of this design is the flexible alignment of the system. Since there is no "top" or "bottom" of the system apart from the arrangement of the bass reflex port, you can turn the monitor as you like, the radiation of the sound is not affected.


Practice

Although the slope of the cabinet invites placement on the work surface, I first position the speakers in my studio on the appropriate stands in the back of the room to better assess the stereo image. As a starting position, we first select the linear setting in the high frequency range without any cut or boost. Already with the first sounds coming out of the speakers, a strong bass presence around 100 Hz becomes apparent, which makes the speaker sound comparatively voluminous, but also very quickly, almost too quickly a feeling of satisfaction in the mix. It is important to keep this in mind during production.

The impulse behavior of the speaker is good, the stereo image is balanced and the phase fidelity is exemplary due to the coaxial principle. The system's depth staggering is fun and conveys a relaxed working feeling. Among other things, the comparatively deformation-resistant plastic material of the woofers, which are responsible for a discreetly hard basic sound, is striking. Especially at low listening volumes, subtleties in the low-mid range become a bit stiff, but this decreases with increasing volume.

By far one of the most difficult reproductions for a speaker system are distorted electric guitars. The conglomeration of a strong midrange presence with countless overtones regularly causes even constellations from the high price range to capitulate and transforms guitars that were just recorded in a high quality into scratchy buzz saws or muddy/muffy wool blanket representatives in no time. Especially the range between 1 - 4 kHz decides about woe and weal of a guitar recording and wants to be considered accordingly. Here the Prodipe TDC 8 does comparatively well, which is due to a slight overpresence at 3 kHz.

On the other hand, the system has a discreet hang between 200 - 800 Hz, which leads to a loss of warmth in the basic sound. If one wants to trim the monitor to linearity, one would be inclined to lower the tweeter by -1dB, which would bring about an equalization of the sound at a crossover frequency of 1.8 kHz, but would also affect the entire high frequency range beyond the 3 kilohertz mark. Ultimately, everyone has to personally find their preferences and adjust their hearing accordingly.

Due to the strong bass presence between 80 and 120 Hz, an optional additional bass reduction would have been very nice in my opinion, so you unfortunately only have the option to intervene in its basic sound via a placement of the monitor. You should therefore make sure that the speakers are placed far enough away from the nearest wall, as otherwise unpleasant overlaps can quickly occur.



Conclusion

With the Prodipe TDC 8 you get a good sounding and very well manufactured monitor, which earns many plus points due to its construction. The basic sound is unobtrusive, the stereo image is good, the price is excellent and the flexibility due to the optional angled positioning, coupled with the coaxial principle, is very good.


Additional Informations:

Prodipe Audio: Revolutionizing the World of Professional Audio Equipment

Introduction: Prodipe Audio is a leading company in the field of professional audio equipment, catering to musicians, sound engineers, and audiophiles worldwide. Founded in 2000 by Ludovic Lanen, a renowned French sound engineer and musician, the company has rapidly established itself as a reliable and innovative brand in the audio industry. Prodipe Audio's commitment to delivering high-quality products at affordable prices has made it a favorite among professionals and amateurs alike.
Vision and Mission: Prodipe Audio's vision is to democratize access to top-notch audio equipment by offering cutting-edge technology at competitive prices. The company's mission is to empower musicians, producers, and sound engineers with the tools they need to achieve their creative visions and elevate the quality of their work.
Product Range: Prodipe Audio boasts an extensive range of products designed to meet the diverse needs of its customers. The company's offerings include:

Studio Monitors: Prodipe Audio's studio monitors are renowned for their accuracy and fidelity, providing precise sound reproduction essential for critical listening and audio mixing.
b. Microphones: The company's microphones are engineered to capture every nuance of sound with exceptional clarity. From condenser mics to dynamic ones, Prodipe Audio's microphone range caters to a wide array of recording applications.
c. Headphones: Prodipe Audio offers professional-grade headphones that deliver a balanced and accurate sound, making them a popular choice among musicians and music producers.
d. Musical Instruments: The company also manufactures musical instruments, such as electronic drum kits and MIDI controllers, that blend cutting-edge technology with ergonomic designs.
e. Wireless Systems: Prodipe Audio's wireless systems enable performers and presenters to move freely while maintaining excellent audio transmission quality.

Innovative Technology: Prodipe Audio places a strong emphasis on research and development to continually innovate and refine their products. The company collaborates with expert sound engineers, musicians, and technicians to ensure that each product undergoes rigorous testing and improvement. Additionally, Prodipe Audio invests in cutting-edge technology to stay at the forefront of audio equipment advancements.
Artist Endorsements: Prodipe Audio's commitment to quality has garnered support from numerous prominent artists and sound professionals. Many musicians and producers, including Ludovic Lanen himself, endorse Prodipe Audio products, serving as a testament to the brand's credibility and performance.
Global Presence: With its headquarters located in France, Prodipe Audio has expanded its presence globally through a network of authorized dealers and distributors. Its products are available in music stores and online retailers across Europe, Asia, the Americas, and other regions.

Community Engagement: Prodipe Audio actively engages with its user community through online forums, social media platforms, and events. The company values customer feedback and incorporates it into product improvements and future developments.
Commitment to Sustainability: Prodipe Audio demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental sustainability by adhering to eco-friendly manufacturing practices, using recyclable materials in packaging, and complying with relevant regulations.
Awards and Recognition: Over the years, Prodipe Audio has received several industry accolades and awards for its exceptional product performance and innovation, further solidifying its position as a market leader.

Conclusion: Prodipe Audio's journey from a modest start-up to an internationally recognized brand has been fueled by its unwavering dedication to delivering high-quality audio equipment at accessible prices. With its relentless pursuit of innovation and customer satisfaction, Prodipe Audio continues to inspire and equip musicians, sound engineers, and audio enthusiasts worldwide, setting new standards for excellence in the professional audio industry.


Nearfield Monitors: Unveiling Precision in Professional Audio Monitoring
Introduction: Nearfield monitors, also known as studio monitors or reference monitors, play a pivotal role in professional audio production, providing accurate and reliable sound reproduction. These specialized speakers are designed for close-range listening, making them an indispensable tool for music producers, sound engineers, and recording studios. This report delves into the fascinating world of nearfield monitors, exploring their history, technology, features, and applications.
Historical Background: The concept of nearfield monitoring dates back to the mid-20th century when the need for accurate audio monitoring arose in recording studios. Early studio monitors were large, far-field systems that were challenging to calibrate and often resulted in inaccuracies due to room reflections. As recording techniques advanced, engineers sought a more precise solution, leading to the development of nearfield monitors. The first commercially available nearfield monitor, the Yamaha NS-10, revolutionized the industry and set the standard for reference monitoring in studios.
Key Features and Technology: Nearfield monitors are meticulously engineered to provide a flat frequency response and an unbiased representation of audio content. Key features and technologies that contribute to their accuracy include:

a. Tweeter and Woofer: Nearfield monitors typically consist of a high-frequency tweeter and a low-frequency woofer, with separate amplification for each driver. This two-way or three-way design allows for better control over the frequency range.

b. Enclosure Design: Nearfield monitors come in various enclosure types, such as ported, sealed, or bass-reflex designs. The choice of enclosure affects the speaker's low-frequency response and bass extension.

c. Crossover Network: The crossover network in nearfield monitors divides the audio signal into appropriate frequency bands and sends them to the corresponding drivers, ensuring seamless integration between tweeter and woofer.

d. Bi-Amping or Tri-Amping: Many high-end nearfield monitors offer bi-amping or tri-amping configurations, where each driver is powered by a dedicated amplifier channel. This setup enhances precision and reduces intermodulation distortion.

e. Room Calibration: Some nearfield monitors feature advanced room calibration technologies, using built-in microphones and DSP processing to compensate for room acoustics and optimize audio performance.

f. Magnetic Shielding: Magnetic shielding is employed to prevent electromagnetic interference, making nearfield monitors suitable for use near sensitive equipment like computer monitors.
Advantages of Nearfield Monitoring: The use of nearfield monitors offers several advantages to audio professionals:

a. Accurate Audio Representation: Nearfield monitors deliver a flat frequency response, allowing producers and engineers to make critical decisions with confidence and accuracy.

b. Reduced Room Interference: Due to their close listening proximity, nearfield monitors minimize the impact of room reflections, resulting in clearer and more precise audio monitoring.

c. Enhanced Stereo Imaging: The focused sound dispersion of nearfield monitors facilitates a detailed stereo image, aiding in the localization of sound sources.

d. Low Listening Fatigue: Nearfield monitors are designed for extended listening sessions with minimal listener fatigue, making them ideal for long studio sessions.

e. Portability and Versatility: Nearfield monitors come in various sizes, making them suitable for different studio setups and even home recording environments.
Applications: Nearfield monitors find extensive applications in various fields of audio production:

a. Music Production: Producers use nearfield monitors to mix and master music tracks, ensuring precise tonal balance and optimal dynamic range.

b. Film and Television Post-Production: Audio post-production professionals rely on nearfield monitors to edit and mix sound for films, television shows, and commercials.

c. Broadcasting: Radio and television broadcasters use nearfield monitors for monitoring audio content during live broadcasts and post-production tasks.

d. Gaming and VR Audio: In gaming and virtual reality environments, nearfield monitors are employed to create immersive soundscapes and realistic spatial audio.
Notable Brands and Models: Several renowned brands dominate the nearfield monitor market, offering a wide range of models tailored to different needs and budgets. Some popular brands include Genelec, KRK Systems, Yamaha, Focal, Neumann, and Adam Audio, each known for its commitment to audio quality and innovation.

Conclusion: Nearfield monitors have become an indispensable tool in the professional audio industry, empowering musicians, sound engineers, and content creators with accurate and reliable sound reproduction. Through advancements in technology and constant innovation, these specialized speakers continue to shape the landscape of audio monitoring, driving creative excellence and setting new standards for precision in audio production.